fix(version): update version to LoliaFRP-CLI 0.66.3

style(log): use octal notation for file permissions

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ version: 2
 jobs:
   go-version-latest:
     docker:
-    - image: cimg/go:1.23-node
+    - image: cimg/go:1.24-node
     resource_class: large
     steps:
     - checkout

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-# These are supported funding model platforms
-
-github: [fatedier]
-custom: ["https://afdian.com/a/fatedier"]

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-### WHY
-
-<!-- author to complete -->

.github/workflows/build-all.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+name: Build FRP Binaries
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - '**'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  workflow_call:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    name: Build FRP ${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        goos: [linux, windows, darwin, freebsd, openbsd, android]
+        goarch: [amd64, arm, arm64]
+        exclude:
+          - goos: darwin
+            goarch: arm
+          - goos: freebsd
+            goarch: arm
+          - goos: openbsd
+            goarch: arm
+          - goos: android
+            goarch: amd64
+          # 排除 Android ARM 32位,在单独的 job 中处理
+          - goos: android
+            goarch: arm
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout source
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.22'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -y
+          sudo apt-get install -y zip tar make gcc g++ upx
+
+      - name: Build FRP for ${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p release/packages
+
+          echo "Building for ${{ matrix.goos }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}"
+
+          # 构建版本号
+          make
+          version=$(./bin/frps --version)
+          echo "Detected version: $version"
+
+          export GOOS=${{ matrix.goos }}
+          export GOARCH=${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          export CGO_ENABLED=0
+
+          # 构建可执行文件
+          make frpc frps
+
+          if [ "${{ matrix.goos }}" = "windows" ]; then
+            if [ -f "./bin/frpc" ]; then mv ./bin/frpc ./bin/frpc.exe; fi
+            if [ -f "./bin/frps" ]; then mv ./bin/frps ./bin/frps.exe; fi
+          fi
+
+          out_dir="release/packages/frp_${version}_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}"
+          mkdir -p "$out_dir"
+
+          if [ "${{ matrix.goos }}" = "windows" ]; then
+            mv ./bin/frpc.exe "$out_dir/frpc.exe"
+            mv ./bin/frps.exe "$out_dir/frps.exe"
+          else
+            mv ./bin/frpc "$out_dir/frpc"
+            mv ./bin/frps "$out_dir/frps"
+          fi
+
+          cp LICENSE "$out_dir"
+          cp -f conf/frpc.toml "$out_dir"
+          cp -f conf/frps.toml "$out_dir"
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: LoliaFrp_${{ matrix.goos }}_${{ matrix.goarch }}
+          path: |
+            release/packages/frp_*
+          retention-days: 7
+
+  build-android-arm:
+    name: Build FRP android-arm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout source
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '1.22'
+
+      - name: Install dependencies and Android NDK
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update -y
+          sudo apt-get install -y zip tar make gcc g++ upx wget unzip
+          
+          # 下载并安装 Android NDK
+          echo "Downloading Android NDK..."
+          wget -q https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r26c-linux.zip
+          echo "Extracting Android NDK..."
+          unzip -q android-ndk-r26c-linux.zip
+          echo "NDK installed at: $PWD/android-ndk-r26c"
+
+      - name: Build FRP for android-arm
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p release/packages
+          mkdir -p bin
+          
+          echo "Building for android-arm with CGO"
+          
+          # 首先构建一次获取版本号
+          CGO_ENABLED=0 make
+          version=$(./bin/frps --version)
+          echo "Detected version: $version"
+          
+          # 清理之前的构建
+          rm -rf ./bin/*
+          
+          # 设置 Android ARM 交叉编译环境
+          export GOOS=android
+          export GOARCH=arm
+          export GOARM=7
+          export CGO_ENABLED=1
+          export CC=$PWD/android-ndk-r26c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang
+          export CXX=$PWD/android-ndk-r26c/toolchains/llvm/prebuilt/linux-x86_64/bin/armv7a-linux-androideabi21-clang++
+          
+          echo "Environment:"
+          echo "GOOS=$GOOS"
+          echo "GOARCH=$GOARCH"
+          echo "GOARM=$GOARM"
+          echo "CGO_ENABLED=$CGO_ENABLED"
+          echo "CC=$CC"
+          
+          # 直接使用 go build 命令，不通过 Makefile，防止 CGO_ENABLED 被覆盖
+          echo "Building frps..."
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w" -tags frps -o bin/frps ./cmd/frps
+          
+          echo "Building frpc..."
+          go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w" -tags frpc -o bin/frpc ./cmd/frpc
+          
+          # 验证文件已生成
+          ls -lh ./bin/
+          file ./bin/frpc
+          file ./bin/frps
+          
+          out_dir="release/packages/frp_${version}_android_arm"
+          mkdir -p "$out_dir"
+          
+          mv ./bin/frpc "$out_dir/frpc"
+          mv ./bin/frps "$out_dir/frps"
+          
+          cp LICENSE "$out_dir"
+          cp -f conf/frpc.toml "$out_dir"
+          cp -f conf/frps.toml "$out_dir"
+          
+          echo "Build completed for android-arm"
+          ls -lh "$out_dir"
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: LoliaFrp_android_arm
+          path: |
+            release/packages/frp_*
+          retention-days: 7

.github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml

@@ -17,26 +17,10 @@ jobs:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v4
     - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
       with:
-        go-version: '1.23'
+        go-version: '1.24'
         cache: false
     - name: golangci-lint
-      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v4
+      uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v8
       with:
         # Optional: version of golangci-lint to use in form of v1.2 or v1.2.3 or `latest` to use the latest version
-        version: v1.61
-
-        # Optional: golangci-lint command line arguments.
-        # args: --issues-exit-code=0
-
-        # Optional: show only new issues if it's a pull request. The default value is `false`.
-        # only-new-issues: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the all caching functionality will be complete disabled,
-        #           takes precedence over all other caching options.
-        # skip-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/go/pkg.
-        # skip-pkg-cache: true
-
-        # Optional: if set to true then the action don't cache or restore ~/.cache/go-build.
-        # skip-build-cache: true
+        version: v2.3

.github/workflows/goreleaser.yml

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Set up Go
         uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          go-version: '1.23'
+          go-version: '1.24'
           
       - name: Make All
         run: |

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+name: Release FRP Binaries
+
+on:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - 'v*'
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      tag:
+        description: 'Tag to release (e.g., v1.0.0)'
+        required: true
+        type: string
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+
+jobs:
+  # 调用 build-all workflow
+  build:
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/build-all.yaml
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+
+  # 创建 release
+  release:
+    name: Create Release
+    needs: build
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout source
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Get tag name
+        id: tag
+        