frpc: support store source config

* config: introduce ExecSource value source

* auth: introduce OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider

* auth: use OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider if tokenSource config is present on the client

* cmd: allow exec token source only if CLI flag was passed

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -2,10 +2,18 @@ version: 2
 jobs:
   go-version-latest:
     docker:
-    - image: cimg/go:1.23-node
+    - image: cimg/go:1.24-node
     resource_class: large
     steps:
     - checkout
+    - run:
+        name: Build web assets (frps)
+        command: make install build
+        working_directory: web/frps
+    - run:
+        name: Build web assets (frpc)
+        command: make install build
+        working_directory: web/frpc
     - run: make
     - run: make alltest
 

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -17,26 +17,19 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version: '1.23'
+        go-version: '1.24'
         cache: false
+    - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+      with:
+        node-version: '22'
+    - name: Build web assets (frps)
+      run: make build
+      working-directory: web/frps
+    - name: Build web assets (frpc)
+      run: make build
+      working-directory: web/frpc
     - name: golangci-lint
-      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
+      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
       with:
         # Optional: version of golangci-lint to use in form of v1.2 or v1.2.3 or `latest` to use the latest version
-        version: v1.61
-
-        # Optional: golangci-lint command line arguments.
-        # args: --issues-exit-code=0
-
-        # Optional: show only new issues if it's a pull request. The default value is `false`.
-        # only-new-issues: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the all caching functionality will be complete disabled,
-        #           takes precedence over all other caching options.
-        # skip-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/go/pkg.
-        # skip-pkg-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/.cache/go-build.
-        # skip-build-cache: true
+        version: v2.3

.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml

@@ -15,14 +15,22 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
-          
+          go-version: '1.24'
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: '22'
+      - name: Build web assets (frps)
+        run: make build
+        working-directory: web/frps
+      - name: Build web assets (frpc)
+        run: make build
+        working-directory: web/frpc
       - name: Make All
         run: |
           ./package.sh
 
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v5
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
           version: latest
           args: release --clean --release-notes=./Release.md

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Close stale issues"
+name: "Close stale issues and PRs"
 on:
   schedule:
   - cron: "20 0 * * *"

.gitignore

@@ -7,18 +7,6 @@
 _obj
 _test
 
-# Architecture specific extensions/prefixes
-*.[568vq]
-[568vq].out
-
-*.cgo1.go
-*.cgo2.c
-_cgo_defun.c
-_cgo_gotypes.go
-_cgo_export.*
-
-_testmain.go
-
 *.exe
 *.test
 *.prof
@@ -39,3 +27,7 @@ client.key
 
 # Cache
 *.swp
+
+# AI
+CLAUDE.md
+.sisyphus/

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,139 +1,116 @@
-service:
-  golangci-lint-version: 1.61.x # use the fixed version to not introduce new linters unexpectedly
-
+version: "2"
 run:
   concurrency: 4
-  # timeout for analysis, e.g. 30s, 5m, default is 1m
   timeout: 20m
   build-tags:
   - integ
   - integfuzz
-
 linters:
-  disable-all: true
+  default: none
   enable:
-  - unused
-  - errcheck
+  - asciicheck
   - copyloopvar
+  - errcheck
   - gocritic
-  - gofumpt
-  - goimports
-  - revive
-  - gosimple
+  - gosec
   - govet
   - ineffassign
   - lll
+  - makezero
   - misspell
-  - staticcheck
-  - stylecheck
-  - typecheck
-  - unconvert
-  - unparam
-  - gci
-  - gosec
-  - asciicheck
   - prealloc
   - predeclared
-  - makezero
-  fast: false
-
-linters-settings:
-  errcheck:
-    # report about not checking of errors in type assetions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-type-assertions: false
-
-    # report about assignment of errors to blank identifier: `num, _ := strconv.Atoi(numStr)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-blank: false
-  govet:
-    # report about shadowed variables
-    disable:
-    - shadow
-  maligned:
-    # print struct with more effective memory layout or not, false by default
-    suggest-new: true
-  misspell:
-    # Correct spellings using locale preferences for US or UK.
-    # Default is to use a neutral variety of English.
-    # Setting locale to US will correct the British spelling of 'colour' to 'color'.
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-    - cancelled
-    - marshalled
-  lll:
-    # max line length, lines longer will be reported. Default is 120.
-    # '\t' is counted as 1 character by default, and can be changed with the tab-width option
-    line-length: 160
-    # tab width in spaces. Default to 1.
-    tab-width: 1
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-    - exitAfterDefer
-  unused:
-    check-exported: false
-  unparam:
-    # Inspect exported functions, default is false. Set to true if no external program/library imports your code.
-    # XXX: if you enable this setting, unparam will report a lot of false-positives in text editors:
-    # if it's called for subdir of a project it can't find external interfaces. All text editor integrations
-    # with golangci-lint call it on a directory with the changed file.
-    check-exported: false
-  gci:
-    sections:
-    - standard
-    - default
-    - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
-  gosec:
-    severity: "low"
-    confidence: "low"
-    excludes:
-    - G401
-    - G402
-    - G404
-    - G501
-    - G115 # integer overflow conversion
-
+  - revive
+  - staticcheck
+  - unconvert
+  - unparam
+  - unused
+  settings:
+    errcheck:
+      check-type-assertions: false
+      check-blank: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+      - exitAfterDefer
+    gosec:
+      excludes:
+      - G401
+      - G402
+      - G404
+      - G501
+      - G115
+      - G204
+      severity: low
+      confidence: low
+    govet:
+      disable:
+      - shadow
+    lll:
+      line-length: 160
+      tab-width: 1
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+      - cancelled
+      - marshalled
+    unparam:
+      check-exported: false
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+    - comments
+    - common-false-positives
+    - legacy
+    - std-error-handling
+    rules:
+    - linters:
+      - errcheck
+      - maligned
+      path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      - staticcheck
+      text: use underscores in Go names
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      text: unused-parameter
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      text: "avoid meaningless package names"
+    - linters:
+      - unparam
+      text: is always false
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+  - gci
+  - gofumpt
+  - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+      - standard
+      - default
+      - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
 issues:
-  # List of regexps of issue texts to exclude, empty list by default.
-  # But independently from this option we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by `exclude-use-default: false`. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`
-  # exclude:
-  #  - composite literal uses unkeyed fields
-
-  exclude-rules:
-  # Exclude some linters from running on test files.
-  - path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
-    linters:
-    - errcheck
-    - maligned
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    - stylecheck
-    text: "use underscores in Go names"
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    text: "unused-parameter"
-  - linters:
-    - unparam
-    text: "is always false"
-
-  exclude-dirs:
-  - genfiles$
-  - vendor$
-  - bin$
-  exclude-files:
-  - ".*\\.pb\\.go"
-  - ".*\\.gen\\.go"
-
-  # Independently from option `exclude` we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by this option. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`.
-  # Default value for this option is true.
-  exclude-use-default: true
-
-  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
-  max-per-linter: 0
-
-  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
   max-same-issues: 0

Makefile

@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@ export PATH := $(PATH):`go env GOPATH`/bin
 export GO111MODULE=on
 LDFLAGS := -s -w
 
-all: env fmt build
+.PHONY: web frps-web frpc-web frps frpc
+
+all: env fmt web build
 
 build: frps frpc
 
 env:
 	@go version
 
-# compile assets into binary file
-file:
-	rm -rf ./assets/frps/static/*
-	rm -rf ./assets/frpc/static/*
-	cp -rf ./web/frps/dist/* ./assets/frps/static
-	cp -rf ./web/frpc/dist/* ./assets/frpc/static
+web: frps-web frpc-web
+
+frps-web:
+	$(MAKE) -C web/frps build
+
+frpc-web:
+	$(MAKE) -C web/frpc build
 
 fmt:
 	go fmt ./...
@@ -25,7 +28,7 @@ fmt-more:
 gci:
 	gci write -s standard -s default -s "prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)" ./
 
-vet:
+vet: web
 	go vet ./...
 
 frps:
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@ frpc:
 
 test: gotest
 
-gotest:
+gotest: web
 	go test -v --cover ./assets/...
 	go test -v --cover ./cmd/...
 	go test -v --cover ./client/...

Makefile.cross-compiles

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ export PATH := $(PATH):`go env GOPATH`/bin
 export GO111MODULE=on
 LDFLAGS := -s -w
 
-os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm:7 linux:arm:5 linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64 linux:loong64 android:arm64
+os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 openbsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm:7 linux:arm:5 linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64 linux:loong64 android:arm64
 
 all: build
 

README.md

@@ -13,21 +13,42 @@ frp is an open source project with its ongoing development made possible entirel
 
 <h3 align="center">Gold Sponsors</h3>
 <!--gold sponsors start-->
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://requestly.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=partnered&utm_campaign=frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="480px" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/24670320-997d-4d62-9bca-955c59fe883d">
+    <br>
+    <b>Requestly - Free & Open-Source alternative to Postman</b>
+    <br>
+    <sub>All-in-one platform to Test, Mock and Intercept APIs.</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The complete IDE crafted for professional Go developers</b>
   </a>
 </p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The sovereign cloud that puts you in control</b>
+	<br>
+	<sub>An open source, self-hosted alternative to public clouds, built for data ownership and privacy</sub>
   </a>
 </p>
+<div align="center">
+
+## Recall.ai - API for meeting recordings
+
+If you're looking for a meeting recording API, consider checking out [Recall.ai](https://www.recall.ai/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fatedier-frp),
+
+an API that records Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, in-person meetings, and more.
+
+</div>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
 
 ## What is frp?
@@ -502,7 +523,7 @@ name = "ssh"
 type = "tcp"
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 22
-remotePort = "{{ .Envs.FRP_SSH_REMOTE_PORT }}"
+remotePort = {{ .Envs.FRP_SSH_REMOTE_PORT }}
 ```
 
 With the config above, variables can be passed into `frpc` program like this:
@@ -612,6 +633,21 @@ When specifying `auth.method = "token"` in `frpc.toml` and `frps.toml` - token b
 
 Make sure to specify the same `auth.token` in `frps.toml` and `frpc.toml` for frpc to pass frps validation
 
+##### Token Source
+
+frp supports reading authentication tokens from external sources using the `tokenSource` configuration. Currently, file-based token source is supported.
+
+**File-based token source:**
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+auth.method = "token"
+auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/path/to/token/file"
+```
+
+The token will be read from the specified file at startup. This is useful for scenarios where tokens are managed by external systems or need to be kept separate from configuration files for security reasons.
+
 #### OIDC Authentication
 
 When specifying `auth.method = "oidc"` in `frpc.toml` and `frps.toml` - OIDC based authentication will be used.
@@ -1025,7 +1061,7 @@ You can get user's real IP from HTTP request headers `X-Forwarded-For`.
 
 #### Proxy Protocol
 
-frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services. It support all types except UDP.
+frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services.
 
 Here is an example for https service:
 

README_zh.md

@@ -15,21 +15,42 @@ frp 是一个完全开源的项目，我们的开发工作完全依靠赞助者
 
 <h3 align="center">Gold Sponsors</h3>
 <!--gold sponsors start-->
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://requestly.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=partnered&utm_campaign=frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="480px" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/24670320-997d-4d62-9bca-955c59fe883d">
+    <br>
+    <b>Requestly - Free & Open-Source alternative to Postman</b>
+    <br>
+    <sub>All-in-one platform to Test, Mock and Intercept APIs.</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The complete IDE crafted for professional Go developers</b>
   </a>
 </p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The sovereign cloud that puts you in control</b>
+	<br>
+	<sub>An open source, self-hosted alternative to public clouds, built for data ownership and privacy</sub>
   </a>
 </p>
+<div align="center">
+
+## Recall.ai - API for meeting recordings
+
+If you're looking for a meeting recording API, consider checking out [Recall.ai](https://www.recall.ai/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fatedier-frp),
+
+an API that records Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, in-person meetings, and more.
+
+</div>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
 
 ## 为什么使用 frp ？
@@ -102,9 +123,3 @@ frp 是一个免费且开源的项目，我们欢迎任何人为其开发和进
 国内用户可以通过 [爱发电](https://afdian.com/a/fatedier) 赞助我们。
 
 企业赞助者可以将贵公司的 Logo 以及链接放置在项目 README 文件中。
-
-### 知识星球
-
-如果您想了解更多 frp 相关技术以及更新详解，或者寻求任何 frp 使用方面的帮助，都可以通过微信扫描下方的二维码付费加入知识星球的官方社群：
-
-![zsxq](/doc/pic/zsxq.jpg)

Release.md

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
-### Bug Fixes
+## Features
 
-*   **VirtualNet:** Resolved various issues related to connection handling, TUN device management, and stability in the virtual network feature.
+* frpc now supports a `clientID` option to uniquely identify client instances. The server dashboard displays all connected clients with their online/offline status, connection history, and metadata, making it easier to monitor and manage multiple frpc deployments.
+* Redesigned the frp web dashboard with a modern UI, dark mode support, and improved navigation.
+
+## Fixes
+
+* Fixed UDP proxy protocol sending header on every packet instead of only the first packet of each session.

assets/assets.go

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func Load(path string) {
 }
 
 func Register(fileSystem fs.FS) {
-	subFs, err := fs.Sub(fileSystem, "static")
+	subFs, err := fs.Sub(fileSystem, "dist")
 	if err == nil {
 		content = subFs
 	}

assets/frpc/static/index.html

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <title>frp client admin UI</title>
-  <script type="module" crossorigin src="./index-bLBhaJo8.js"></script>
-  <link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="./index-iuf46MlF.css">
-</head>
-
-<body>
-    <div id="app"></div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

assets/frps/embed.go

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-package frpc
-
-import (
-	"embed"
-
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/assets"
-)
-
-//go:embed static/*
-var content embed.FS
-
-func init() {
-	assets.Register(content)
-}

assets/frps/static/index.html

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-<!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en" class="dark">
-
-<head>
-    <meta charset="utf-8">
-    <title>frps dashboard</title>
-  <script type="module" crossorigin src="./index-82-40HIG.js"></script>
-  <link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="./index-rzPDshRD.css">
-</head>
-
-<body>
-    <div id="app"></div>
-</body>
-
-</html>

client/admin_api.go

@@ -15,44 +15,43 @@
 package client
 
 import (
-	"cmp"
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
-	"strconv"
-	"time"
 
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/api"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/proxy"
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
 	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )
 
-type GeneralResponse struct {
-	Code int
-	Msg  string
-}
-
 func (svr *Service) registerRouteHandlers(helper *httppkg.RouterRegisterHelper) {
-	helper.Router.HandleFunc("/healthz", svr.healthz)
+	apiController := newAPIController(svr)
+
+	// Healthz endpoint without auth
+	helper.Router.HandleFunc("/healthz", healthz)
+
+	// API routes and static files with auth
 	subRouter := helper.Router.NewRoute().Subrouter()
+	subRouter.Use(helper.AuthMiddleware)
+	subRouter.Use(httppkg.NewRequestLogger)
+	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/reload", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.Reload)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/stop", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.Stop)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/status", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.Status)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/config", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.GetConfig)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/config", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.PutConfig)).Methods(http.MethodPut)
 
-	subRouter.Use(helper.AuthMiddleware.Middleware)
+	if svr.storeSource != nil {
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/proxies", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.ListStoreProxies)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/proxies", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.CreateStoreProxy)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/proxies/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.GetStoreProxy)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/proxies/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.UpdateStoreProxy)).Methods(http.MethodPut)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/proxies/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.DeleteStoreProxy)).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/visitors", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.ListStoreVisitors)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/visitors", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.CreateStoreVisitor)).Methods(http.MethodPost)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/visitors/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.GetStoreVisitor)).Methods(http.MethodGet)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/visitors/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.UpdateStoreVisitor)).Methods(http.MethodPut)
+		subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/store/visitors/{name}", httppkg.MakeHTTPHandlerFunc(apiController.DeleteStoreVisitor)).Methods(http.MethodDelete)
+	}
 
-	// api, see admin_api.go
-	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/reload", svr.apiReload).Methods("GET")
-	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/stop", svr.apiStop).Methods("POST")
-	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/status", svr.apiStatus).Methods("GET")
-	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/config", svr.apiGetConfig).Methods("GET")
-	subRouter.HandleFunc("/api/config", svr.apiPutConfig).Methods("PUT")
-
-	// view
 	subRouter.Handle("/favicon.ico", http.FileServer(helper.AssetsFS)).Methods("GET")
 	subRouter.PathPrefix("/static/").Handler(
 		netpkg.MakeHTTPGzipHandler(http.StripPrefix("/static/", http.FileServer(helper.AssetsFS))),
@@ -62,201 +61,30 @@ func (svr *Service) registerRouteHandlers(helper *httppkg.RouterRegisterHelper)
 	})
 }
 
-// /healthz
-func (svr *Service) healthz(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	w.WriteHeader(200)
+func healthz(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 }
 
-// GET /api/reload
-func (svr *Service) apiReload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
-	strictConfigMode := false
-	strictStr := r.URL.Query().Get("strictConfig")
-	if strictStr != "" {
-		strictConfigMode, _ = strconv.ParseBool(strictStr)
-	}
-
-	log.Infof("api request [/api/reload]")
-	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("api response [/api/reload], code [%d]", res.Code)
-		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
-		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
-			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(svr.configFilePath, strictConfigMode)
-	if err != nil {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = err.Error()
-		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-	if _, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = err.Error()
-		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := svr.UpdateAllConfigurer(proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
-		res.Code = 500
-		res.Msg = err.Error()
-		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-	log.Infof("success reload conf")
+func newAPIController(svr *Service) *api.Controller {
+	return api.NewController(api.ControllerParams{
+		GetProxyStatus:    svr.getAllProxyStatus,
+		ServerAddr:        svr.common.ServerAddr,
+		ConfigFilePath:    svr.configFilePath,
+		UnsafeFeatures:    svr.unsafeFeatures,
+		UpdateConfig:      svr.UpdateConfigSource,
+		ReloadFromSources: svr.reloadConfigFromSources,
+		GracefulClose:     svr.GracefulClose,
+		StoreSource:       svr.storeSource,
+	})
 }
 
-// POST /api/stop
-func (svr *Service) apiStop(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
-
-	log.Infof("api request [/api/stop]")
-	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("api response [/api/stop], code [%d]", res.Code)
-		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
-		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
-			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	go svr.GracefulClose(100 * time.Millisecond)
-}
-
-type StatusResp map[string][]ProxyStatusResp
-
-type ProxyStatusResp struct {
-	Name       string `json:"name"`
-	Type       string `json:"type"`
-	Status     string `json:"status"`
-	Err        string `json:"err"`
-	LocalAddr  string `json:"local_addr"`
-	Plugin     string `json:"plugin"`
-	RemoteAddr string `json:"remote_addr"`
-}
-
-func NewProxyStatusResp(status *proxy.WorkingStatus, serverAddr string) ProxyStatusResp {
-	psr := ProxyStatusResp{
-		Name:   status.Name,
-		Type:   status.Type,
-		Status: status.Phase,
-		Err:    status.Err,
-	}
-	baseCfg := status.Cfg.GetBaseConfig()
-	if baseCfg.LocalPort != 0 {
-		psr.LocalAddr = net.JoinHostPort(baseCfg.LocalIP, strconv.Itoa(baseCfg.LocalPort))
-	}
-	psr.Plugin = baseCfg.Plugin.Type
-
-	if status.Err == "" {
-		psr.RemoteAddr = status.RemoteAddr
-		if slices.Contains([]string{"tcp", "udp"}, status.Type) {
-			psr.RemoteAddr = serverAddr + psr.RemoteAddr
-		}
-	}
-	return psr
-}
-
-// GET /api/status
-func (svr *Service) apiStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	var (
-		buf []byte
-		res StatusResp = make(map[string][]ProxyStatusResp)
-	)
-
-	log.Infof("http request [/api/status]")
-	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("http response [/api/status]")
-		buf, _ = json.Marshal(&res)
-		_, _ = w.Write(buf)
-	}()
-
+// getAllProxyStatus returns all proxy statuses.
+func (svr *Service) getAllProxyStatus() []*proxy.WorkingStatus {
 	svr.ctlMu.RLock()
 	ctl := svr.ctl
 	svr.ctlMu.RUnlock()
 	if ctl == nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	ps := ctl.pm.GetAllProxyStatus()
-	for _, status := range ps {
-		res[status.Type] = append(res[status.Type], NewProxyStatusResp(status, svr.common.ServerAddr))
-	}
-
-	for _, arrs := range res {
-		if len(arrs) <= 1 {
-			continue
-		}
-		slices.SortFunc(arrs, func(a, b ProxyStatusResp) int {
-			return cmp.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// GET /api/config
-func (svr *Service) apiGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
-	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
-
-	log.Infof("http get request [/api/config]")
-	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("http get response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
-		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
-		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
-			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if svr.configFilePath == "" {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = "frpc has no config file path"
-		log.Warnf("%s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-
-	content, err := os.ReadFile(svr.configFilePath)
-	if err != nil {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = err.Error()
-		log.Warnf("load frpc config file error: %s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-	res.Msg = string(content)
-}
-
-// PUT /api/config
-func (svr *Service) apiPutConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
-
-	log.Infof("http put request [/api/config]")
-	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("http put response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
-		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
-		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
-			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// get new config content
-	body, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
-	if err != nil {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("read request body error: %v", err)
-		log.Warnf("%s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if len(body) == 0 {
-		res.Code = 400
-		res.Msg = "body can't be empty"
-		log.Warnf("%s", res.Msg)
-		return
-	}
-
-	if err := os.WriteFile(svr.configFilePath, body, 0o600); err != nil {
-		res.Code = 500
-		res.Msg = fmt.Sprintf("write content to frpc config file error: %v", err)
-		log.Warnf("%s", res.Msg)
-		return
+		return nil
 	}
+	return ctl.pm.GetAllProxyStatus()
 }

client/api/controller.go

@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package api
+
+import (
+	"cmp"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/proxy"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/source"
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
+	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
+)
+
+// Controller handles HTTP API requests for frpc.
+type Controller struct {
+	getProxyStatus    func() []*proxy.WorkingStatus
+	serverAddr        string
+	configFilePath    string
+	unsafeFeatures    *security.UnsafeFeatures
+	updateConfig      func(common *v1.ClientCommonConfig, proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer) error
+	reloadFromSources func() error
+	gracefulClose     func(d time.Duration)
+	storeSource       *source.StoreSource
+}
+
+// ControllerParams contains parameters for creating an APIController.
+type ControllerParams struct {
+	GetProxyStatus    func() []*proxy.WorkingStatus
+	ServerAddr        string
+	ConfigFilePath    string
+	UnsafeFeatures    *security.UnsafeFeatures
+	UpdateConfig      func(common *v1.ClientCommonConfig, proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer) error
+	ReloadFromSources func() error
+	GracefulClose     func(d time.Duration)
+	StoreSource       *source.StoreSource
+}
+
+func NewController(params ControllerParams) *Controller {
+	return &Controller{
+		getProxyStatus:    params.GetProxyStatus,
+		serverAddr:        params.ServerAddr,
+		configFilePath:    params.ConfigFilePath,
+		unsafeFeatures:    params.UnsafeFeatures,
+		updateConfig:      params.UpdateConfig,
+		reloadFromSources: params.ReloadFromSources,
+		gracefulClose:     params.GracefulClose,
+		storeSource:       params.StoreSource,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) reloadFromSourcesOrError() error {
+	if err := c.reloadFromSources(); err != nil {
+		return httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to apply config: %v", err))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Reload handles GET /api/reload
+func (c *Controller) Reload(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	strictConfigMode := false
+	strictStr := ctx.Query("strictConfig")
+	if strictStr != "" {
+		strictConfigMode, _ = strconv.ParseBool(strictStr)
+	}
+
+	result, err := config.LoadClientConfigResult(c.configFilePath, strictConfigMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", err.Error())
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	proxyCfgs := result.Proxies
+	visitorCfgs := result.Visitors
+
+	proxyCfgsForValidation, visitorCfgsForValidation := config.FilterClientConfigurers(
+		result.Common,
+		proxyCfgs,
+		visitorCfgs,
+	)
+	proxyCfgsForValidation = config.CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxyCfgsForValidation)
+	visitorCfgsForValidation = config.CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitorCfgsForValidation)
+
+	if _, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(result.Common, proxyCfgsForValidation, visitorCfgsForValidation, c.unsafeFeatures); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", err.Error())
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	if err := c.updateConfig(result.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", err.Error())
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("success reload conf")
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Stop handles POST /api/stop
+func (c *Controller) Stop(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	go c.gracefulClose(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+// Status handles GET /api/status
+func (c *Controller) Status(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	res := make(StatusResp)
+	ps := c.getProxyStatus()
+	if ps == nil {
+		return res, nil
+	}
+
+	for _, status := range ps {
+		res[status.Type] = append(res[status.Type], c.buildProxyStatusResp(status))
+	}
+
+	for _, arrs := range res {
+		if len(arrs) <= 1 {
+			continue
+		}
+		slices.SortFunc(arrs, func(a, b ProxyStatusResp) int {
+			return cmp.Compare(a.Name, b.Name)
+		})
+	}
+	return res, nil
+}
+
+// GetConfig handles GET /api/config
+func (c *Controller) GetConfig(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	if c.configFilePath == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "frpc has no config file path")
+	}
+
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(c.configFilePath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Warnf("load frpc config file error: %s", err.Error())
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, err.Error())
+	}
+	return string(content), nil
+}
+
+// PutConfig handles PUT /api/config
+func (c *Controller) PutConfig(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	body, err := ctx.Body()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("read request body error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if len(body) == 0 {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "body can't be empty")
+	}
+
+	if err := os.WriteFile(c.configFilePath, body, 0o600); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("write content to frpc config file error: %v", err))
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) buildProxyStatusResp(status *proxy.WorkingStatus) ProxyStatusResp {
+	psr := ProxyStatusResp{
+		Name:   status.Name,
+		Type:   status.Type,
+		Status: status.Phase,
+		Err:    status.Err,
+	}
+	baseCfg := status.Cfg.GetBaseConfig()
+	if baseCfg.LocalPort != 0 {
+		psr.LocalAddr = net.JoinHostPort(baseCfg.LocalIP, strconv.Itoa(baseCfg.LocalPort))
+	}
+	psr.Plugin = baseCfg.Plugin.Type
+
+	if status.Err == "" {
+		psr.RemoteAddr = status.RemoteAddr
+		if slices.Contains([]string{"tcp", "udp"}, status.Type) {
+			psr.RemoteAddr = c.serverAddr + psr.RemoteAddr
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check if proxy is from store
+	if c.storeSource != nil {
+		if c.storeSource.GetProxy(status.Name) != nil {
+			psr.Source = "store"
+		}
+	}
+	return psr
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) ListStoreProxies(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	proxies, err := c.storeSource.GetAllProxies()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list proxies: %v", err))
+	}
+	resp := ProxyListResp{Proxies: make([]ProxyConfig, 0, len(proxies))}
+
+	for _, p := range proxies {
+		cfg, err := proxyConfigurerToMap(p)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		resp.Proxies = append(resp.Proxies, ProxyConfig{
+			Name:   p.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+			Type:   p.GetBaseConfig().Type,
+			Config: cfg,
+		})
+	}
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) GetStoreProxy(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "proxy name is required")
+	}
+
+	p := c.storeSource.GetProxy(name)
+	if p == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("proxy %q not found", name))
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := proxyConfigurerToMap(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return ProxyConfig{
+		Name:   p.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+		Type:   p.GetBaseConfig().Type,
+		Config: cfg,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) CreateStoreProxy(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	body, err := ctx.Body()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("read body error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	var typed v1.TypedProxyConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &typed); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("parse JSON error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if typed.ProxyConfigurer == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid proxy config: type is required")
+	}
+
+	typed.Complete()
+	if err := validation.ValidateProxyConfigurerForClient(typed.ProxyConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("validation error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.AddProxy(typed.ProxyConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusConflict, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: created proxy %q", typed.ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) UpdateStoreProxy(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "proxy name is required")
+	}
+
+	body, err := ctx.Body()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("read body error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	var typed v1.TypedProxyConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &typed); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("parse JSON error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if typed.ProxyConfigurer == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid proxy config: type is required")
+	}
+
+	bodyName := typed.ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if bodyName != name {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "proxy name in URL must match name in body")
+	}
+
+	typed.Complete()
+	if err := validation.ValidateProxyConfigurerForClient(typed.ProxyConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("validation error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.UpdateProxy(typed.ProxyConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: updated proxy %q", name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) DeleteStoreProxy(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "proxy name is required")
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.RemoveProxy(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: deleted proxy %q", name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) ListStoreVisitors(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	visitors, err := c.storeSource.GetAllVisitors()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Sprintf("failed to list visitors: %v", err))
+	}
+	resp := VisitorListResp{Visitors: make([]VisitorConfig, 0, len(visitors))}
+
+	for _, v := range visitors {
+		cfg, err := visitorConfigurerToMap(v)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		resp.Visitors = append(resp.Visitors, VisitorConfig{
+			Name:   v.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+			Type:   v.GetBaseConfig().Type,
+			Config: cfg,
+		})
+	}
+	return resp, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) GetStoreVisitor(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "visitor name is required")
+	}
+
+	v := c.storeSource.GetVisitor(name)
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("visitor %q not found", name))
+	}
+
+	cfg, err := visitorConfigurerToMap(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, err.Error())
+	}
+
+	return VisitorConfig{
+		Name:   v.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+		Type:   v.GetBaseConfig().Type,
+		Config: cfg,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) CreateStoreVisitor(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	body, err := ctx.Body()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("read body error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	var typed v1.TypedVisitorConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &typed); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("parse JSON error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if typed.VisitorConfigurer == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid visitor config: type is required")
+	}
+
+	typed.Complete()
+	if err := validation.ValidateVisitorConfigurer(typed.VisitorConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("validation error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.AddVisitor(typed.VisitorConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusConflict, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: created visitor %q", typed.VisitorConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) UpdateStoreVisitor(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "visitor name is required")
+	}
+
+	body, err := ctx.Body()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("read body error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	var typed v1.TypedVisitorConfig
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &typed); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("parse JSON error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if typed.VisitorConfigurer == nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid visitor config: type is required")
+	}
+
+	bodyName := typed.VisitorConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if bodyName != name {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "visitor name in URL must match name in body")
+	}
+
+	typed.Complete()
+	if err := validation.ValidateVisitorConfigurer(typed.VisitorConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("validation error: %v", err))
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.UpdateVisitor(typed.VisitorConfigurer); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: updated visitor %q", name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (c *Controller) DeleteStoreVisitor(ctx *httppkg.Context) (any, error) {
+	name := ctx.Param("name")
+	if name == "" {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, "visitor name is required")
+	}
+
+	if err := c.storeSource.RemoveVisitor(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, httppkg.NewError(http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
+	}
+	if err := c.reloadFromSourcesOrError(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Infof("store: deleted visitor %q", name)
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func proxyConfigurerToMap(p v1.ProxyConfigurer) (map[string]any, error) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(p)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var m map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
+func visitorConfigurerToMap(v v1.VisitorConfigurer) (map[string]any, error) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(v)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	var m map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}

client/api/types.go

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package api
+
+// StatusResp is the response for GET /api/status
+type StatusResp map[string][]ProxyStatusResp
+
+// ProxyStatusResp contains proxy status information
+type ProxyStatusResp struct {
+	Name       string `json:"name"`
+	Type       string `json:"type"`
+	Status     string `json:"status"`
+	Err        string `json:"err"`
+	LocalAddr  string `json:"local_addr"`
+	Plugin     string `json:"plugin"`
+	RemoteAddr string `json:"remote_addr"`
+	Source     string `json:"source,omitempty"` // "store" or "config"
+}
+
+// ProxyConfig wraps proxy configuration for API requests/responses.
+type ProxyConfig struct {
+	Name   string         `json:"name"`
+	Type   string         `json:"type"`
+	Config map[string]any `json:"config"`
+}
+
+// VisitorConfig wraps visitor configuration for API requests/responses.
+type VisitorConfig struct {
+	Name   string         `json:"name"`
+	Type   string         `json:"type"`
+	Config map[string]any `json:"config"`
+}
+
+// ProxyListResp is the response for GET /api/store/proxies
+type ProxyListResp struct {
+	Proxies []ProxyConfig `json:"proxies"`
+}
+
+// VisitorListResp is the response for GET /api/store/visitors
+type VisitorListResp struct {
+	Visitors []VisitorConfig `json:"visitors"`
+}
+
+// ErrorResp represents an error response
+type ErrorResp struct {
+	Error string `json:"error"`
+}

client/connector.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package client
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ type defaultConnectorImpl struct {
 	cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 
 	muxSession *fmux.Session
-	quicConn   quic.Connection
+	quicConn   *quic.Conn
 	closeOnce  sync.Once
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +114,8 @@ func (c *defaultConnectorImpl) Open() error {
 
 	fmuxCfg := fmux.DefaultConfig()
 	fmuxCfg.KeepAliveInterval = time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval) * time.Second
-	fmuxCfg.LogOutput = io.Discard
+	// Use trace level for yamux logs
+	fmuxCfg.LogOutput = xlog.NewTraceWriter(xl)
 	fmuxCfg.MaxStreamWindowSize = 6 * 1024 * 1024
 	session, err := fmux.Client(conn, fmuxCfg)
 	if err != nil {

client/control.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/wait"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
@@ -43,8 +44,8 @@ type SessionContext struct {
 	Conn net.Conn
 	// Indicates whether the connection is encrypted.
 	ConnEncrypted bool
-	// Sets authentication based on selected method
-	AuthSetter auth.Setter
+	// Auth runtime used for login, heartbeats, and encryption.
+	Auth *auth.ClientAuth
 	// Connector is used to create new connections, which could be real TCP connections or virtual streams.
 	Connector Connector
 	// Virtual net controller
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@ func NewControl(ctx context.Context, sessionCtx *SessionContext) (*Control, erro
 	ctl.lastPong.Store(time.Now())
 
 	if sessionCtx.ConnEncrypted {
-		cryptoRW, err := netpkg.NewCryptoReadWriter(sessionCtx.Conn, []byte(sessionCtx.Common.Auth.Token))
+		cryptoRW, err := netpkg.NewCryptoReadWriter(sessionCtx.Conn, sessionCtx.Auth.EncryptionKey())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -100,9 +101,9 @@ func NewControl(ctx context.Context, sessionCtx *SessionContext) (*Control, erro
 		ctl.msgDispatcher = msg.NewDispatcher(sessionCtx.Conn)
 	}
 	ctl.registerMsgHandlers()
-	ctl.msgTransporter = transport.NewMessageTransporter(ctl.msgDispatcher.SendChannel())
+	ctl.msgTransporter = transport.NewMessageTransporter(ctl.msgDispatcher)
 
-	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
+	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, sessionCtx.Auth.EncryptionKey(), ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
 	ctl.vm = visitor.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.RunID, sessionCtx.Common,
 		ctl.connectServer, ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
 	return ctl, nil
@@ -133,7 +134,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) handleReqWorkConn(_ msg.Message) {
 	m := &msg.NewWorkConn{
 		RunID: ctl.sessionCtx.RunID,
 	}
-	if err = ctl.sessionCtx.AuthSetter.SetNewWorkConn(m); err != nil {
+	if err = ctl.sessionCtx.Auth.Setter.SetNewWorkConn(m); err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("error during NewWorkConn authentication: %v", err)
 		workConn.Close()
 		return
@@ -156,6 +157,8 @@ func (ctl *Control) handleReqWorkConn(_ msg.Message) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	startMsg.ProxyName = util.StripUserPrefix(ctl.sessionCtx.Common.User, startMsg.ProxyName)
+
 	// dispatch this work connection to related proxy
 	ctl.pm.HandleWorkConn(startMsg.ProxyName, workConn, &startMsg)
 }
@@ -165,11 +168,12 @@ func (ctl *Control) handleNewProxyResp(m msg.Message) {
 	inMsg := m.(*msg.NewProxyResp)
 	// Server will return NewProxyResp message to each NewProxy message.
 	// Start a new proxy handler if no error got
-	err := ctl.pm.StartProxy(inMsg.ProxyName, inMsg.RemoteAddr, inMsg.Error)
+	proxyName := util.StripUserPrefix(ctl.sessionCtx.Common.User, inMsg.ProxyName)
+	err := ctl.pm.StartProxy(proxyName, inMsg.RemoteAddr, inMsg.Error)
 	if err != nil {
-		xl.Warnf("[%s] start error: %v", inMsg.ProxyName, err)
+		xl.Warnf("[%s] start error: %v", proxyName, err)
 	} else {
-		xl.Infof("[%s] start proxy success", inMsg.ProxyName)
+		xl.Infof("[%s] start proxy success", proxyName)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -243,7 +247,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 		sendHeartBeat := func() (bool, error) {
 			xl.Debugf("send heartbeat to server")
 			pingMsg := &msg.Ping{}
-			if err := ctl.sessionCtx.AuthSetter.SetPing(pingMsg); err != nil {
+			if err := ctl.sessionCtx.Auth.Setter.SetPing(pingMsg); err != nil {
 				xl.Warnf("error during ping authentication: %v, skip sending ping message", err)
 				return false, err
 			}
@@ -276,10 +280,12 @@ func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 }
 
 func (ctl *Control) worker() {
+	xl := ctl.xl
 	go ctl.heartbeatWorker()
 	go ctl.msgDispatcher.Run()
 
 	<-ctl.msgDispatcher.Done()
+	xl.Debugf("control message dispatcher exited")
 	ctl.closeSession()
 
 	ctl.pm.Close()

client/proxy/proxy.go

@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
 	libnet "github.com/fatedier/golib/net"
-	pp "github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/types"
@@ -35,6 +33,7 @@ import (
 	plugin "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/plugin/client"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/limit"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
@@ -58,6 +57,7 @@ func NewProxy(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	pxyConf v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
 	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) (pxy Proxy) {
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ func NewProxy(
 	baseProxy := BaseProxy{
 		baseCfg:        pxyConf.GetBaseConfig(),
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
+		encryptionKey:  encryptionKey,
 		limiter:        limiter,
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
 		vnetController: vnetController,
@@ -87,6 +88,7 @@ func NewProxy(
 type BaseProxy struct {
 	baseCfg        *v1.ProxyBaseConfig
 	clientCfg      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	encryptionKey  []byte
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter
 	vnetController *vnet.Controller
 	limiter        *rate.Limiter
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	pxy.HandleTCPWorkConnection(conn, m, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+	pxy.HandleTCPWorkConnection(conn, m, pxy.encryptionKey)
 }
 
 // Common handler for tcp work connections.
@@ -176,24 +178,9 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) HandleTCPWorkConnection(workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWor
 	}
 
 	if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion != "" && m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
-		h := &pp.Header{
-			Command:         pp.PROXY,
-			SourceAddr:      connInfo.SrcAddr,
-			DestinationAddr: connInfo.DstAddr,
-		}
-
-		if strings.Contains(m.SrcAddr, ".") {
-			h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv4
-		} else {
-			h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv6
-		}
-
-		if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v1" {
-			h.Version = 1
-		} else if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v2" {
-			h.Version = 2
-		}
-		connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = h
+		// Use the common proxy protocol builder function
+		header := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeaderStruct(connInfo.SrcAddr, connInfo.DstAddr, baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
+		connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = header
 	}
 	connInfo.Conn = remote
 	connInfo.UnderlyingConn = workConn

client/proxy/proxy_manager.go

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ type Manager struct {
 	closed bool
 	mu     sync.RWMutex
 
-	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	encryptionKey []byte
+	clientCfg     *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 
 	ctx context.Context
 }
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ type Manager struct {
 func NewManager(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
 	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Manager {
@@ -56,6 +58,7 @@ func NewManager(
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
 		vnetController: vnetController,
 		closed:         false,
+		encryptionKey:  encryptionKey,
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
 		ctx:            ctx,
 	}
@@ -163,7 +166,7 @@ func (pm *Manager) UpdateAll(proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer) {
 	for _, cfg := range proxyCfgs {
 		name := cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
 		if _, ok := pm.proxies[name]; !ok {
-			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter, pm.vnetController)
+			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.encryptionKey, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter, pm.vnetController)
 			if pm.inWorkConnCallback != nil {
 				pxy.SetInWorkConnCallback(pm.inWorkConnCallback)
 			}

client/proxy/proxy_wrapper.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
@@ -86,12 +87,15 @@ type Wrapper struct {
 
 	xl  *xlog.Logger
 	ctx context.Context
+
+	wireName string
 }
 
 func NewWrapper(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	cfg v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	eventHandler event.Handler,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
 	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
@@ -112,6 +116,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		vnetController: vnetController,
 		xl:             xl,
 		ctx:            xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl),
+		wireName:       util.AddUserPrefix(clientCfg.User, baseInfo.Name),
 	}
 
 	if baseInfo.HealthCheck.Type != "" && baseInfo.LocalPort > 0 {
@@ -122,7 +127,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		xl.Tracef("enable health check monitor")
 	}
 
-	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, pw.msgTransporter, pw.vnetController)
+	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, encryptionKey, pw.msgTransporter, pw.vnetController)
 	return pw
 }
 
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ func (pw *Wrapper) Stop() {
 func (pw *Wrapper) close() {
 	_ = pw.handler(&event.CloseProxyPayload{
 		CloseProxyMsg: &msg.CloseProxy{
-			ProxyName: pw.Name,
+			ProxyName: pw.wireName,
 		},
 	})
 }
@@ -207,6 +212,7 @@ func (pw *Wrapper) checkWorker() {
 
 				var newProxyMsg msg.NewProxy
 				pw.Cfg.MarshalToMsg(&newProxyMsg)
+				newProxyMsg.ProxyName = pw.wireName
 				pw.lastSendStartMsg = now
 				_ = pw.handler(&event.StartProxyPayload{
 					NewProxyMsg: &newProxyMsg,

client/proxy/sudp.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (pxy *SUDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 		})
 	}
 	if pxy.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption {
-		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, pxy.encryptionKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
@@ -205,5 +205,5 @@ func (pxy *SUDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnReaderFn(workConn, readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(sendCh)
 
-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }

client/proxy/udp.go

@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 		})
 	}
 	if pxy.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption {
-		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, pxy.encryptionKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
@@ -171,5 +171,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnSenderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.sendCh)
 	go workConnReaderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(pxy.sendCh)
-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+
+	// Call Forwarder with proxy protocol version (empty string means no proxy protocol)
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }

client/proxy/xtcp.go

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/nathole"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -64,11 +65,19 @@ func (pxy *XTCPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, startWorkConnMsg *msg.StartWorkC
 	}
 
 	xl.Tracef("nathole prepare start")
-	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{pxy.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer})
+
+	// Prepare NAT traversal options
+	var opts nathole.PrepareOptions
+	if pxy.cfg.NatTraversal != nil && pxy.cfg.NatTraversal.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		opts.DisableAssistedAddrs = true
+	}
+
+	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{pxy.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer}, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("nathole prepare error: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+
 	xl.Infof("nathole prepare success, nat type: %s, behavior: %s, addresses: %v, assistedAddresses: %v",
 		prepareResult.NatType, prepareResult.Behavior, prepareResult.Addrs, prepareResult.AssistedAddrs)
 	defer prepareResult.ListenConn.Close()
@@ -77,7 +86,7 @@ func (pxy *XTCPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, startWorkConnMsg *msg.StartWorkC
 	transactionID := nathole.NewTransactionID()
 	natHoleClientMsg := &msg.NatHoleClient{
 		TransactionID: transactionID,
-		ProxyName:     pxy.cfg.Name,
+		ProxyName:     util.AddUserPrefix(pxy.clientCfg.User, pxy.cfg.Name),
 		Sid:           natHoleSidMsg.Sid,
 		MappedAddrs:   prepareResult.Addrs,
 		AssistedAddrs: prepareResult.AssistedAddrs,

client/service.go

@@ -29,8 +29,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/proxy"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/auth"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/source"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
@@ -60,9 +63,13 @@ func (e cancelErr) Error() string {
 
 // ServiceOptions contains options for creating a new client service.
 type ServiceOptions struct {
-	Common      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
-	ProxyCfgs   []v1.ProxyConfigurer
-	VisitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer
+	Common *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+
+	// ConfigSourceAggregator manages internal config and optional store sources.
+	// It is required for creating a Service.
+	ConfigSourceAggregator *source.Aggregator
+
+	UnsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
 
 	// ConfigFilePath is the path to the configuration file used to initialize.
 	// If it is empty, it means that the configuration file is not used for initialization.
@@ -88,13 +95,16 @@ type ServiceOptions struct {
 }
 
 // setServiceOptionsDefault sets the default values for ServiceOptions.
-func setServiceOptionsDefault(options *ServiceOptions) {
+func setServiceOptionsDefault(options *ServiceOptions) error {
 	if options.Common != nil {
-		options.Common.Complete()
+		if err := options.Common.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	if options.ConnectorCreator == nil {
 		options.ConnectorCreator = NewConnector
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Service is the client service that connects to frps and provides proxy services.
@@ -105,19 +115,30 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Uniq id got from frps, it will be attached to loginMsg.
 	runID string
 
-	// Sets authentication based on selected method
-	authSetter auth.Setter
+	// Auth runtime and encryption materials
+	auth *auth.ClientAuth
 
 	// web server for admin UI and apis
 	webServer *httppkg.Server
 
 	vnetController *vnet.Controller
 
-	cfgMu       sync.RWMutex
-	common      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
-	proxyCfgs   []v1.ProxyConfigurer
-	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer
-	clientSpec  *msg.ClientSpec
+	cfgMu  sync.RWMutex
+	common *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	// reloadCommon is used for filtering/defaulting during config-source reloads.
+	// It can be updated by /api/reload without mutating startup-only common behavior.
+	reloadCommon *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	proxyCfgs    []v1.ProxyConfigurer
+	visitorCfgs  []v1.VisitorConfigurer
+	clientSpec   *msg.ClientSpec
+
+	// aggregator manages multiple configuration sources.
+	// When set, the service watches for config changes and reloads automatically.
+	aggregator   *source.Aggregator
+	configSource *source.ConfigSource
+	storeSource  *source.StoreSource
+
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
 
 	// The configuration file used to initialize this client, or an empty
 	// string if no configuration file was used.
@@ -134,7 +155,9 @@ type Service struct {
 }
 
 func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
-	setServiceOptionsDefault(&options)
+	if err := setServiceOptionsDefault(&options); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	var webServer *httppkg.Server
 	if options.Common.WebServer.Port > 0 {
@@ -144,18 +167,45 @@ func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
 		}
 		webServer = ws
 	}
+
+	authRuntime, err := auth.BuildClientAuth(&options.Common.Auth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if options.ConfigSourceAggregator == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("config source aggregator is required")
+	}
+
+	configSource := options.ConfigSourceAggregator.ConfigSource()
+	storeSource := options.ConfigSourceAggregator.StoreSource()
+
+	proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, loadErr := options.ConfigSourceAggregator.Load()
+	if loadErr != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load config from aggregator: %w", loadErr)
+	}
+	proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs = config.FilterClientConfigurers(options.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+	proxyCfgs = config.CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxyCfgs)
+	visitorCfgs = config.CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitorCfgs)
+
 	s := &Service{
 		ctx:              context.Background(),
-		authSetter:       auth.NewAuthSetter(options.Common.Auth),
+		auth:             authRuntime,
 		webServer:        webServer,
 		common:           options.Common,
+		reloadCommon:     options.Common,
 		configFilePath:   options.ConfigFilePath,
-		proxyCfgs:        options.ProxyCfgs,
-		visitorCfgs:      options.VisitorCfgs,
+		unsafeFeatures:   options.UnsafeFeatures,
+		proxyCfgs:        proxyCfgs,
+		visitorCfgs:      visitorCfgs,
 		clientSpec:       options.ClientSpec,
+		aggregator:       options.ConfigSourceAggregator,
+		configSource:     configSource,
+		storeSource:      storeSource,
 		connectorCreator: options.ConnectorCreator,
 		handleWorkConnCb: options.HandleWorkConnCb,
 	}
+
 	if webServer != nil {
 		webServer.RouteRegister(s.registerRouteHandlers)
 	}
@@ -264,11 +314,15 @@ func (svr *Service) login() (conn net.Conn, connector Connector, err error) {
 		return
 	}
 
+	hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
+
 	loginMsg := &msg.Login{
 		Arch:      runtime.GOARCH,
 		Os:        runtime.GOOS,
+		Hostname:  hostname,
 		PoolCount: svr.common.Transport.PoolCount,
 		User:      svr.common.User,
+		ClientID:  svr.common.ClientID,
 		Version:   version.Full(),
 		Timestamp: time.Now().Unix(),
 		RunID:     svr.runID,
@@ -279,7 +333,7 @@ func (svr *Service) login() (conn net.Conn, connector Connector, err error) {
 	}
 
 	// Add auth
-	if err = svr.authSetter.SetLogin(loginMsg); err != nil {
+	if err = svr.auth.Setter.SetLogin(loginMsg); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -325,16 +379,15 @@ func (svr *Service) loopLoginUntilSuccess(maxInterval time.Duration, firstLoginE
 		proxyCfgs := svr.proxyCfgs
 		visitorCfgs := svr.visitorCfgs
 		svr.cfgMu.RUnlock()
-		connEncrypted := true
-		if svr.clientSpec != nil && svr.clientSpec.Type == "ssh-tunnel" {
-			connEncrypted = false
-		}
+
+		connEncrypted := svr.clientSpec == nil || svr.clientSpec.Type != "ssh-tunnel"
+
 		sessionCtx := &SessionContext{
 			Common:         svr.common,
 			RunID:          svr.runID,
 			Conn:           conn,
 			ConnEncrypted:  connEncrypted,
-			AuthSetter:     svr.authSetter,
+			Auth:           svr.auth,
 			Connector:      connector,
 			VnetController: svr.vnetController,
 		}
@@ -383,6 +436,33 @@ func (svr *Service) UpdateAllConfigurer(proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitorC
 	return nil
 }
 
+func (svr *Service) UpdateConfigSource(
+	common *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+) error {
+	cfgSource := svr.configSource
+	if cfgSource == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("config source is not available")
+	}
+
+	// Update reloadCommon before ReplaceAll so the subsequent reload uses the
+	// same common config as /api/reload validation.
+	svr.cfgMu.Lock()
+	prevReloadCommon := svr.reloadCommon
+	svr.reloadCommon = common
+	svr.cfgMu.Unlock()
+
+	if err := cfgSource.ReplaceAll(proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
+		svr.cfgMu.Lock()
+		svr.reloadCommon = prevReloadCommon
+		svr.cfgMu.Unlock()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return svr.reloadConfigFromSources()
+}
+
 func (svr *Service) Close() {
 	svr.GracefulClose(time.Duration(0))
 }
@@ -399,6 +479,15 @@ func (svr *Service) stop() {
 		svr.ctl.GracefulClose(svr.gracefulShutdownDuration)
 		svr.ctl = nil
 	}
+	if svr.webServer != nil {
+		svr.webServer.Close()
+		svr.webServer = nil
+	}
+	if svr.aggregator != nil {
+		svr.aggregator = nil
+	}
+	svr.configSource = nil
+	svr.storeSource = nil
 }
 
 func (svr *Service) getProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool) {
@@ -429,3 +518,28 @@ type statusExporterImpl struct {
 func (s *statusExporterImpl) GetProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool) {
 	return s.getProxyStatusFunc(name)
 }
+
+func (svr *Service) reloadConfigFromSources() error {
+	if svr.aggregator == nil {
+		return errors.New("config aggregator is not initialized")
+	}
+
+	svr.cfgMu.RLock()
+	reloadCommon := svr.reloadCommon
+	svr.cfgMu.RUnlock()
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := svr.aggregator.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("reload config from sources failed: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	proxies, visitors = config.FilterClientConfigurers(reloadCommon, proxies, visitors)
+	proxies = config.CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxies)
+	visitors = config.CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitors)
+
+	// Atomically replace the entire configuration
+	if err := svr.UpdateAllConfigurer(proxies, visitors); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

client/visitor/stcp.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package visitor
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
@@ -81,19 +82,31 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) internalConnWorker() {
 
 func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	defer userConn.Close()
+	var tunnelErr error
+	defer func() {
+		// If there was an error and connection supports CloseWithError, use it
+		if tunnelErr != nil {
+			if eConn, ok := userConn.(interface{ CloseWithError(error) error }); ok {
+				_ = eConn.CloseWithError(tunnelErr)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		userConn.Close()
+	}()
 
 	xl.Debugf("get a new stcp user connection")
 	visitorConn, err := sv.helper.ConnectServer()
 	if err != nil {
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 	defer visitorConn.Close()
 
 	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	targetProxyName := util.BuildTargetServerProxyName(sv.clientCfg.User, sv.cfg.ServerUser, sv.cfg.ServerName)
 	newVisitorConnMsg := &msg.NewVisitorConn{
 		RunID:          sv.helper.RunID(),
-		ProxyName:      sv.cfg.ServerName,
+		ProxyName:      targetProxyName,
 		SignKey:        util.GetAuthKey(sv.cfg.SecretKey, now),
 		Timestamp:      now,
 		UseEncryption:  sv.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption,
@@ -102,6 +115,7 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	err = msg.WriteMsg(visitorConn, newVisitorConnMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("send newVisitorConnMsg to server error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -110,12 +124,14 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	err = msg.ReadMsgInto(visitorConn, &newVisitorConnRespMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("get newVisitorConnRespMsg error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 	_ = visitorConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
 
 	if newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error != "" {
 		xl.Warnf("start new visitor connection error: %s", newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error)
+		tunnelErr = fmt.Errorf("%s", newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -125,6 +141,7 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 		remote, err = libio.WithEncryption(remote, []byte(sv.cfg.SecretKey))
 		if err != nil {
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
+			tunnelErr = err
 			return
 		}
 	}

client/visitor/sudp.go

@@ -205,9 +205,10 @@ func (sv *SUDPVisitor) getNewVisitorConn() (net.Conn, error) {
 	}
 
 	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	targetProxyName := util.BuildTargetServerProxyName(sv.clientCfg.User, sv.cfg.ServerUser, sv.cfg.ServerName)
 	newVisitorConnMsg := &msg.NewVisitorConn{
 		RunID:          sv.helper.RunID(),
-		ProxyName:      sv.cfg.ServerName,
+		ProxyName:      targetProxyName,
 		SignKey:        util.GetAuthKey(sv.cfg.SecretKey, now),
 		Timestamp:      now,
 		UseEncryption:  sv.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption,

client/visitor/visitor.go

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func NewVisitor(
 				Name:           cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name,
 				Ctx:            ctx,
 				VnetController: helper.VNetController(),
-				HandleConn: func(conn net.Conn) {
+				SendConnToVisitor: func(conn net.Conn) {
 					_ = baseVisitor.AcceptConn(conn)
 				},
 			},

client/visitor/xtcp.go

@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) keepTunnelOpenWorker() {
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			xl.Debugf("keepTunnelOpenWorker try to check tunnel...")
-			conn, err := sv.getTunnelConn()
+			conn, err := sv.getTunnelConn(sv.ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				xl.Warnf("keepTunnelOpenWorker get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
 				_ = sv.retryLimiter.Wait(sv.ctx)
@@ -161,9 +161,17 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) keepTunnelOpenWorker() {
 
 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	isConnTransfered := false
+	isConnTransferred := false
+	var tunnelErr error
 	defer func() {
-		if !isConnTransfered {
+		if !isConnTransferred {
+			// If there was an error and connection supports CloseWithError, use it
+			if tunnelErr != nil {
+				if eConn, ok := userConn.(interface{ CloseWithError(error) error }); ok {
+					_ = eConn.CloseWithError(tunnelErr)
+					return
+				}
+			}
 			userConn.Close()
 		}
 	}()
@@ -172,7 +180,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 
 	// Open a tunnel connection to the server. If there is already a successful hole-punching connection,
 	// it will be reused. Otherwise, it will block and wait for a successful hole-punching connection until timeout.
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := sv.ctx
 	if sv.cfg.FallbackTo != "" {
 		timeoutCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(sv.cfg.FallbackTimeoutMs)*time.Millisecond)
 		defer cancel()
@@ -181,6 +189,8 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	tunnelConn, err := sv.openTunnel(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Errorf("open tunnel error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
+
 		// no fallback, just return
 		if sv.cfg.FallbackTo == "" {
 			return
@@ -191,7 +201,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 			xl.Errorf("transfer connection to visitor %s error: %v", sv.cfg.FallbackTo, err)
 			return
 		}
-		isConnTransfered = true
+		isConnTransferred = true
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -200,6 +210,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 		muxConnRWCloser, err = libio.WithEncryption(muxConnRWCloser, []byte(sv.cfg.SecretKey))
 		if err != nil {
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
+			tunnelErr = err
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -219,40 +230,37 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 // openTunnel will open a tunnel connection to the target server.
 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) openTunnel(ctx context.Context) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 20*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
 
-	timeoutC := time.After(20 * time.Second)
-	immediateTrigger := make(chan struct{}, 1)
-	defer close(immediateTrigger)
-	immediateTrigger <- struct{}{}
+	timer := time.NewTimer(0)
+	defer timer.Stop()
 
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-sv.ctx.Done():
 			return nil, sv.ctx.Err()
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-immediateTrigger:
-			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn()
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn()
-		case <-timeoutC:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open tunnel timeout")
-		}
-
-		if err != nil {
-			if err != ErrNoTunnelSession {
-				xl.Warnf("get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
+			if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("open tunnel timeout")
 			}
-			continue
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case <-timer.C:
+			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !errors.Is(err, ErrNoTunnelSession) {
+					xl.Warnf("get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
+				}
+				timer.Reset(500 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return conn, nil
 		}
-		return conn, nil
 	}
 }
 
-func (sv *XTCPVisitor) getTunnelConn() (net.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := sv.session.OpenConn(sv.ctx)
+func (sv *XTCPVisitor) getTunnelConn(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := sv.session.OpenConn(ctx)
 	if err == nil {
 		return conn, nil
 	}
@@ -272,18 +280,27 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) getTunnelConn() (net.Conn, error) {
 // 4. Create a tunnel session using an underlying UDP connection.
 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) makeNatHole() {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
+	targetProxyName := util.BuildTargetServerProxyName(sv.clientCfg.User, sv.cfg.ServerUser, sv.cfg.ServerName)
 	xl.Tracef("makeNatHole start")
-	if err := nathole.PreCheck(sv.ctx, sv.helper.MsgTransporter(), sv.cfg.ServerName, 5*time.Second); err != nil {
+	if err := nathole.PreCheck(sv.ctx, sv.helper.MsgTransporter(), targetProxyName, 5*time.Second); err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("nathole precheck error: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
 
 	xl.Tracef("nathole prepare start")
-	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{sv.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer})
+
+	// Prepare NAT traversal options
+	var opts nathole.PrepareOptions
+	if sv.cfg.NatTraversal != nil && sv.cfg.NatTraversal.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		opts.DisableAssistedAddrs = true
+	}
+
+	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{sv.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer}, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("nathole prepare error: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+
 	xl.Infof("nathole prepare success, nat type: %s, behavior: %s, addresses: %v, assistedAddresses: %v",
 		prepareResult.NatType, prepareResult.Behavior, prepareResult.Addrs, prepareResult.AssistedAddrs)
 
@@ -294,7 +311,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) makeNatHole() {
 	transactionID := nathole.NewTransactionID()
 	natHoleVisitorMsg := &msg.NatHoleVisitor{
 		TransactionID: transactionID,
-		ProxyName:     sv.cfg.ServerName,
+		ProxyName:     targetProxyName,
 		Protocol:      sv.cfg.Protocol,
 		SignKey:       util.GetAuthKey(sv.cfg.SecretKey, now),
 		Timestamp:     now,
@@ -398,7 +415,7 @@ func (ks *KCPTunnelSession) Close() {
 }
 
 type QUICTunnelSession struct {
-	session    quic.Connection
+	session    *quic.Conn
 	listenConn *net.UDPConn
 	mu         sync.RWMutex
 

cmd/frpc/main.go

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/assets/frpc"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/cmd/frpc/sub"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/system"
+	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/web/frpc"
 )
 
 func main() {

cmd/frpc/sub/nathole.go

@@ -51,7 +51,10 @@ var natholeDiscoveryCmd = &cobra.Command{
 		cfg, _, _, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFile, strictConfigMode)
 		if err != nil {
 			cfg = &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
-			cfg.Complete()
+			if err := cfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to complete config: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
 		}
 		if natHoleSTUNServer != "" {
 			cfg.NatHoleSTUNServer = natHoleSTUNServer

cmd/frpc/sub/proxy.go

@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/source"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 var proxyTypes = []v1.ProxyType{
@@ -73,19 +75,26 @@ func NewProxyCommand(name string, c v1.ProxyConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.ClientComm
 		Use:   name,
 		Short: fmt.Sprintf("Run frpc with a single %s proxy", name),
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			clientCfg.Complete()
-			if _, err := validation.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
+			if err := clientCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 
-			c.Complete(clientCfg.User)
-			c.GetBaseConfig().Type = name
-			if err := validation.ValidateProxyConfigurerForClient(c); err != nil {
+			unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+			validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+			if _, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			err := startService(clientCfg, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{c}, nil, "")
+
+			c.GetBaseConfig().Type = name
+			c.Complete()
+			proxyCfg := c
+			if err := validation.ValidateProxyConfigurerForClient(proxyCfg); err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			err := startService(clientCfg, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{proxyCfg}, nil, unsafeFeatures, "")
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
@@ -99,19 +108,25 @@ func NewVisitorCommand(name string, c v1.VisitorConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.Client
 		Use:   "visitor",
 		Short: fmt.Sprintf("Run frpc with a single %s visitor", name),
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			clientCfg.Complete()
-			if _, err := validation.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
+			if err := clientCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+			validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+			if _, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
 
-			c.Complete(clientCfg)
 			c.GetBaseConfig().Type = name
-			if err := validation.ValidateVisitorConfigurer(c); err != nil {
+			c.Complete()
+			visitorCfg := c
+			if err := validation.ValidateVisitorConfigurer(visitorCfg); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			err := startService(clientCfg, nil, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{c}, "")
+			err := startService(clientCfg, nil, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{visitorCfg}, unsafeFeatures, "")
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
@@ -119,3 +134,18 @@ func NewVisitorCommand(name string, c v1.VisitorConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.Client
 		},
 	}
 }
+
+func startService(
+	cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures,
+	cfgFile string,
+) error {
+	configSource := source.NewConfigSource()
+	if err := configSource.ReplaceAll(proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set config source: %w", err)
+	}
+	aggregator := source.NewAggregator(configSource)
+	return startServiceWithAggregator(cfg, aggregator, unsafeFeatures, cfgFile)
+}

cmd/frpc/sub/root.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -29,9 +30,11 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/client"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/source"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 )
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ var (
 	cfgDir           string
 	showVersion      bool
 	strictConfigMode bool
+	allowUnsafe      []string
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -48,6 +52,9 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgDir, "config_dir", "", "", "config directory, run one frpc service for each file in config directory")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&showVersion, "version", "v", false, "version of frpc")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&strictConfigMode, "strict_config", "", true, "strict config parsing mode, unknown fields will cause an errors")
+
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&allowUnsafe, "allow-unsafe", "", []string{},
+		fmt.Sprintf("allowed unsafe features, one or more of: %s", strings.Join(security.ClientUnsafeFeatures, ", ")))
 }
 
 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -59,15 +66,17 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return nil
 		}
 
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+
 		// If cfgDir is not empty, run multiple frpc service for each config file in cfgDir.
 		// Note that it's only designed for testing. It's not guaranteed to be stable.
 		if cfgDir != "" {
-			_ = runMultipleClients(cfgDir)
+			_ = runMultipleClients(cfgDir, unsafeFeatures)
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Do not show command usage here.
-		err := runClient(cfgFile)
+		err := runClient(cfgFile, unsafeFeatures)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Println(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
@@ -76,7 +85,7 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string) error {
+func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	err := filepath.WalkDir(cfgDir, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
 		if err != nil || d.IsDir() {
@@ -86,7 +95,7 @@ func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string) error {
 		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
-			err := runClient(path)
+			err := runClient(path, unsafeFeatures)
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf("frpc service error for config file [%s]\n", path)
 			}
@@ -111,56 +120,98 @@ func handleTermSignal(svr *client.Service) {
 	svr.GracefulClose(500 * time.Millisecond)
 }
 
-func runClient(cfgFilePath string) error {
-	cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, isLegacyFormat, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFilePath, strictConfigMode)
+func runClient(cfgFilePath string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
+	// Load configuration
+	result, err := config.LoadClientConfigResult(cfgFilePath, strictConfigMode)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if isLegacyFormat {
+	if result.IsLegacyFormat {
 		fmt.Printf("WARNING: ini format is deprecated and the support will be removed in the future, " +
 			"please use yaml/json/toml format instead!\n")
 	}
 
-	if len(cfg.FeatureGates) > 0 {
-		if err := featuregate.SetFromMap(cfg.FeatureGates); err != nil {
+	if len(result.Common.FeatureGates) > 0 {
+		if err := featuregate.SetFromMap(result.Common.FeatureGates); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
 
-	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+	return runClientWithAggregator(result, unsafeFeatures, cfgFilePath)
+}
+
+// runClientWithAggregator runs the client using the internal source aggregator.
+func runClientWithAggregator(result *config.ClientConfigLoadResult, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures, cfgFilePath string) error {
+	configSource := source.NewConfigSource()
+	if err := configSource.ReplaceAll(result.Proxies, result.Visitors); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to set config source: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var storeSource *source.StoreSource
+
+	if result.Common.Store.IsEnabled() {
+		storePath := result.Common.Store.Path
+		if storePath != "" && cfgFilePath != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(storePath) {
+			storePath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(cfgFilePath), storePath)
+		}
+
+		s, err := source.NewStoreSource(source.StoreSourceConfig{
+			Path: storePath,
+		})
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create store source: %w", err)
+		}
+		storeSource = s
+	}
+
+	aggregator := source.NewAggregator(configSource)
+	if storeSource != nil {
+		aggregator.SetStoreSource(storeSource)
+	}
+
+	proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, err := aggregator.Load()
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to load config from sources: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs = config.FilterClientConfigurers(result.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+	proxyCfgs = config.CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxyCfgs)
+	visitorCfgs = config.CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitorCfgs)
+
+	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(result.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures)
 	if warning != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return startService(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, cfgFilePath)
+
+	return startServiceWithAggregator(result.Common, aggregator, unsafeFeatures, cfgFilePath)
 }
 
-func startService(
+func startServiceWithAggregator(
 	cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
-	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
-	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+	aggregator *source.Aggregator,
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures,
 	cfgFile string,
 ) error {
 	log.InitLogger(cfg.Log.To, cfg.Log.Level, int(cfg.Log.MaxDays), cfg.Log.DisablePrintColor)
 
 	if cfgFile != "" {
-		log.Infof("start frpc service for config file [%s]", cfgFile)
+		log.Infof("start frpc service for config file [%s] with aggregated configuration", cfgFile)
 		defer log.Infof("frpc service for config file [%s] stopped", cfgFile)
 	}
 	svr, err := client.NewService(client.ServiceOptions{
-		Common:         cfg,
-		ProxyCfgs:      proxyCfgs,
-		VisitorCfgs:    visitorCfgs,
-		ConfigFilePath: cfgFile,
+		Common:                 cfg,
+		ConfigSourceAggregator: aggregator,
+		UnsafeFeatures:         unsafeFeatures,
+		ConfigFilePath:         cfgFile,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	shouldGracefulClose := cfg.Transport.Protocol == "kcp" || cfg.Transport.Protocol == "quic"
-	// Capture the exit signal if we use kcp or quic.
 	if shouldGracefulClose {
 		go handleTermSignal(svr)
 	}

cmd/frpc/sub/verify.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -42,7 +43,8 @@ var verifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			fmt.Println(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

cmd/frps/main.go

@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 package main
 
 import (
-	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/assets/frps"
 	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/metrics"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/system"
+	_ "github.com/fatedier/frp/web/frps"
 )
 
 func main() {

cmd/frps/root.go

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/server"
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ var (
 	cfgFile          string
 	showVersion      bool
 	strictConfigMode bool
+	allowUnsafe      []string
 
 	serverCfg v1.ServerConfig
 )
@@ -41,6 +44,8 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "", "config file of frps")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&showVersion, "version", "v", false, "version of frps")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&strictConfigMode, "strict_config", "", true, "strict config parsing mode, unknown fields will cause errors")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&allowUnsafe, "allow-unsafe", "", []string{},
+		fmt.Sprintf("allowed unsafe features, one or more of: %s", strings.Join(security.ServerUnsafeFeatures, ", ")))
 
 	config.RegisterServerConfigFlags(rootCmd, &serverCfg)
 }
@@ -70,11 +75,16 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					"please use yaml/json/toml format instead!\n")
 			}
 		} else {
-			serverCfg.Complete()
+			if err := serverCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to complete server config: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
 			svrCfg = &serverCfg
 		}
 
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

cmd/frps/verify.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -42,7 +43,9 @@ var verifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

conf/frpc_full_example.toml

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # This configuration file is for reference only. Please do not use this configuration directly to run the program as it may have various issues.
 
+# Optional unique identifier for this frpc instance.
+clientID = "your_client_id"
 # your proxy name will be changed to {user}.{proxy}
 user = "your_name"
 
@@ -32,6 +34,11 @@ auth.method = "token"
 # auth token
 auth.token = "12345678"
 
+# alternatively, you can use tokenSource to load the token from a file
+# this is mutually exclusive with auth.token
+# auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+# auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"
+
 # oidc.clientID specifies the client ID to use to get a token in OIDC authentication.
 # auth.oidc.clientID = ""
 # oidc.clientSecret specifies the client secret to use to get a token in OIDC authentication.
@@ -50,6 +57,20 @@ auth.token = "12345678"
 # auth.oidc.additionalEndpointParams.audience = "https://dev.auth.com/api/v2/"
 # auth.oidc.additionalEndpointParams.var1 = "foobar"
 
+# OIDC TLS and proxy configuration
+# Specify a custom CA certificate file for verifying the OIDC token endpoint's TLS certificate.
+# This is useful when the OIDC provider uses a self-signed certificate or a custom CA.
+# auth.oidc.trustedCaFile = "/path/to/ca.crt"
+
+# Skip TLS certificate verification for the OIDC token endpoint.
+# INSECURE: Only use this for debugging purposes, not recommended for production.
+# auth.oidc.insecureSkipVerify = false
+
+# Specify a proxy server for OIDC token endpoint connections.
+# Supports http, https, socks5, and socks5h proxy protocols.
+# If not specified, no proxy is used for OIDC connections.
+# auth.oidc.proxyURL = "http://proxy.example.com:8080"
+
 # Set admin address for control frpc's action by http api such as reload
 webServer.addr = "127.0.0.1"
 webServer.port = 7400
@@ -124,6 +145,11 @@ transport.tls.enable = true
 # Default is empty, means all proxies.
 # start = ["ssh", "dns"]
 
+# Alternative to 'start': You can control each proxy individually using the 'enabled' field.
+# Set 'enabled = false' in a proxy configuration to disable it.
+# If 'enabled' is not set or set to true, the proxy is enabled by default.
+# The 'enabled' field provides more granular control and is recommended over 'start'.
+
 # Specify udp packet size, unit is byte. If not set, the default value is 1500.
 # This parameter should be same between client and server.
 # It affects the udp and sudp proxy.
@@ -150,6 +176,8 @@ metadatas.var2 = "123"
 # If global user is not empty, it will be changed to {user}.{proxy} such as 'your_name.ssh'
 name = "ssh"
 type = "tcp"
+# Enable or disable this proxy. true or omit this field to enable, false to disable.
+# enabled = true
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 22
 # Limit bandwidth for this proxy, unit is KB and MB
@@ -234,6 +262,8 @@ healthCheck.httpHeaders=[
 [[proxies]]
 name = "web02"
 type = "https"
+# Disable this proxy by setting enabled to false
+# enabled = false
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 8000
 subdomain = "web02"
@@ -367,6 +397,14 @@ localPort = 22
 # Otherwise, visitors from same user can connect. '*' means allow all users.
 allowUsers = ["user1", "user2"]
 
+# NAT traversal configuration (optional)
+[proxies.natTraversal]
+# Disable the use of local network interfaces (assisted addresses) for NAT traversal.
+# When enabled, only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+# This can improve performance when you have slow VPN connections.
+# Default: false
+disableAssistedAddrs = false
+
 [[proxies]]
 name = "vnet-server"
 type = "stcp"
@@ -406,6 +444,13 @@ minRetryInterval = 90
 # fallbackTo = "stcp_visitor"
 # fallbackTimeoutMs = 500
 
+# NAT traversal configuration (optional)
+[visitors.natTraversal]
+# Disable the use of local network interfaces (assisted addresses) for NAT traversal.
+# When enabled, only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+# Default: false
+disableAssistedAddrs = false
+
 [[visitors]]
 name = "vnet-visitor"
 type = "stcp"

conf/frps_full_example.toml

@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ auth.method = "token"
 # auth token
 auth.token = "12345678"
 
+# alternatively, you can use tokenSource to load the token from a file
+# this is mutually exclusive with auth.token
+# auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+# auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"
+
 # oidc issuer specifies the issuer to verify OIDC tokens with.
 auth.oidc.issuer = ""
 # oidc audience specifies the audience OIDC tokens should contain when validated.

doc/server_plugin.md

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Create new proxy
         // http and https only
         "custom_domains": []<string>,
         "subdomain": <string>,
-        "locations": <string>,
+        "locations": []<string>,
         "http_user": <string>,
         "http_pwd": <string>,
         "host_header_rewrite": <string>,

dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frpc

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
-FROM golang:1.23 AS building
+FROM node:22 AS web-builder
+
+WORKDIR /web/frpc
+COPY web/frpc/ ./
+RUN npm install
+RUN npm run build
+
+FROM golang:1.24 AS building
 
 COPY . /building
+COPY --from=web-builder /web/frpc/dist /building/web/frpc/dist
 WORKDIR /building
 
-RUN make frpc
+RUN env CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w" -tags frpc -o bin/frpc ./cmd/frpc
 
 FROM alpine:3
 

dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frps

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
-FROM golang:1.23 AS building
+FROM node:22 AS web-builder
+
+WORKDIR /web/frps
+COPY web/frps/ ./
+RUN npm install
+RUN npm run build
+
+FROM golang:1.24 AS building
 
 COPY . /building
+COPY --from=web-builder /web/frps/dist /building/web/frps/dist
 WORKDIR /building
 
-RUN make frps
+RUN env CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w" -tags frps -o bin/frps ./cmd/frps
 
 FROM alpine:3
 

go.mod

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/fatedier/frp
 
-go 1.23.0
+go 1.24.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5
@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.1
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.22.0
-	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.34.2
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.4
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.3
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/pion/stun/v2 v2.0.0
 	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.2
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.55.0
 	github.com/rodaine/table v1.2.0
 	github.com/samber/lo v1.47.0
 	github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8
@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ require (
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1
 	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.0
 	github.com/xtaci/kcp-go/v5 v5.6.13
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.37.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.39.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
@@ -46,12 +46,11 @@ require (
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241206021119-61a79c692802 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250403155104-27863c87afa6 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/transport/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
@@ -67,14 +66,13 @@ require (
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241204233417-43b7b7cde48d // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.32.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0 // indirect
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
 	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230406110748-d93618cff8a2 // indirect
@@ -83,4 +81,4 @@ require (
 )
 
 // TODO(fatedier): Temporary use the modified version, update to the official version after merging into the official repository.
-replace github.com/hashicorp/yamux => github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d
+replace github.com/hashicorp/yamux => github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20250825093530-d0154be01cd6

go.sum

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGX
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1 h1:9ePWwfdwC4QKRlCXsJGou56adA/owXczOzwKdOumLqk=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1/go.mod h1:HaZ3szPaZ0e4r6ebqvsLWlk2Tn+aejfmrfah6hnSYEU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:tgQtvFlXSQOSOSIRvRPT7W67SCa46tRHOmNcaadrF8o=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
@@ -23,8 +22,8 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1m
 github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1 h1:hcKAnaw5mdI/1KWRGejxR+i1Hn/NvbY5UsMKDr7o13M=
 github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1/go.mod h1:W6kIYkIFxHsTzbgqg5piCxIiDo4LzwgTY6R5W8l9NFQ=
-github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d h1:ynk1ra0RUqDWQfvFi5KtMiSobkVQ3cNc0ODb8CfIETo=
-github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d/go.mod h1:CtWFDAQgb7dxtzFs4tWbplKIe2jSi3+5vKbgIO0SLnQ=
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@@ -50,10 +49,11 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5a
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
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@@ -72,10 +72,10 @@ github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 h1:5Nx0Ya0ZqY2ygV366QzturHI13Jq95ApcVaJBhpS+AY=
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@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
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@@ -103,8 +105,8 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 h1:QO8U2CdOzSn1BBsmXJXduaaW+dY/5QLjfB8svtSz
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@@ -152,26 +154,26 @@ github.com/xtaci/kcp-go/v5 v5.6.13/go.mod h1:75S1AKYYzNUSXIv30h+jPKJYZUwqpfvLshu
 github.com/xtaci/lossyconn v0.0.0-20200209145036-adba10fffc37 h1:EWU6Pktpas0n8lLQwDsRyZfmkPeRbdgPtW609es+/9E=
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@@ -185,8 +187,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
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@@ -195,8 +197,8 @@ golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20181108010431-42b317875d0f/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJ
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-golang.org/x/sync v0.13.0 h1:AauUjRAJ9OSnvULf/ARrrVywoJDy0YS2AwQ98I37610=
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@@ -211,24 +213,24 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.7.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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 golang.org/x/text v0.7.0/go.mod h1:mrYo+phRRbMaCq/xk9113O4dZlRixOauAjOtrjsXDZ8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.9.0/go.mod h1:e1OnstbJyHTd6l/uOt8jFFHp6TRDWZR/bV3emEE/zU8=
 golang.org/x/text v0.12.0/go.mod h1:TvPlkZtksWOMsz7fbANvkp4WM8x/WCo/om8BMLbz+aE=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0 h1:dd5Bzh4yt5KYA8f9CJHCP4FB4D51c2c6JvN37xJJkJ0=
-golang.org/x/text v0.24.0/go.mod h1:L8rBsPeo2pSS+xqN0d5u2ikmjtmoJbDBT1b7nHvFCdU=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 h1:rhazDwis8INMIwQ4tpjLDzUhx6RlXqZNPEM0huQojng=
+golang.org/x/text v0.28.0/go.mod h1:U8nCwOR8jO/marOQ0QbDiOngZVEBB7MAiitBuMjXiNU=
 golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
 golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
@@ -239,8 +241,8 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190524140312-2c0ae7006135/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.1.12/go.mod h1:hNGJHUnrk76NpqgfD5Aqm5Crs+Hm0VOH/i9J2+nxYbc=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.6.0/go.mod h1:Xwgl3UAJ/d3gWutnCtw505GrjyAbvKui8lOU390QaIU=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0 h1:WuB6qZ4RPCQo5aP3WdKZS7i595EdWqWR8vqJTlwTVK8=
-golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0/go.mod h1:dcIOrVd3mfQKTgrDVQHqCPMWy6lnhfhtX3hLXYVLfRw=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 h1:B82qJJgjvYKsXS9jeunTOisW56dUokqW/FOteYJJ/yg=
@@ -261,8 +263,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQ
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=

hack/run-e2e.sh

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "$0")
 ROOT=$(unset CDPATH && cd "$(dirname "$SCRIPT")/.." && pwd)
 
-ginkgo_command=$(which ginkgo 2>/dev/null)
-if [ -z "$ginkgo_command" ]; then
+# Check if ginkgo is available
+if ! command -v ginkgo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "ginkgo not found, try to install..."
-    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.17.1
+    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.23.4
 fi
 
 debug=false

package.sh

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ make -f ./Makefile.cross-compiles
 rm -rf ./release/packages
 mkdir -p ./release/packages
 
-os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd android'
+os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd openbsd android'
 arch_all='386 amd64 arm arm64 mips64 mips64le mips mipsle riscv64 loong64'
 extra_all='_ hf'
 

pkg/auth/auth.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
@@ -27,16 +28,56 @@ type Setter interface {
 	SetNewWorkConn(*msg.NewWorkConn) error
 }
 
-func NewAuthSetter(cfg v1.AuthClientConfig) (authProvider Setter) {
+type ClientAuth struct {
+	Setter Setter
+	key    []byte
+}
+
+func (a *ClientAuth) EncryptionKey() []byte {
+	return a.key
+}
+
+// BuildClientAuth resolves any dynamic auth values and returns a prepared auth runtime.
+// Caller must run validation before calling this function.
+func BuildClientAuth(cfg *v1.AuthClientConfig) (*ClientAuth, error) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth config is nil")
+	}
+	resolved := *cfg
+	if resolved.Method == v1.AuthMethodToken && resolved.TokenSource != nil {
+		token, err := resolved.TokenSource.Resolve(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve auth.tokenSource: %w", err)
+		}
+		resolved.Token = token
+	}
+	setter, err := NewAuthSetter(resolved)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &ClientAuth{
+		Setter: setter,
+		key:    []byte(resolved.Token),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func NewAuthSetter(cfg v1.AuthClientConfig) (authProvider Setter, err error) {
 	switch cfg.Method {
 	case v1.AuthMethodToken:
 		authProvider = NewTokenAuth(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.Token)
 	case v1.AuthMethodOIDC:
-		authProvider = NewOidcAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC)
+		if cfg.OIDC.TokenSource != nil {
+			authProvider = NewOidcTokenSourceAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC.TokenSource)
+		} else {
+			authProvider, err = NewOidcAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
 	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong method: '%s'", cfg.Method))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported auth method: %s", cfg.Method)
 	}
-	return authProvider
+	return authProvider, nil
 }
 
 type Verifier interface {
@@ -45,6 +86,35 @@ type Verifier interface {
 	VerifyNewWorkConn(*msg.NewWorkConn) error
 }
 
+type ServerAuth struct {
+	Verifier Verifier
+	key      []byte
+}
+
+func (a *ServerAuth) EncryptionKey() []byte {
+	return a.key
+}
+
+// BuildServerAuth resolves any dynamic auth values and returns a prepared auth runtime.
+// Caller must run validation before calling this function.
+func BuildServerAuth(cfg *v1.AuthServerConfig) (*ServerAuth, error) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth config is nil")
+	}
+	resolved := *cfg
+	if resolved.Method == v1.AuthMethodToken && resolved.TokenSource != nil {
+		token, err := resolved.TokenSource.Resolve(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve auth.tokenSource: %w", err)
+		}
+		resolved.Token = token
+	}
+	return &ServerAuth{
+		Verifier: NewAuthVerifier(resolved),
+		key:      []byte(resolved.Token),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 func NewAuthVerifier(cfg v1.AuthServerConfig) (authVerifier Verifier) {
 	switch cfg.Method {
 	case v1.AuthMethodToken:

pkg/auth/oidc.go

@@ -16,23 +16,72 @@ package auth
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
+	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 )
 
+// createOIDCHTTPClient creates an HTTP client with custom TLS and proxy configuration for OIDC token requests
+func createOIDCHTTPClient(trustedCAFile string, insecureSkipVerify bool, proxyURL string) (*http.Client, error) {
+	// Clone the default transport to get all reasonable defaults
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
+
+	// Configure TLS settings
+	if trustedCAFile != "" || insecureSkipVerify {
+		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
+		}
+
+		if trustedCAFile != "" && !insecureSkipVerify {
+			caCert, err := os.ReadFile(trustedCAFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read OIDC CA certificate file %q: %w", trustedCAFile, err)
+			}
+
+			caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+			if !caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse OIDC CA certificate from file %q", trustedCAFile)
+			}
+
+			tlsConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
+		}
+		transport.TLSClientConfig = tlsConfig
+	}
+
+	// Configure proxy settings
+	if proxyURL != "" {
+		parsedURL, err := url.Parse(proxyURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse OIDC proxy URL %q: %w", proxyURL, err)
+		}
+		transport.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(parsedURL)
+	} else {
+		// Explicitly disable proxy to override DefaultTransport's ProxyFromEnvironment
+		transport.Proxy = nil
+	}
+
+	return &http.Client{Transport: transport}, nil
+}
+
 type OidcAuthProvider struct {
 	additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope
 
 	tokenGenerator *clientcredentials.Config
+	httpClient     *http.Client
 }
 
-func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) *OidcAuthProvider {
+func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) (*OidcAuthProvider, error) {
 	eps := make(map[string][]string)
 	for k, v := range cfg.AdditionalEndpointParams {
 		eps[k] = []string{v}
@@ -50,14 +99,30 @@ func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClien
 		EndpointParams: eps,
 	}
 
+	// Create custom HTTP client if needed
+	var httpClient *http.Client
+	if cfg.TrustedCaFile != "" || cfg.InsecureSkipVerify || cfg.ProxyURL != "" {
+		var err error
+		httpClient, err = createOIDCHTTPClient(cfg.TrustedCaFile, cfg.InsecureSkipVerify, cfg.ProxyURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create OIDC HTTP client: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return &OidcAuthProvider{
 		additionalAuthScopes: additionalAuthScopes,
 		tokenGenerator:       tokenGenerator,
-	}
+		httpClient:           httpClient,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) generateAccessToken() (accessToken string, err error) {
-	tokenObj, err := auth.tokenGenerator.Token(context.Background())
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if auth.httpClient != nil {
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, auth.httpClient)
+	}
+
+	tokenObj, err := auth.tokenGenerator.Token(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't generate OIDC token for login: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -87,6 +152,51 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) SetNewWorkConn(newWorkConnMsg *msg.NewWorkConn) (e
 	return err
 }
 
+type OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider struct {
+	additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope
+
+	valueSource *v1.ValueSource
+}
+
+func NewOidcTokenSourceAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, valueSource *v1.ValueSource) *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider {
+	return &OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider{
+		additionalAuthScopes: additionalAuthScopes,
+		valueSource:          valueSource,
+	}
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) generateAccessToken() (accessToken string, err error) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	accessToken, err = auth.valueSource.Resolve(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't acquire OIDC token for login: %v", err)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetLogin(loginMsg *msg.Login) (err error) {
+	loginMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetPing(pingMsg *msg.Ping) (err error) {
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.additionalAuthScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pingMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetNewWorkConn(newWorkConnMsg *msg.NewWorkConn) (err error) {
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.additionalAuthScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	newWorkConnMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
 type TokenVerifier interface {
 	Verify(context.Context, string) (*oidc.IDToken, error)
 }

pkg/config/flags.go

@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@ func RegisterClientCommonConfigFlags(cmd *cobra.Command, c *v1.ClientCommonConfi
 		c.Transport.TLS.Enable = cmd.PersistentFlags().BoolP("tls_enable", "", true, "enable frpc tls")
 	}
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&c.User, "user", "u", "", "user")
+	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVar(&c.ClientID, "client-id", "", "unique identifier for this frpc instance")
 	cmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&c.Auth.Token, "token", "t", "", "auth token")
 }
 

pkg/config/legacy/client.go

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source any) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
 	}
 
 	common.Metas = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "meta_")
-	common.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")
+	common.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")
 
 	return common, nil
 }
@@ -229,10 +229,7 @@ func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 		startProxy[s] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
-	startAll := true
-	if len(startProxy) > 0 {
-		startAll = false
-	}
+	startAll := len(startProxy) == 0
 
 	// Build template sections from range section And append to ini.File.
 	rangeSections := make([]*ini.Section, 0)

pkg/config/legacy/conversion.go

@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ import (
 func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConfig {
 	out := &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
 	out.User = conf.User
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ClientConfig.Token
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientID
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientSecret
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.ClientConfig.OidcScope
-	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.ClientConfig.OidcTokenEndpointURL
-	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.OidcClientID
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.OidcClientSecret
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.OidcScope
+	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.OidcTokenEndpointURL
+	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams
 
 	out.ServerAddr = conf.ServerAddr
 	out.ServerPort = conf.ServerPort
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf
 	out.Transport.QUIC.MaxIncomingStreams = conf.QUICMaxIncomingStreams
 	out.Transport.TLS.Enable = lo.ToPtr(conf.TLSEnable)
 	out.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte = lo.ToPtr(conf.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte)
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName
+	out.Transport.TLS.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName
 
 	out.Log.To = conf.LogFile
 	out.Log.Level = conf.LogLevel
@@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf
 
 func Convert_ServerCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ServerCommonConf) *v1.ServerConfig {
 	out := &v1.ServerConfig{}
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ServerConfig.Token
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ServerConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.ServerConfig.OidcIssuer
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipIssuerCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.OidcIssuer
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.OidcSkipIssuerCheck
 
 	out.BindAddr = conf.BindAddr
 	out.BindPort = conf.BindPort

pkg/config/legacy/proxy.go

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (cfg *BaseProxyConf) decorate(_ string, name string, section *ini.Section)
 	}
 
 	// plugin_xxx
-	cfg.LocalSvrConf.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
+	cfg.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/config/load.go

@@ -111,6 +111,33 @@ func LoadConfigureFromFile(path string, c any, strict bool) error {
 	return LoadConfigure(content, c, strict)
 }
 
+// parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling parses YAML with dot-prefixed fields handling
+// This function handles both cases efficiently: with or without dot fields
+func parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(content []byte, target any) error {
+	var temp any
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &temp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove dot fields if it's a map
+	if tempMap, ok := temp.(map[string]any); ok {
+		for key := range tempMap {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(key, ".") {
+				delete(tempMap, key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert to JSON and decode with strict validation
+	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(temp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	return decoder.Decode(target)
+}
+
 // LoadConfigure loads configuration from bytes and unmarshal into c.
 // Now it supports json, yaml and toml format.
 func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
@@ -134,10 +161,13 @@ func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
 		}
 		return decoder.Decode(c)
 	}
-	// It wasn't JSON. Unmarshal as YAML.
+
+	// Handle YAML content
 	if strict {
-		return yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, c)
+		// In strict mode, always use our custom handler to support YAML merge
+		return parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(b, c)
 	}
+	// Non-strict mode, parse normally
 	return yaml.Unmarshal(b, c)
 }
 
@@ -150,7 +180,7 @@ func NewProxyConfigurerFromMsg(m *msg.NewProxy, serverCfg *v1.ServerConfig) (v1.
 	}
 
 	configurer.UnmarshalFromMsg(m)
-	configurer.Complete("")
+	configurer.Complete()
 
 	if err := validation.ValidateProxyConfigurerForServer(configurer, serverCfg); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -182,65 +212,138 @@ func LoadServerConfig(path string, strict bool) (*v1.ServerConfig, bool, error)
 		}
 	}
 	if svrCfg != nil {
-		svrCfg.Complete()
+		if err := svrCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return nil, isLegacyFormat, err
+		}
 	}
 	return svrCfg, isLegacyFormat, nil
 }
 
+// ClientConfigLoadResult contains the result of loading a client configuration file.
+type ClientConfigLoadResult struct {
+	// Common contains the common client configuration.
+	Common *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+
+	// Proxies contains proxy configurations from inline [[proxies]] and includeConfigFiles.
+	// These are NOT completed (user prefix not added).
+	Proxies []v1.ProxyConfigurer
+
+	// Visitors contains visitor configurations from inline [[visitors]] and includeConfigFiles.
+	// These are NOT completed.
+	Visitors []v1.VisitorConfigurer
+
+	// IsLegacyFormat indicates whether the config file is in legacy INI format.
+	IsLegacyFormat bool
+}
+
+// LoadClientConfigResult loads and parses a client configuration file.
+// It returns the raw configuration without completing proxies/visitors.
+// The caller should call Complete on the configs manually for legacy behavior.
+func LoadClientConfigResult(path string, strict bool) (*ClientConfigLoadResult, error) {
+	result := &ClientConfigLoadResult{
+		Proxies:  make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0),
+		Visitors: make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0),
+	}
+
+	if DetectLegacyINIFormatFromFile(path) {
+		legacyCommon, legacyProxyCfgs, legacyVisitorCfgs, err := legacy.ParseClientConfig(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result.Common = legacy.Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(&legacyCommon)
+		for _, c := range legacyProxyCfgs {
+			result.Proxies = append(result.Proxies, legacy.Convert_ProxyConf_To_v1(c))
+		}
+		for _, c := range legacyVisitorCfgs {
+			result.Visitors = append(result.Visitors, legacy.Convert_VisitorConf_To_v1(c))
+		}
+		result.IsLegacyFormat = true
+	} else {
+		allCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+		if err := LoadConfigureFromFile(path, &allCfg, strict); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result.Common = &allCfg.ClientCommonConfig
+		for _, c := range allCfg.Proxies {
+			result.Proxies = append(result.Proxies, c.ProxyConfigurer)
+		}
+		for _, c := range allCfg.Visitors {
+			result.Visitors = append(result.Visitors, c.VisitorConfigurer)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Load additional config from includes.
+	// legacy ini format already handle this in ParseClientConfig.
+	if len(result.Common.IncludeConfigFiles) > 0 && !result.IsLegacyFormat {
+		extProxyCfgs, extVisitorCfgs, err := LoadAdditionalClientConfigs(result.Common.IncludeConfigFiles, result.IsLegacyFormat, strict)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		result.Proxies = append(result.Proxies, extProxyCfgs...)
+		result.Visitors = append(result.Visitors, extVisitorCfgs...)
+	}
+
+	// Complete the common config
+	if result.Common != nil {
+		if err := result.Common.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
 func LoadClientConfig(path string, strict bool) (
 	*v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	[]v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	[]v1.VisitorConfigurer,
 	bool, error,
 ) {
-	var (
-		cliCfg         *v1.ClientCommonConfig
-		proxyCfgs      = make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0)
-		visitorCfgs    = make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0)
-		isLegacyFormat bool
-	)
-
-	if DetectLegacyINIFormatFromFile(path) {
-		legacyCommon, legacyProxyCfgs, legacyVisitorCfgs, err := legacy.ParseClientConfig(path)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, true, err
-		}
-		cliCfg = legacy.Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(&legacyCommon)
-		for _, c := range legacyProxyCfgs {
-			proxyCfgs = append(proxyCfgs, legacy.Convert_ProxyConf_To_v1(c))
-		}
-		for _, c := range legacyVisitorCfgs {
-			visitorCfgs = append(visitorCfgs, legacy.Convert_VisitorConf_To_v1(c))
-		}
-		isLegacyFormat = true
-	} else {
-		allCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
-		if err := LoadConfigureFromFile(path, &allCfg, strict); err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, false, err
-		}
-		cliCfg = &allCfg.ClientCommonConfig
-		for _, c := range allCfg.Proxies {
-			proxyCfgs = append(proxyCfgs, c.ProxyConfigurer)
-		}
-		for _, c := range allCfg.Visitors {
-			visitorCfgs = append(visitorCfgs, c.VisitorConfigurer)
-		}
+	result, err := LoadClientConfigResult(path, strict)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, nil, result != nil && result.IsLegacyFormat, err
 	}
 
-	// Load additional config from includes.
-	// legacy ini format already handle this in ParseClientConfig.
-	if len(cliCfg.IncludeConfigFiles) > 0 && !isLegacyFormat {
-		extProxyCfgs, extVisitorCfgs, err := LoadAdditionalClientConfigs(cliCfg.IncludeConfigFiles, isLegacyFormat, strict)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, nil, isLegacyFormat, err
-		}
-		proxyCfgs = append(proxyCfgs, extProxyCfgs...)
-		visitorCfgs = append(visitorCfgs, extVisitorCfgs...)
+	proxyCfgs := result.Proxies
+	visitorCfgs := result.Visitors
+
+	proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs = FilterClientConfigurers(result.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+	proxyCfgs = CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxyCfgs)
+	visitorCfgs = CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitorCfgs)
+	return result.Common, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, result.IsLegacyFormat, nil
+}
+
+func CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxies []v1.ProxyConfigurer) []v1.ProxyConfigurer {
+	proxyCfgs := proxies
+	for _, c := range proxyCfgs {
+		c.Complete()
 	}
+	return proxyCfgs
+}
+
+func CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitors []v1.VisitorConfigurer) []v1.VisitorConfigurer {
+	visitorCfgs := visitors
+	for _, c := range visitorCfgs {
+		c.Complete()
+	}
+	return visitorCfgs
+}
+
+func FilterClientConfigurers(
+	common *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	proxies []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitors []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+) ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, []v1.VisitorConfigurer) {
+	if common == nil {
+		common = &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
+	}
+
+	proxyCfgs := proxies
+	visitorCfgs := visitors
 
 	// Filter by start
-	if len(cliCfg.Start) > 0 {
-		startSet := sets.New(cliCfg.Start...)
+	if len(common.Start) > 0 {
+		startSet := sets.New(common.Start...)
 		proxyCfgs = lo.Filter(proxyCfgs, func(c v1.ProxyConfigurer, _ int) bool {
 			return startSet.Has(c.GetBaseConfig().Name)
 		})
@@ -249,16 +352,17 @@ func LoadClientConfig(path string, strict bool) (
 		})
 	}
 
-	if cliCfg != nil {
-		cliCfg.Complete()
-	}
-	for _, c := range proxyCfgs {
-		c.Complete(cliCfg.User)
-	}
-	for _, c := range visitorCfgs {
-		c.Complete(cliCfg)
-	}
-	return cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, isLegacyFormat, nil
+	// Filter by enabled field in each proxy
+	// nil or true means enabled, false means disabled
+	proxyCfgs = lo.Filter(proxyCfgs, func(c v1.ProxyConfigurer, _ int) bool {
+		enabled := c.GetBaseConfig().Enabled
+		return enabled == nil || *enabled
+	})
+	visitorCfgs = lo.Filter(visitorCfgs, func(c v1.VisitorConfigurer, _ int) bool {
+		enabled := c.GetBaseConfig().Enabled
+		return enabled == nil || *enabled
+	})
+	return proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs
 }
 
 func LoadAdditionalClientConfigs(paths []string, isLegacyFormat bool, strict bool) ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, []v1.VisitorConfigurer, error) {

pkg/config/load_test.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package config
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
@@ -187,3 +188,285 @@ unixPath = "/tmp/uds.sock"
 	err = LoadConfigure([]byte(pluginStr), &clientCfg, true)
 	require.Error(err)
 }
+
+// TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode tests that YAML merge functionality works
+// even in strict mode by properly handling dot-prefixed fields
+func TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlContent := `
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+  secretKey: "test-secret"
+  localIP: 127.0.0.1
+  transport:
+    useEncryption: true
+    useCompression: true
+
+proxies:
+- name: ssh
+  localPort: 22
+  <<: *common
+- name: web
+  localPort: 80
+  <<: *common
+`
+
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	// This should work in strict mode
+	err := LoadConfigure([]byte(yamlContent), &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Verify the merge worked correctly
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 2)
+
+	// Check first proxy
+	sshProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("ssh", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+
+	// Check second proxy
+	webProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[1].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("web", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+// TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing tests the optimization logic for YAML processing
+func TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlWithDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  <<: *common
+`)
+
+	yamlWithoutDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  type: tcp
+  localPort: 22
+`)
+
+	// Test that YAML without dot fields works in strict mode
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(yamlWithoutDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+
+	// Test that YAML with dot fields still works in strict mode
+	err = LoadConfigure(yamlWithDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+func TestFilterClientConfigurers_PreserveRawNamesAndNoMutation(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	enabled := true
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy-raw"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+	proxyCfg.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor-raw"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server-raw"
+	visitorCfg.FallbackTo = "fallback-raw"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+	visitorCfg.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	common := &v1.ClientCommonConfig{
+		User: "alice",
+	}
+
+	proxies, visitors := FilterClientConfigurers(common, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{proxyCfg}, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{visitorCfg})
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Len(visitors, 1)
+
+	p := proxies[0].GetBaseConfig()
+	require.Equal("proxy-raw", p.Name)
+	require.Empty(p.LocalIP)
+
+	v := visitors[0].GetBaseConfig()
+	require.Equal("visitor-raw", v.Name)
+	require.Equal("server-raw", v.ServerName)
+	require.Empty(v.BindAddr)
+
+	xtcp := visitors[0].(*v1.XTCPVisitorConfig)
+	require.Equal("fallback-raw", xtcp.FallbackTo)
+	require.Empty(xtcp.Protocol)
+}
+
+func TestCompleteProxyConfigurers_PreserveRawNames(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	enabled := true
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy-raw"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+	proxyCfg.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	proxies := CompleteProxyConfigurers([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{proxyCfg})
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+
+	p := proxies[0].GetBaseConfig()
+	require.Equal("proxy-raw", p.Name)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", p.LocalIP)
+}
+
+func TestCompleteVisitorConfigurers_PreserveRawNames(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	enabled := true
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor-raw"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server-raw"
+	visitorCfg.FallbackTo = "fallback-raw"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+	visitorCfg.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	visitors := CompleteVisitorConfigurers([]v1.VisitorConfigurer{visitorCfg})
+	require.Len(visitors, 1)
+
+	v := visitors[0].GetBaseConfig()
+	require.Equal("visitor-raw", v.Name)
+	require.Equal("server-raw", v.ServerName)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", v.BindAddr)
+
+	xtcp := visitors[0].(*v1.XTCPVisitorConfig)
+	require.Equal("fallback-raw", xtcp.FallbackTo)
+	require.Equal("quic", xtcp.Protocol)
+}
+
+func TestCompleteProxyConfigurers_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+
+	proxies := CompleteProxyConfigurers([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{proxyCfg})
+	firstProxyJSON, err := json.Marshal(proxies[0])
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies = CompleteProxyConfigurers(proxies)
+	secondProxyJSON, err := json.Marshal(proxies[0])
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	require.Equal(string(firstProxyJSON), string(secondProxyJSON))
+}
+
+func TestCompleteVisitorConfigurers_Idempotent(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+
+	visitors := CompleteVisitorConfigurers([]v1.VisitorConfigurer{visitorCfg})
+	firstVisitorJSON, err := json.Marshal(visitors[0])
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	visitors = CompleteVisitorConfigurers(visitors)
+	secondVisitorJSON, err := json.Marshal(visitors[0])
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	require.Equal(string(firstVisitorJSON), string(secondVisitorJSON))
+}
+
+func TestFilterClientConfigurers_FilterByStartAndEnabled(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	enabled := true
+	disabled := false
+
+	proxyKeep := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyKeep.Name = "keep"
+	proxyKeep.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyKeep.LocalPort = 10080
+	proxyKeep.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	proxyDropByStart := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyDropByStart.Name = "drop-by-start"
+	proxyDropByStart.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyDropByStart.LocalPort = 10081
+	proxyDropByStart.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	proxyDropByEnabled := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyDropByEnabled.Name = "drop-by-enabled"
+	proxyDropByEnabled.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyDropByEnabled.LocalPort = 10082
+	proxyDropByEnabled.Enabled = &disabled
+
+	common := &v1.ClientCommonConfig{
+		Start: []string{"keep"},
+	}
+
+	proxies, visitors := FilterClientConfigurers(common, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{
+		proxyKeep,
+		proxyDropByStart,
+		proxyDropByEnabled,
+	}, nil)
+	require.Len(visitors, 0)
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("keep", proxies[0].GetBaseConfig().Name)
+}
+
+// TestYAMLEdgeCases tests edge cases for YAML parsing, including non-map types
+func TestYAMLEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	// Test array at root (should fail for frp config)
+	arrayYAML := []byte(`
+- item1
+- item2
+`)
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(arrayYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test scalar at root (should fail for frp config)
+	scalarYAML := []byte(`"just a string"`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(scalarYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test empty object (should work)
+	emptyYAML := []byte(`{}`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(emptyYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Test nested structure without dots (should work)
+	nestedYAML := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(nestedYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+}

pkg/config/source/aggregator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"sync"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+type sourceEntry struct {
+	source Source
+}
+
+type Aggregator struct {
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
+	configSource *ConfigSource
+	storeSource  *StoreSource
+}
+
+func NewAggregator(configSource *ConfigSource) *Aggregator {
+	if configSource == nil {
+		configSource = NewConfigSource()
+	}
+	return &Aggregator{
+		configSource: configSource,
+	}
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) SetStoreSource(storeSource *StoreSource) {
+	a.mu.Lock()
+	defer a.mu.Unlock()
+
+	a.storeSource = storeSource
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) ConfigSource() *ConfigSource {
+	return a.configSource
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) StoreSource() *StoreSource {
+	return a.storeSource
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) getSourcesLocked() []sourceEntry {
+	sources := make([]sourceEntry, 0, 2)
+	if a.configSource != nil {
+		sources = append(sources, sourceEntry{
+			source: a.configSource,
+		})
+	}
+	if a.storeSource != nil {
+		sources = append(sources, sourceEntry{
+			source: a.storeSource,
+		})
+	}
+	return sources
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) Load() ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, []v1.VisitorConfigurer, error) {
+	a.mu.RLock()
+	entries := a.getSourcesLocked()
+	a.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	if len(entries) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil, errors.New("no sources configured")
+	}
+
+	proxyMap := make(map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer)
+	visitorMap := make(map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer)
+
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		proxies, visitors, err := entry.source.Load()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("load source: %w", err)
+		}
+		for _, p := range proxies {
+			proxyMap[p.GetBaseConfig().Name] = p
+		}
+		for _, v := range visitors {
+			visitorMap[v.GetBaseConfig().Name] = v
+		}
+	}
+	proxies, visitors := a.mapsToSortedSlices(proxyMap, visitorMap)
+	return proxies, visitors, nil
+}
+
+func (a *Aggregator) mapsToSortedSlices(
+	proxyMap map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitorMap map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+) ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, []v1.VisitorConfigurer) {
+	proxies := make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0, len(proxyMap))
+	for _, p := range proxyMap {
+		proxies = append(proxies, p)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(proxies, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return proxies[i].GetBaseConfig().Name < proxies[j].GetBaseConfig().Name
+	})
+
+	visitors := make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0, len(visitorMap))
+	for _, v := range visitorMap {
+		visitors = append(visitors, v)
+	}
+	sort.Slice(visitors, func(i, j int) bool {
+		return visitors[i].GetBaseConfig().Name < visitors[j].GetBaseConfig().Name
+	})
+
+	return proxies, visitors
+}

pkg/config/source/aggregator_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+// mockProxy creates a TCP proxy config for testing
+func mockProxy(name string) v1.ProxyConfigurer {
+	cfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	cfg.Name = name
+	cfg.Type = "tcp"
+	cfg.LocalPort = 8080
+	cfg.RemotePort = 9090
+	return cfg
+}
+
+// mockVisitor creates a STCP visitor config for testing
+func mockVisitor(name string) v1.VisitorConfigurer {
+	cfg := &v1.STCPVisitorConfig{}
+	cfg.Name = name
+	cfg.Type = "stcp"
+	cfg.ServerName = "test-server"
+	return cfg
+}
+
+func newTestStoreSource(t *testing.T) *StoreSource {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "store.json")
+	storeSource, err := NewStoreSource(StoreSourceConfig{Path: path})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	return storeSource
+}
+
+func newTestAggregator(t *testing.T, storeSource *StoreSource) *Aggregator {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	configSource := NewConfigSource()
+	agg := NewAggregator(configSource)
+	if storeSource != nil {
+		agg.SetStoreSource(storeSource)
+	}
+	return agg
+}
+
+func TestNewAggregator_CreatesConfigSourceWhenNil(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	agg := NewAggregator(nil)
+	require.NotNil(agg)
+	require.NotNil(agg.ConfigSource())
+	require.Nil(agg.StoreSource())
+}
+
+func TestNewAggregator_WithoutStore(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	configSource := NewConfigSource()
+	agg := NewAggregator(configSource)
+	require.NotNil(agg)
+	require.Same(configSource, agg.ConfigSource())
+	require.Nil(agg.StoreSource())
+}
+
+func TestNewAggregator_WithStore(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	storeSource := newTestStoreSource(t)
+	configSource := NewConfigSource()
+	agg := NewAggregator(configSource)
+	agg.SetStoreSource(storeSource)
+
+	require.Same(configSource, agg.ConfigSource())
+	require.Same(storeSource, agg.StoreSource())
+}
+
+func TestAggregator_SetStoreSource_Overwrite(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	agg := newTestAggregator(t, nil)
+	first := newTestStoreSource(t)
+	second := newTestStoreSource(t)
+
+	agg.SetStoreSource(first)
+	require.Same(first, agg.StoreSource())
+
+	agg.SetStoreSource(second)
+	require.Same(second, agg.StoreSource())
+
+	agg.SetStoreSource(nil)
+	require.Nil(agg.StoreSource())
+}
+
+func TestAggregator_MergeBySourceOrder(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	storeSource := newTestStoreSource(t)
+	agg := newTestAggregator(t, storeSource)
+
+	configSource := agg.ConfigSource()
+
+	configShared := mockProxy("shared").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	configShared.LocalPort = 1111
+	configOnly := mockProxy("only-in-config").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	configOnly.LocalPort = 1112
+
+	err := configSource.ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{configShared, configOnly}, nil)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	storeShared := mockProxy("shared").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	storeShared.LocalPort = 2222
+	storeOnly := mockProxy("only-in-store").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	storeOnly.LocalPort = 2223
+	err = storeSource.AddProxy(storeShared)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	err = storeSource.AddProxy(storeOnly)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := agg.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(visitors, 0)
+	require.Len(proxies, 3)
+
+	var sharedProxy *v1.TCPProxyConfig
+	for _, p := range proxies {
+		if p.GetBaseConfig().Name == "shared" {
+			sharedProxy = p.(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	require.NotNil(sharedProxy)
+	require.Equal(2222, sharedProxy.LocalPort)
+}
+
+func TestAggregator_DisabledEntryIsSourceLocalFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	storeSource := newTestStoreSource(t)
+	agg := newTestAggregator(t, storeSource)
+	configSource := agg.ConfigSource()
+
+	lowProxy := mockProxy("shared-proxy").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	lowProxy.LocalPort = 1111
+	err := configSource.ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{lowProxy}, nil)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	disabled := false
+	highProxy := mockProxy("shared-proxy").(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	highProxy.LocalPort = 2222
+	highProxy.Enabled = &disabled
+	err = storeSource.AddProxy(highProxy)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := agg.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Len(visitors, 0)
+
+	proxy := proxies[0].(*v1.TCPProxyConfig)
+	require.Equal("shared-proxy", proxy.Name)
+	require.Equal(1111, proxy.LocalPort)
+}
+
+func TestAggregator_VisitorMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	storeSource := newTestStoreSource(t)
+	agg := newTestAggregator(t, storeSource)
+
+	err := agg.ConfigSource().ReplaceAll(nil, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{mockVisitor("visitor1")})
+	require.NoError(err)
+	err = storeSource.AddVisitor(mockVisitor("visitor2"))
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	_, visitors, err := agg.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(visitors, 2)
+}
+
+func TestAggregator_Load_ReturnsSharedReferences(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	agg := newTestAggregator(t, nil)
+	err := agg.ConfigSource().ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{mockProxy("ssh")}, nil)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, _, err := agg.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("ssh", proxies[0].GetBaseConfig().Name)
+
+	proxies[0].GetBaseConfig().Name = "alice.ssh"
+
+	proxies2, _, err := agg.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies2, 1)
+	require.Equal("alice.ssh", proxies2[0].GetBaseConfig().Name)
+}

pkg/config/source/base_source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+// baseSource provides shared state and behavior for Source implementations.
+// It manages proxy/visitor storage.
+// Concrete types (ConfigSource, StoreSource) embed this struct.
+type baseSource struct {
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+
+	proxies  map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer
+	visitors map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer
+}
+
+func newBaseSource() baseSource {
+	return baseSource{
+		proxies:  make(map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer),
+		visitors: make(map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer),
+	}
+}
+
+// Load returns all enabled proxy and visitor configurations.
+// Configurations with Enabled explicitly set to false are filtered out.
+func (s *baseSource) Load() ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, []v1.VisitorConfigurer, error) {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	proxies := make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0, len(s.proxies))
+	for _, p := range s.proxies {
+		// Filter out disabled proxies (nil or true means enabled)
+		if enabled := p.GetBaseConfig().Enabled; enabled != nil && !*enabled {
+			continue
+		}
+		proxies = append(proxies, p)
+	}
+
+	visitors := make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0, len(s.visitors))
+	for _, v := range s.visitors {
+		// Filter out disabled visitors (nil or true means enabled)
+		if enabled := v.GetBaseConfig().Enabled; enabled != nil && !*enabled {
+			continue
+		}
+		visitors = append(visitors, v)
+	}
+
+	return proxies, visitors, nil
+}

pkg/config/source/config_source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+// ConfigSource implements Source for in-memory configuration.
+// All operations are thread-safe.
+type ConfigSource struct {
+	baseSource
+}
+
+func NewConfigSource() *ConfigSource {
+	return &ConfigSource{
+		baseSource: newBaseSource(),
+	}
+}
+
+// ReplaceAll replaces all proxy and visitor configurations atomically.
+func (s *ConfigSource) ReplaceAll(proxies []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitors []v1.VisitorConfigurer) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	nextProxies := make(map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer, len(proxies))
+	for _, p := range proxies {
+		if p == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proxy cannot be nil")
+		}
+		name := p.GetBaseConfig().Name
+		if name == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("proxy name cannot be empty")
+		}
+		nextProxies[name] = p
+	}
+	nextVisitors := make(map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer, len(visitors))
+	for _, v := range visitors {
+		if v == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("visitor cannot be nil")
+		}
+		name := v.GetBaseConfig().Name
+		if name == "" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("visitor name cannot be empty")
+		}
+		nextVisitors[name] = v
+	}
+	s.proxies = nextProxies
+	s.visitors = nextVisitors
+	return nil
+}

pkg/config/source/config_source_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+func TestNewConfigSource(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	src := NewConfigSource()
+	require.NotNil(src)
+}
+
+func TestConfigSource_ReplaceAll(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	src := NewConfigSource()
+
+	err := src.ReplaceAll(
+		[]v1.ProxyConfigurer{mockProxy("proxy1"), mockProxy("proxy2")},
+		[]v1.VisitorConfigurer{mockVisitor("visitor1")},
+	)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := src.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 2)
+	require.Len(visitors, 1)
+
+	// ReplaceAll again should replace everything
+	err = src.ReplaceAll(
+		[]v1.ProxyConfigurer{mockProxy("proxy3")},
+		nil,
+	)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err = src.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Len(visitors, 0)
+	require.Equal("proxy3", proxies[0].GetBaseConfig().Name)
+
+	// ReplaceAll with nil proxy should fail
+	err = src.ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{nil}, nil)
+	require.Error(err)
+
+	// ReplaceAll with empty name proxy should fail
+	err = src.ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{&v1.TCPProxyConfig{}}, nil)
+	require.Error(err)
+}
+
+func TestConfigSource_Load(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	src := NewConfigSource()
+
+	err := src.ReplaceAll(
+		[]v1.ProxyConfigurer{mockProxy("proxy1"), mockProxy("proxy2")},
+		[]v1.VisitorConfigurer{mockVisitor("visitor1")},
+	)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := src.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 2)
+	require.Len(visitors, 1)
+}
+
+// TestConfigSource_Load_FiltersDisabled verifies that Load() filters out
+// proxies and visitors with Enabled explicitly set to false.
+func TestConfigSource_Load_FiltersDisabled(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	src := NewConfigSource()
+
+	disabled := false
+	enabled := true
+
+	// Create enabled proxy (nil Enabled = enabled by default)
+	enabledProxy := mockProxy("enabled-proxy")
+
+	// Create disabled proxy
+	disabledProxy := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	disabledProxy.Name = "disabled-proxy"
+	disabledProxy.Type = "tcp"
+	disabledProxy.Enabled = &disabled
+
+	// Create explicitly enabled proxy
+	explicitEnabledProxy := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	explicitEnabledProxy.Name = "explicit-enabled-proxy"
+	explicitEnabledProxy.Type = "tcp"
+	explicitEnabledProxy.Enabled = &enabled
+
+	// Create enabled visitor (nil Enabled = enabled by default)
+	enabledVisitor := mockVisitor("enabled-visitor")
+
+	// Create disabled visitor
+	disabledVisitor := &v1.STCPVisitorConfig{}
+	disabledVisitor.Name = "disabled-visitor"
+	disabledVisitor.Type = "stcp"
+	disabledVisitor.Enabled = &disabled
+
+	err := src.ReplaceAll(
+		[]v1.ProxyConfigurer{enabledProxy, disabledProxy, explicitEnabledProxy},
+		[]v1.VisitorConfigurer{enabledVisitor, disabledVisitor},
+	)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Load should filter out disabled configs
+	proxies, visitors, err := src.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 2, "Should have 2 enabled proxies")
+	require.Len(visitors, 1, "Should have 1 enabled visitor")
+
+	// Verify the correct proxies are returned
+	proxyNames := make([]string, 0, len(proxies))
+	for _, p := range proxies {
+		proxyNames = append(proxyNames, p.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	}
+	require.Contains(proxyNames, "enabled-proxy")
+	require.Contains(proxyNames, "explicit-enabled-proxy")
+	require.NotContains(proxyNames, "disabled-proxy")
+
+	// Verify the correct visitor is returned
+	require.Equal("enabled-visitor", visitors[0].GetBaseConfig().Name)
+}
+
+func TestConfigSource_ReplaceAll_DoesNotApplyRuntimeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	src := NewConfigSource()
+
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy1"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor1"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server1"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+
+	err := src.ReplaceAll([]v1.ProxyConfigurer{proxyCfg}, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{visitorCfg})
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxies, visitors, err := src.Load()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Len(proxies, 1)
+	require.Len(visitors, 1)
+	require.Empty(proxies[0].GetBaseConfig().LocalIP)
+	require.Empty(visitors[0].GetBaseConfig().BindAddr)
+	require.Empty(visitors[0].(*v1.XTCPVisitorConfig).Protocol)
+}

pkg/config/source/source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+// Source is the interface for configuration sources.
+// A Source provides proxy and visitor configurations from various backends.
+// Aggregator currently uses the built-in config source as base and an optional
+// store source as higher-priority overlay.
+type Source interface {
+	// Load loads the proxy and visitor configurations from this source.
+	// Returns the loaded configurations and any error encountered.
+	// A disabled entry in one source is source-local filtering, not a cross-source
+	// tombstone for entries from lower-priority sources.
+	//
+	// Error handling contract with Aggregator:
+	//   - When err is nil, returned slices are consumed.
+	//   - When err is non-nil, Aggregator aborts the merge and returns the error.
+	//   - To publish best-effort or partial results, return those results with
+	//     err set to nil.
+	Load() (proxies []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitors []v1.VisitorConfigurer, err error)
+}

pkg/config/source/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,351 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+type StoreSourceConfig struct {
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+type storeData struct {
+	Proxies  []v1.TypedProxyConfig   `json:"proxies,omitempty"`
+	Visitors []v1.TypedVisitorConfig `json:"visitors,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type StoreSource struct {
+	baseSource
+	config StoreSourceConfig
+}
+
+func NewStoreSource(cfg StoreSourceConfig) (*StoreSource, error) {
+	if cfg.Path == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("path is required")
+	}
+
+	s := &StoreSource{
+		baseSource: newBaseSource(),
+		config:     cfg,
+	}
+
+	if err := s.loadFromFile(); err != nil {
+		if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load existing data: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return s, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) loadFromFile() error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+	return s.loadFromFileUnlocked()
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) loadFromFileUnlocked() error {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(s.config.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var stored storeData
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &stored); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	s.proxies = make(map[string]v1.ProxyConfigurer)
+	s.visitors = make(map[string]v1.VisitorConfigurer)
+
+	for _, tp := range stored.Proxies {
+		if tp.ProxyConfigurer != nil {
+			proxyCfg := tp.ProxyConfigurer
+			name := proxyCfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
+			if name == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proxy name cannot be empty")
+			}
+			s.proxies[name] = proxyCfg
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, tv := range stored.Visitors {
+		if tv.VisitorConfigurer != nil {
+			visitorCfg := tv.VisitorConfigurer
+			name := visitorCfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
+			if name == "" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("visitor name cannot be empty")
+			}
+			s.visitors[name] = visitorCfg
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) saveToFileUnlocked() error {
+	stored := storeData{
+		Proxies:  make([]v1.TypedProxyConfig, 0, len(s.proxies)),
+		Visitors: make([]v1.TypedVisitorConfig, 0, len(s.visitors)),
+	}
+
+	for _, p := range s.proxies {
+		stored.Proxies = append(stored.Proxies, v1.TypedProxyConfig{ProxyConfigurer: p})
+	}
+	for _, v := range s.visitors {
+		stored.Visitors = append(stored.Visitors, v1.TypedVisitorConfig{VisitorConfigurer: v})
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.MarshalIndent(stored, "", "  ")
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal JSON: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	dir := filepath.Dir(s.config.Path)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create directory: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	tmpPath := s.config.Path + ".tmp"
+
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(tmpPath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := f.Write(data); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to write temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := f.Sync(); err != nil {
+		f.Close()
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to sync temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := f.Close(); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to close temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.Rename(tmpPath, s.config.Path); err != nil {
+		os.Remove(tmpPath)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to rename temp file: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) AddProxy(proxy v1.ProxyConfigurer) error {
+	if proxy == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	name := proxy.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := s.proxies[name]; exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy %q already exists", name)
+	}
+
+	s.proxies[name] = proxy
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		delete(s.proxies, name)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) UpdateProxy(proxy v1.ProxyConfigurer) error {
+	if proxy == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	name := proxy.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	oldProxy, exists := s.proxies[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy %q does not exist", name)
+	}
+
+	s.proxies[name] = proxy
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		s.proxies[name] = oldProxy
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) RemoveProxy(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	oldProxy, exists := s.proxies[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("proxy %q does not exist", name)
+	}
+
+	delete(s.proxies, name)
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		s.proxies[name] = oldProxy
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) GetProxy(name string) v1.ProxyConfigurer {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	p, exists := s.proxies[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) AddVisitor(visitor v1.VisitorConfigurer) error {
+	if visitor == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	name := visitor.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	if _, exists := s.visitors[name]; exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor %q already exists", name)
+	}
+
+	s.visitors[name] = visitor
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		delete(s.visitors, name)
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) UpdateVisitor(visitor v1.VisitorConfigurer) error {
+	if visitor == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	name := visitor.GetBaseConfig().Name
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	oldVisitor, exists := s.visitors[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor %q does not exist", name)
+	}
+
+	s.visitors[name] = visitor
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		s.visitors[name] = oldVisitor
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) RemoveVisitor(name string) error {
+	if name == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor name cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	oldVisitor, exists := s.visitors[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return fmt.Errorf("visitor %q does not exist", name)
+	}
+
+	delete(s.visitors, name)
+
+	if err := s.saveToFileUnlocked(); err != nil {
+		s.visitors[name] = oldVisitor
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to persist: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) GetVisitor(name string) v1.VisitorConfigurer {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	v, exists := s.visitors[name]
+	if !exists {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) GetAllProxies() ([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, error) {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0, len(s.proxies))
+	for _, p := range s.proxies {
+		result = append(result, p)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func (s *StoreSource) GetAllVisitors() ([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, error) {
+	s.mu.RLock()
+	defer s.mu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0, len(s.visitors))
+	for _, v := range s.visitors {
+		result = append(result, v)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}

pkg/config/source/store_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package source
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+func TestStoreSource_AddProxyAndVisitor_DoesNotApplyRuntimeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "store.json")
+	storeSource, err := NewStoreSource(StoreSourceConfig{Path: path})
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy1"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor1"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server1"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+
+	err = storeSource.AddProxy(proxyCfg)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	err = storeSource.AddVisitor(visitorCfg)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	gotProxy := storeSource.GetProxy("proxy1")
+	require.NotNil(gotProxy)
+	require.Empty(gotProxy.GetBaseConfig().LocalIP)
+
+	gotVisitor := storeSource.GetVisitor("visitor1")
+	require.NotNil(gotVisitor)
+	require.Empty(gotVisitor.GetBaseConfig().BindAddr)
+	require.Empty(gotVisitor.(*v1.XTCPVisitorConfig).Protocol)
+}
+
+func TestStoreSource_LoadFromFile_DoesNotApplyRuntimeDefaults(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "store.json")
+
+	proxyCfg := &v1.TCPProxyConfig{}
+	proxyCfg.Name = "proxy1"
+	proxyCfg.Type = "tcp"
+	proxyCfg.LocalPort = 10080
+
+	visitorCfg := &v1.XTCPVisitorConfig{}
+	visitorCfg.Name = "visitor1"
+	visitorCfg.Type = "xtcp"
+	visitorCfg.ServerName = "server1"
+	visitorCfg.SecretKey = "secret"
+	visitorCfg.BindPort = 10081
+
+	stored := storeData{
+		Proxies:  []v1.TypedProxyConfig{{ProxyConfigurer: proxyCfg}},
+		Visitors: []v1.TypedVisitorConfig{{VisitorConfigurer: visitorCfg}},
+	}
+	data, err := json.Marshal(stored)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	err = os.WriteFile(path, data, 0o600)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	storeSource, err := NewStoreSource(StoreSourceConfig{Path: path})
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	gotProxy := storeSource.GetProxy("proxy1")
+	require.NotNil(gotProxy)
+	require.Empty(gotProxy.GetBaseConfig().LocalIP)
+
+	gotVisitor := storeSource.GetVisitor("visitor1")
+	require.NotNil(gotVisitor)
+	require.Empty(gotVisitor.GetBaseConfig().BindAddr)
+	require.Empty(gotVisitor.(*v1.XTCPVisitorConfig).Protocol)
+}

pkg/config/v1/client.go

@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ type ClientCommonConfig struct {
 	// clients. If this value is not "", proxy names will automatically be
 	// changed to "{user}.{proxy_name}".
 	User string `json:"user,omitempty"`
+	// ClientID uniquely identifies this frpc instance.
+	ClientID string `json:"clientID,omitempty"`
 
 	// ServerAddr specifies the address of the server to connect to. By
 	// default, this value is "0.0.0.0".
@@ -75,20 +77,26 @@ type ClientCommonConfig struct {
 
 	// Include other config files for proxies.
 	IncludeConfigFiles []string `json:"includes,omitempty"`
+
+	// Store config enables the built-in store source (not configurable via sources list).
+	Store StoreConfig `json:"store,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *ClientCommonConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *ClientCommonConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.ServerAddr = util.EmptyOr(c.ServerAddr, "0.0.0.0")
 	c.ServerPort = util.EmptyOr(c.ServerPort, 7000)
 	c.LoginFailExit = util.EmptyOr(c.LoginFailExit, lo.ToPtr(true))
 	c.NatHoleSTUNServer = util.EmptyOr(c.NatHoleSTUNServer, "stun.easyvoip.com:3478")
 
-	c.Auth.Complete()
+	if err := c.Auth.Complete(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.Log.Complete()
 	c.Transport.Complete()
 	c.WebServer.Complete()
 
 	c.UDPPacketSize = util.EmptyOr(c.UDPPacketSize, 1500)
+	return nil
 }
 
 type ClientTransportConfig struct {
@@ -184,12 +192,16 @@ type AuthClientConfig struct {
 	// Token specifies the authorization token used to create keys to be sent
 	// to the server. The server must have a matching token for authorization
 	// to succeed.  By default, this value is "".
-	Token string               `json:"token,omitempty"`
-	OIDC  AuthOIDCClientConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
+	Token string `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	// TokenSource specifies a dynamic source for the authorization token.
+	// This is mutually exclusive with Token field.
+	TokenSource *ValueSource         `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
+	OIDC        AuthOIDCClientConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *AuthClientConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *AuthClientConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.Method = util.EmptyOr(c.Method, "token")
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthOIDCClientConfig struct {
@@ -208,6 +220,21 @@ type AuthOIDCClientConfig struct {
 	// AdditionalEndpointParams specifies additional parameters to be sent
 	// this field will be transfer to map[string][]string in OIDC token generator.
 	AdditionalEndpointParams map[string]string `json:"additionalEndpointParams,omitempty"`
+
+	// TrustedCaFile specifies the path to a custom CA certificate file
+	// for verifying the OIDC token endpoint's TLS certificate.
+	TrustedCaFile string `json:"trustedCaFile,omitempty"`
+	// InsecureSkipVerify disables TLS certificate verification for the
+	// OIDC token endpoint. Only use this for debugging, not recommended for production.
+	InsecureSkipVerify bool `json:"insecureSkipVerify,omitempty"`
+	// ProxyURL specifies a proxy to use when connecting to the OIDC token endpoint.
+	// Supports http, https, socks5, and socks5h proxy protocols.
+	// If empty, no proxy is used for OIDC connections.
+	ProxyURL string `json:"proxyURL,omitempty"`
+
+	// TokenSource specifies a custom dynamic source for the authorization token.
+	// This is mutually exclusive with every other field of this structure.
+	TokenSource *ValueSource `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type VirtualNetConfig struct {

pkg/config/v1/client_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ import (
 func TestClientConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)
 	c := &ClientConfig{}
-	c.Complete()
+	err := c.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
 
 	require.EqualValues("token", c.Auth.Method)
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TCPMux))
@@ -33,3 +34,11 @@ func TestClientConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte))
 	require.NotEmpty(c.NatHoleSTUNServer)
 }
+
+func TestAuthClientConfig_Complete(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+	cfg := &AuthClientConfig{}
+	err := cfg.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues("token", cfg.Method)
+}

pkg/config/v1/common.go

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ func (c *WebServerConfig) Complete() {
 }
 
 type TLSConfig struct {
-	// CertPath specifies the path of the cert file that client will load.
+	// CertFile specifies the path of the cert file that client will load.
 	CertFile string `json:"certFile,omitempty"`
-	// KeyPath specifies the path of the secret key file that client will load.
+	// KeyFile specifies the path of the secret key file that client will load.
 	KeyFile string `json:"keyFile,omitempty"`
 	// TrustedCaFile specifies the path of the trusted ca file that will load.
 	TrustedCaFile string `json:"trustedCaFile,omitempty"`
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ type TLSConfig struct {
 	ServerName string `json:"serverName,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// NatTraversalConfig defines configuration options for NAT traversal
+type NatTraversalConfig struct {
+	// DisableAssistedAddrs disables the use of local network interfaces
+	// for assisted connections during NAT traversal. When enabled,
+	// only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+	DisableAssistedAddrs bool `json:"disableAssistedAddrs,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type LogConfig struct {
 	// This is destination where frp should write the logs.
 	// If "console" is used, logs will be printed to stdout, otherwise,

pkg/config/v1/proxy.go

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 
-	"github.com/samber/lo"
-
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/types"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
@@ -108,8 +106,11 @@ type DomainConfig struct {
 }
 
 type ProxyBaseConfig struct {
-	Name        string            `json:"name"`
-	Type        string            `json:"type"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	// Enabled controls whether this proxy is enabled. nil or true means enabled, false means disabled.
+	// This allows individual control over each proxy, complementing the global "start" field.
+	Enabled     *bool             `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
 	Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
 	Transport   ProxyTransport    `json:"transport,omitempty"`
 	// metadata info for each proxy
@@ -123,13 +124,12 @@ func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) GetBaseConfig() *ProxyBaseConfig {
 	return c
 }
 
-func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) Complete(namePrefix string) {
-	c.Name = lo.Ternary(namePrefix == "", "", namePrefix+".") + c.Name
+func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) Complete() {
 	c.LocalIP = util.EmptyOr(c.LocalIP, "127.0.0.1")
 	c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode = util.EmptyOr(c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode, types.BandwidthLimitModeClient)
 
 	if c.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions != nil {
-		c.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions.Complete()
+		c.Plugin.Complete()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ func (c *TypedProxyConfig) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 type ProxyConfigurer interface {
-	Complete(namePrefix string)
+	Complete()
 	GetBaseConfig() *ProxyBaseConfig
 	// MarshalToMsg marshals this config into a msg.NewProxy message. This
 	// function will be called on the frpc side.
@@ -422,6 +422,9 @@ type XTCPProxyConfig struct {
 
 	Secretkey  string   `json:"secretKey,omitempty"`
 	AllowUsers []string `json:"allowUsers,omitempty"`
+
+	// NatTraversal configuration for NAT traversal
+	NatTraversal *NatTraversalConfig `json:"natTraversal,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (c *XTCPProxyConfig) MarshalToMsg(m *msg.NewProxy) {

pkg/config/v1/server.go

@@ -98,8 +98,10 @@ type ServerConfig struct {
 	HTTPPlugins []HTTPPluginOptions `json:"httpPlugins,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() {
-	c.Auth.Complete()
+func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() error {
+	if err := c.Auth.Complete(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.Log.Complete()
 	c.Transport.Complete()
 	c.WebServer.Complete()
@@ -120,17 +122,20 @@ func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() {
 	c.UserConnTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.UserConnTimeout, 10)
 	c.UDPPacketSize = util.EmptyOr(c.UDPPacketSize, 1500)
 	c.NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours = util.EmptyOr(c.NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours, 7*24)
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthServerConfig struct {
 	Method           AuthMethod           `json:"method,omitempty"`
 	AdditionalScopes []AuthScope          `json:"additionalScopes,omitempty"`
 	Token            string               `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	TokenSource      *ValueSource         `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
 	OIDC             AuthOIDCServerConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *AuthServerConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *AuthServerConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.Method = util.EmptyOr(c.Method, "token")
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthOIDCServerConfig struct {

pkg/config/v1/server_test.go

@@ -24,9 +24,18 @@ import (
 func TestServerConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)
 	c := &ServerConfig{}
-	c.Complete()
+	err := c.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
 
 	require.EqualValues("token", c.Auth.Method)
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TCPMux))
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.DetailedErrorsToClient))
 }
+
+func TestAuthServerConfig_Complete(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+	cfg := &AuthServerConfig{}
+	err := cfg.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues("token", cfg.Method)
+}

pkg/config/v1/store.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+// StoreConfig configures the built-in store source.
+type StoreConfig struct {
+	// Path is the store file path.
+	Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// IsEnabled returns true if the store is configured with a valid path.
+func (c *StoreConfig) IsEnabled() bool {
+	return c.Path != ""
+}

pkg/config/v1/validation/client.go

@@ -23,43 +23,109 @@ import (
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
-	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
-func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 	var (
 		warnings Warning
 		errs     error
 	)
-	// validate feature gates
-	if c.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
-		if !featuregate.Enabled(featuregate.VirtualNet) {
-			return warnings, fmt.Errorf("VirtualNet feature is not enabled; enable it by setting the appropriate feature gate flag")
-		}
+
+	validators := []func() (Warning, error){
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateFeatureGates(c) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return v.validateAuthConfig(&c.Auth) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return nil, validateLogConfig(&c.Log) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return nil, validateWebServerConfig(&c.WebServer) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateTransportConfig(&c.Transport) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateIncludeFiles(c.IncludeConfigFiles) },
 	}
 
-	if !slices.Contains(SupportedAuthMethods, c.Auth.Method) {
+	for _, validator := range validators {
+		w, err := validator()
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, w)
+		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	}
+	return warnings, errs
+}
+
+func validateFeatureGates(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	if c.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
+		if !featuregate.Enabled(featuregate.VirtualNet) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("VirtualNet feature is not enabled; enable it by setting the appropriate feature gate flag")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) validateAuthConfig(c *v1.AuthClientConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	var errs error
+	if !slices.Contains(SupportedAuthMethods, c.Method) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth method, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthMethods))
 	}
-	if !lo.Every(SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes, c.Auth.AdditionalScopes) {
+	if !lo.Every(SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes, c.AdditionalScopes) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth additional scopes, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes))
 	}
 
-	if err := validateLogConfig(&c.Log); err != nil {
-		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	// Validate token/tokenSource mutual exclusivity
+	if c.Token != "" && c.TokenSource != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.token and auth.tokenSource"))
 	}
 
-	if err := validateWebServerConfig(&c.WebServer); err != nil {
-		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	// Validate tokenSource if specified
+	if c.TokenSource != nil {
+		if c.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+			if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+				errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.tokenSource: %v", err))
+		}
 	}
 
-	if c.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 && c.Transport.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
-		if c.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout < c.Transport.HeartbeatInterval {
+	if err := v.validateOIDCConfig(&c.OIDC); err != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	}
+	return nil, errs
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) validateOIDCConfig(c *v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) error {
+	if c.TokenSource == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var errs error
+	// Validate oidc.tokenSource mutual exclusivity with other fields of oidc
+	if c.ClientID != "" || c.ClientSecret != "" || c.Audience != "" ||
+		c.Scope != "" || c.TokenEndpointURL != "" || len(c.AdditionalEndpointParams) > 0 ||
+		c.TrustedCaFile != "" || c.InsecureSkipVerify || c.ProxyURL != "" {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.oidc.tokenSource and any other field of auth.oidc"))
+	}
+	if c.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+		if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := c.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.oidc.tokenSource: %v", err))
+	}
+	return errs
+}
+
+func validateTransportConfig(c *v1.ClientTransportConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	var (
+		warnings Warning
+		errs     error
+	)
+
+	if c.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 && c.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
+		if c.HeartbeatTimeout < c.HeartbeatInterval {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid transport.heartbeatTimeout, heartbeat timeout should not less than heartbeat interval"))
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TLS.Enable) {
+	if !lo.FromPtr(c.TLS.Enable) {
 		checkTLSConfig := func(name string, value string) Warning {
 			if value != "" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s is invalid when transport.tls.enable is false", name)
@@ -67,16 +133,20 @@ func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.certFile", c.Transport.TLS.CertFile))
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.keyFile", c.Transport.TLS.KeyFile))
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.trustedCaFile", c.Transport.TLS.TrustedCaFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.certFile", c.TLS.CertFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.keyFile", c.TLS.KeyFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.trustedCaFile", c.TLS.TrustedCaFile))
 	}
 
-	if !slices.Contains(SupportedTransportProtocols, c.Transport.Protocol) {
+	if !slices.Contains(SupportedTransportProtocols, c.Protocol) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid transport.protocol, optional values are %v", SupportedTransportProtocols))
 	}
+	return warnings, errs
+}
 
-	for _, f := range c.IncludeConfigFiles {
+func validateIncludeFiles(files []string) (Warning, error) {
+	var errs error
+	for _, f := range files {
 		absDir, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Dir(f))
 		if err != nil {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("include: parse directory of %s failed: %v", f, err))
@@ -86,13 +156,19 @@ func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("include: directory of %s not exist", f))
 		}
 	}
-	return warnings, errs
+	return nil, errs
 }
 
-func ValidateAllClientConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig, proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer) (Warning, error) {
+func ValidateAllClientConfig(
+	c *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures,
+) (Warning, error) {
+	validator := NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
 	var warnings Warning
 	if c != nil {
-		warning, err := ValidateClientCommonConfig(c)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(c)
 		warnings = AppendError(warnings, warning)
 		if err != nil {
 			return warnings, err

pkg/config/v1/validation/proxy.go

@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func validateDomainConfigForClient(c *v1.DomainConfig) error {
 func validateDomainConfigForServer(c *v1.DomainConfig, s *v1.ServerConfig) error {
 	for _, domain := range c.CustomDomains {
 		if s.SubDomainHost != "" && len(strings.Split(s.SubDomainHost, ".")) < len(strings.Split(domain, ".")) {
-			if strings.Contains(domain, s.SubDomainHost) {
+			if strings.HasSuffix(domain, "."+s.SubDomainHost) {
 				return fmt.Errorf("custom domain [%s] should not belong to subdomain host [%s]", domain, s.SubDomainHost)
 			}
 		}

pkg/config/v1/validation/server.go

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
-func ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
 	var (
 		warnings Warning
 		errs     error
@@ -35,6 +36,23 @@ func ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth additional scopes, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes))
 	}
 
+	// Validate token/tokenSource mutual exclusivity
+	if c.Auth.Token != "" && c.Auth.TokenSource != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.token and auth.tokenSource"))
+	}
+
+	// Validate tokenSource if specified
+	if c.Auth.TokenSource != nil {
+		if c.Auth.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+			if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+				errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.Auth.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.tokenSource: %v", err))
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := validateLogConfig(&c.Log); err != nil {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
 	}

pkg/config/v1/validation/validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
+)
+
+// ConfigValidator holds the context dependencies for configuration validation.
+type ConfigValidator struct {
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
+}
+
+// NewConfigValidator creates a new ConfigValidator instance.
+func NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) *ConfigValidator {
+	return &ConfigValidator{
+		unsafeFeatures: unsafeFeatures,
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidateUnsafeFeature checks if a specific unsafe feature is enabled.
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateUnsafeFeature(feature string) error {
+	if !v.unsafeFeatures.IsEnabled(feature) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsafe feature %q is not enabled. "+
+			"To enable it, ensure it is allowed in the configuration or command line flags", feature)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/config/v1/value_source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ValueSource provides a way to dynamically resolve configuration values
+// from various sources like files, environment variables, or external services.
+type ValueSource struct {
+	Type string      `json:"type"`
+	File *FileSource `json:"file,omitempty"`
+	Exec *ExecSource `json:"exec,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// FileSource specifies how to load a value from a file.
+type FileSource struct {
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+// ExecSource specifies how to get a value from another program launched as subprocess.
+type ExecSource struct {
+	Command string       `json:"command"`
+	Args    []string     `json:"args,omitempty"`
+	Env     []ExecEnvVar `json:"env,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ExecEnvVar struct {
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// Validate validates the ValueSource configuration.
+func (v *ValueSource) Validate() error {
+	if v == nil {
+		return errors.New("valueSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	switch v.Type {
+	case "file":
+		if v.File == nil {
+			return errors.New("file configuration is required when type is 'file'")
+		}
+		return v.File.Validate()
+	case "exec":
+		if v.Exec == nil {
+			return errors.New("exec configuration is required when type is 'exec'")
+		}
+		return v.Exec.Validate()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported value source type: %s (only 'file' and 'exec' are supported)", v.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// Resolve resolves the value from the configured source.
+func (v *ValueSource) Resolve(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	switch v.Type {
+	case "file":
+		return v.File.Resolve(ctx)
+	case "exec":
+		return v.Exec.Resolve(ctx)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported value source type: %s", v.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// Validate validates the FileSource configuration.
+func (f *FileSource) Validate() error {
+	if f == nil {
+		return errors.New("fileSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	if f.Path == "" {
+		return errors.New("file path cannot be empty")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Resolve reads and returns the content from the specified file.
+func (f *FileSource) Resolve(_ context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := f.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(f.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %v", f.Path, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim whitespace, which is important for file-based tokens
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(content)), nil
+}
+
+// Validate validates the ExecSource configuration.
+func (e *ExecSource) Validate() error {
+	if e == nil {
+		return errors.New("execSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	if e.Command == "" {
+		return errors.New("exec command cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	for _, env := range e.Env {
+		if env.Name == "" {
+			return errors.New("exec env name cannot be empty")
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(env.Name, "=") {
+			return errors.New("exec env name cannot contain '='")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Resolve reads and returns the content captured from stdout of launched subprocess.
+func (e *ExecSource) Resolve(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := e.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, e.Command, e.Args...)
+	if len(e.Env) != 0 {
+		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+		for _, env := range e.Env {
+			cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env.Name+"="+env.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to execute command %v: %v", e.Command, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim whitespace, which is important for exec-based tokens
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(content)), nil
+}

pkg/config/v1/value_source_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestValueSource_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		vs      *ValueSource
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil valueSource",
+			vs:      nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsupported type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "unsupported",
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file type without file config",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: nil,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid file type with absolute path",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "/tmp/test",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid file type with relative path",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "configs/token",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.vs.Validate()
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileSource_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fs      *FileSource
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil fileSource",
+			fs:      nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "",
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "relative path (allowed)",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "relative/path",
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "absolute path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "/absolute/path",
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.fs.Validate()
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileSource_Resolve(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temporary file for testing
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_token")
+	testContent := "test-token-value\n\t "
+	expectedContent := "test-token-value"
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte(testContent), 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fs      *FileSource
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid file path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: testFile,
+			},
+			want:    expectedContent,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "non-existent file",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "/non/existent/file",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "path traversal attempt (should fail validation)",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "../../../etc/passwd",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.fs.Resolve(context.Background())
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Resolve() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Resolve() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValueSource_Resolve(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temporary file for testing
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_token")
+	testContent := "test-token-value"
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte(testContent), 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		vs      *ValueSource
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid file type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: testFile,
+				},
+			},
+			want:    testContent,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsupported type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "unsupported",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file type with path traversal",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "../../../etc/passwd",
+				},
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.vs.Resolve(ctx)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Resolve() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Resolve() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/config/v1/visitor.go

@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"reflect"
 
-	"github.com/samber/lo"
-
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 )
 
@@ -32,8 +30,11 @@ type VisitorTransport struct {
 }
 
 type VisitorBaseConfig struct {
-	Name      string           `json:"name"`
-	Type      string           `json:"type"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	// Enabled controls whether this visitor is enabled. nil or true means enabled, false means disabled.
+	// This allows individual control over each visitor, complementing the global "start" field.
+	Enabled   *bool            `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
 	Transport VisitorTransport `json:"transport,omitempty"`
 	SecretKey string           `json:"secretKey,omitempty"`
 	// if the server user is not set, it defaults to the current user
@@ -53,26 +54,14 @@ func (c *VisitorBaseConfig) GetBaseConfig() *VisitorBaseConfig {
 	return c
 }
 
-func (c *VisitorBaseConfig) Complete(g *ClientCommonConfig) {
+func (c *VisitorBaseConfig) Complete() {
 	if c.BindAddr == "" {
 		c.BindAddr = "127.0.0.1"
 	}
-
-	namePrefix := ""
-	if g.User != "" {
-		namePrefix = g.User + "."
-	}
-	c.Name = namePrefix + c.Name
-
-	if c.ServerUser != "" {
-		c.ServerName = c.ServerUser + "." + c.ServerName
-	} else {
-		c.ServerName = namePrefix + c.ServerName
-	}
 }
 
 type VisitorConfigurer interface {
-	Complete(*ClientCommonConfig)
+	Complete()
 	GetBaseConfig() *VisitorBaseConfig
 }
 
@@ -160,17 +149,16 @@ type XTCPVisitorConfig struct {
 	MinRetryInterval  int    `json:"minRetryInterval,omitempty"`
 	FallbackTo        string `json:"fallbackTo,omitempty"`
 	FallbackTimeoutMs int    `json:"fallbackTimeoutMs,omitempty"`
+
+	// NatTraversal configuration for NAT traversal
+	NatTraversal *NatTraversalConfig `json:"natTraversal,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *XTCPVisitorConfig) Complete(g *ClientCommonConfig) {
-	c.VisitorBaseConfig.Complete(g)
+func (c *XTCPVisitorConfig) Complete() {
+	c.VisitorBaseConfig.Complete()
 
 	c.Protocol = util.EmptyOr(c.Protocol, "quic")
 	c.MaxRetriesAnHour = util.EmptyOr(c.MaxRetriesAnHour, 8)
 	c.MinRetryInterval = util.EmptyOr(c.MinRetryInterval, 90)
 	c.FallbackTimeoutMs = util.EmptyOr(c.FallbackTimeoutMs, 1000)
-
-	if c.FallbackTo != "" {
-		c.FallbackTo = lo.Ternary(g.User == "", "", g.User+".") + c.FallbackTo
-	}
 }

pkg/metrics/aggregate/server.go

@@ -56,9 +56,9 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) CloseClient() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string, user string, clientID string) {
 	for _, v := range m.ms {
-		v.NewProxy(name, proxyType)
+		v.NewProxy(name, proxyType, user, clientID)
 	}
 }
 

pkg/metrics/mem/server.go

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) CloseClient() {
 	m.info.ClientCounts.Dec(1)
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string, user string, clientID string) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 	counter, ok := m.info.ProxyTypeCounts[proxyType]
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.info.ProxyTypeCounts[proxyType] = counter
 
 	proxyStats, ok := m.info.ProxyStatistics[name]
-	if !(ok && proxyStats.ProxyType == proxyType) {
+	if !ok || proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
 		proxyStats = &ProxyStatistics{
 			Name:       name,
 			ProxyType:  proxyType,
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 		}
 		m.info.ProxyStatistics[name] = proxyStats
 	}
+	proxyStats.User = user
+	proxyStats.ClientID = clientID
 	proxyStats.LastStartTime = time.Now()
 }
 
@@ -214,6 +216,8 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxiesByType(proxyType string) []*ProxyStats {
 		ps := &ProxyStats{
 			Name:            name,
 			Type:            proxyStats.ProxyType,
+			User:            proxyStats.User,
+			ClientID:        proxyStats.ClientID,
 			TodayTrafficIn:  proxyStats.TrafficIn.TodayCount(),
 			TodayTrafficOut: proxyStats.TrafficOut.TodayCount(),
 			CurConns:        int64(proxyStats.CurConns.Count()),
@@ -245,6 +249,8 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxiesByTypeAndName(proxyType string, proxyName stri
 		res = &ProxyStats{
 			Name:            name,
 			Type:            proxyStats.ProxyType,
+			User:            proxyStats.User,
+			ClientID:        proxyStats.ClientID,
 			TodayTrafficIn:  proxyStats.TrafficIn.TodayCount(),
 			TodayTrafficOut: proxyStats.TrafficOut.TodayCount(),
 			CurConns:        int64(proxyStats.CurConns.Count()),
@@ -260,6 +266,31 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxiesByTypeAndName(proxyType string, proxyName stri
 	return
 }
 
+func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxyByName(proxyName string) (res *ProxyStats) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+
+	proxyStats, ok := m.info.ProxyStatistics[proxyName]
+	if ok {
+		res = &ProxyStats{
+			Name:            proxyName,
+			Type:            proxyStats.ProxyType,
+			User:            proxyStats.User,
+			ClientID:        proxyStats.ClientID,
+			TodayTrafficIn:  proxyStats.TrafficIn.TodayCount(),
+			TodayTrafficOut: proxyStats.TrafficOut.TodayCount(),
+			CurConns:        int64(proxyStats.CurConns.Count()),
+		}
+		if !proxyStats.LastStartTime.IsZero() {
+			res.LastStartTime = proxyStats.LastStartTime.Format("01-02 15:04:05")
+		}
+		if !proxyStats.LastCloseTime.IsZero() {
+			res.LastCloseTime = proxyStats.LastCloseTime.Format("01-02 15:04:05")
+		}
+	}
+	return
+}
+
 func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxyTraffic(name string) (res *ProxyTrafficInfo) {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()

pkg/metrics/mem/types.go

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ type ServerStats struct {
 type ProxyStats struct {
 	Name            string
 	Type            string
+	User            string
+	ClientID        string
 	TodayTrafficIn  int64
 	TodayTrafficOut int64
 	LastStartTime   string
@@ -51,6 +53,8 @@ type ProxyTrafficInfo struct {
 type ProxyStatistics struct {
 	Name          string
 	ProxyType     string
+	User          string
+	ClientID      string
 	TrafficIn     metric.DateCounter
 	TrafficOut    metric.DateCounter
 	CurConns      metric.Counter
@@ -78,6 +82,7 @@ type Collector interface {
 	GetServer() *ServerStats
 	GetProxiesByType(proxyType string) []*ProxyStats
 	GetProxiesByTypeAndName(proxyType string, proxyName string) *ProxyStats
+	GetProxyByName(proxyName string) *ProxyStats
 	GetProxyTraffic(name string) *ProxyTrafficInfo
 	ClearOfflineProxies() (int, int)
 }

pkg/metrics/prometheus/server.go

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ const (
 var ServerMetrics metrics.ServerMetrics = newServerMetrics()
 
 type serverMetrics struct {
-	clientCount     prometheus.Gauge
-	proxyCount      *prometheus.GaugeVec
-	connectionCount *prometheus.GaugeVec
-	trafficIn       *prometheus.CounterVec
-	trafficOut      *prometheus.CounterVec
+	clientCount        prometheus.Gauge
+	proxyCount         *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	proxyCountDetailed *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	connectionCount    *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	trafficIn          *prometheus.CounterVec
+	trafficOut         *prometheus.CounterVec
 }
 
 func (m *serverMetrics) NewClient() {
@@ -29,12 +30,14 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) CloseClient() {
 	m.clientCount.Dec()
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(_ string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string, _ string, _ string) {
 	m.proxyCount.WithLabelValues(proxyType).Inc()
+	m.proxyCountDetailed.WithLabelValues(proxyType, name).Inc()
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) CloseProxy(_ string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) CloseProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.proxyCount.WithLabelValues(proxyType).Dec()
+	m.proxyCountDetailed.WithLabelValues(proxyType, name).Dec()
 }
 
 func (m *serverMetrics) OpenConnection(name string, proxyType string) {
@@ -67,6 +70,12 @@ func newServerMetrics() *serverMetrics {
 			Name:      "proxy_counts",
 			Help:      "The current proxy counts",
 		}, []string{"type"}),
+		proxyCountDetailed: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Subsystem: serverSubsystem,
+			Name:      "proxy_counts_detailed",
+			Help:      "The current number of proxies grouped by type and name",
+		}, []string{"type", "name"}),
 		connectionCount: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 			Namespace: namespace,
 			Subsystem: serverSubsystem,
@@ -88,6 +97,7 @@ func newServerMetrics() *serverMetrics {
 	}
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.clientCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.proxyCount)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(m.proxyCountDetailed)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.connectionCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.trafficIn)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.trafficOut)

pkg/msg/handler.go

@@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) Send(m Message) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *Dispatcher) SendChannel() chan Message {
-	return d.sendCh
-}
-
 func (d *Dispatcher) RegisterHandler(msg Message, handler func(Message)) {
 	d.msgHandlers[reflect.TypeOf(msg)] = handler
 }

pkg/msg/msg.go

@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ type Login struct {
 	PrivilegeKey string            `json:"privilege_key,omitempty"`
 	Timestamp    int64             `json:"timestamp,omitempty"`
 	RunID        string            `json:"run_id,omitempty"`
+	ClientID     string            `json:"client_id,omitempty"`
 	Metas        map[string]string `json:"metas,omitempty"`
 
 	// Currently only effective for VirtualClient.

pkg/nathole/nathole.go

@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ var (
 	DetectRoleReceiver = "receiver"
 )
 
+// PrepareOptions defines options for NAT traversal preparation
+type PrepareOptions struct {
+	// DisableAssistedAddrs disables the use of local network interfaces
+	// for assisted connections during NAT traversal
+	DisableAssistedAddrs bool
+}
+
 type PrepareResult struct {
 	Addrs         []string
 	AssistedAddrs []string
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ func PreCheck(
 }
 
 // Prepare is used to do some preparation work before penetration.
-func Prepare(stunServers []string) (*PrepareResult, error) {
+func Prepare(stunServers []string, opts PrepareOptions) (*PrepareResult, error) {
 	// discover for Nat type
 	addrs, localAddr, err := Discover(stunServers, "")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -133,9 +140,13 @@ func Prepare(stunServers []string) (*PrepareResult, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listen local udp addr error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	assistedAddrs := make([]string, 0, len(localIPs))
-	for _, ip := range localIPs {
-		assistedAddrs = append(assistedAddrs, net.JoinHostPort(ip, strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)))
+	// Apply NAT traversal options
+	var assistedAddrs []string
+	if !opts.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		assistedAddrs = make([]string, 0, len(localIPs))
+		for _, ip := range localIPs {
+			assistedAddrs = append(assistedAddrs, net.JoinHostPort(ip, strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)))
+		}
 	}
 	return &PrepareResult{
 		Addrs:         addrs,

pkg/plugin/visitor/plugin.go

@@ -23,11 +23,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
+// PluginContext provides the necessary context and callbacks for visitor plugins.
 type PluginContext struct {
-	Name           string
-	Ctx            context.Context
+	// Name is the unique identifier for this visitor, used for logging and routing.
+	Name string
+
+	// Ctx manages the plugin's lifecycle and carries the logger for structured logging.
+	Ctx context.Context
+
+	// VnetController manages TUN device routing. May be nil if virtual networking is disabled.
 	VnetController *vnet.Controller
-	HandleConn     func(net.Conn)
+
+	// SendConnToVisitor sends a connection to the visitor's internal processing queue.
+	// Does not return error; failures are handled by closing the connection.
+	SendConnToVisitor func(net.Conn)
 }
 
 // Creators is used for create plugins to handle connections.

pkg/plugin/visitor/virtual_net.go

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ type VirtualNetPlugin struct {
 	controllerConn net.Conn
 	closeSignal    chan struct{}
 
+	consecutiveErrors int // Tracks consecutive connection errors for exponential backoff
+
 	ctx    context.Context
 	cancel context.CancelFunc
 }
@@ -98,7 +100,6 @@ func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Start() {
 
 func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.ctx)
-	reconnectDelay := 10 * time.Second
 
 	for {
 		currentCloseSignal := make(chan struct{})
@@ -121,7 +122,10 @@ func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
 		p.controllerConn = controllerConn
 		p.mu.Unlock()
 
-		pluginNotifyConn := netutil.WrapCloseNotifyConn(pluginConn, func() {
+		// Wrap with CloseNotifyConn which supports both close notification and error recording
+		var closeErr error
+		pluginNotifyConn := netutil.WrapCloseNotifyConn(pluginConn, func(err error) {
+			closeErr = err
 			close(currentCloseSignal) // Signal the run loop on close.
 		})
 
@@ -129,9 +133,9 @@ func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
 		p.pluginCtx.VnetController.RegisterClientRoute(p.ctx, p.pluginCtx.Name, p.routes, controllerConn)
 		xl.Infof("successfully registered client route for visitor [%s]. Starting connection handler with CloseNotifyConn.", p.pluginCtx.Name)
 
-		// Pass the CloseNotifyConn to HandleConn.
-		// HandleConn is responsible for calling Close() on pluginNotifyConn.
-		p.pluginCtx.HandleConn(pluginNotifyConn)
+		// Pass the CloseNotifyConn to the visitor for handling.
+		// The visitor can call CloseWithError to record the failure reason.
+		p.pluginCtx.SendConnToVisitor(pluginNotifyConn)
 
 		// Wait for context cancellation or connection close.
 		select {
@@ -140,8 +144,32 @@ func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
 			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
 			return
 		case <-currentCloseSignal:
-			xl.Infof("detected connection closed via CloseNotifyConn for visitor [%s].", p.pluginCtx.Name)
-			// HandleConn closed the plugin side. Close the controller side.
+			// Determine reconnect delay based on error with exponential backoff
+			var reconnectDelay time.Duration
+			if closeErr != nil {
+				p.consecutiveErrors++
+				xl.Warnf("connection closed with error for visitor [%s] (consecutive errors: %d): %v",
+					p.pluginCtx.Name, p.consecutiveErrors, closeErr)
+
+				// Exponential backoff: 60s, 120s, 240s, 300s (capped)
+				baseDelay := 60 * time.Second
+				reconnectDelay = baseDelay * time.Duration(1<<uint(p.consecutiveErrors-1))
+				if reconnectDelay > 300*time.Second {
+					reconnectDelay = 300 * time.Second
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Reset consecutive errors on successful connection
+				if p.consecutiveErrors > 0 {
+					xl.Infof("connection closed normally for visitor [%s], resetting error counter (was %d)",
+						p.pluginCtx.Name, p.consecutiveErrors)
+					p.consecutiveErrors = 0
+				} else {
+					xl.Infof("connection closed normally for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+				}
+				reconnectDelay = 10 * time.Second
+			}
+
+			// The visitor closed the plugin side. Close the controller side.
 			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
 
 			xl.Infof("waiting %v before attempting reconnection for visitor [%s]...", reconnectDelay, p.pluginCtx.Name)
@@ -184,7 +212,7 @@ func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Close() error {
 	}
 
 	// Explicitly close the controller side of the pipe.
-	// This ensures the pipe is broken even if the run loop is stuck or HandleConn hasn't closed its end.
+	// This ensures the pipe is broken even if the run loop is stuck or the visitor hasn't closed its end.
 	p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
 	xl.Infof("finished cleaning up connections during close for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
 

pkg/policy/security/unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package security
+
+const (
+	TokenSourceExec = "TokenSourceExec"
+)
+
+var (
+	ClientUnsafeFeatures = []string{
+		TokenSourceExec,
+	}
+
+	ServerUnsafeFeatures = []string{
+		TokenSourceExec,
+	}
+)
+
+type UnsafeFeatures struct {
+	features map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewUnsafeFeatures(allowed []string) *UnsafeFeatures {
+	features := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, f := range allowed {
+		features[f] = true
+	}
+	return &UnsafeFeatures{features: features}
+}
+
+func (u *UnsafeFeatures) IsEnabled(feature string) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return u.features[feature]
+}

pkg/proto/udp/udp.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )
 
 func NewUDPPacket(buf []byte, laddr, raddr *net.UDPAddr) *msg.UDPPacket {
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func ForwardUserConn(udpConn *net.UDPConn, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh
 	}
 }
 
-func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int) {
+func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int, proxyProtocolVersion string) {
 	var mu sync.RWMutex
 	udpConnMap := make(map[string]*net.UDPConn)
 
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
+
 			mu.Lock()
 			udpConn, ok := udpConnMap[udpMsg.RemoteAddr.String()]
 			if !ok {
@@ -122,6 +124,18 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			}
 			mu.Unlock()
 
+			// Add proxy protocol header if configured (only for the first packet of a new connection)
+			if !ok && proxyProtocolVersion != "" && udpMsg.RemoteAddr != nil {
+				ppBuf, err := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeader(udpMsg.RemoteAddr, dstAddr, proxyProtocolVersion)
+				if err == nil {
+					// Prepend proxy protocol header to the UDP payload
+					finalBuf := make([]byte, len(ppBuf)+len(buf))
+					copy(finalBuf, ppBuf)
+					copy(finalBuf[len(ppBuf):], buf)
+					buf = finalBuf
+				}
+			}
+
 			_, err = udpConn.Write(buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				udpConn.Close()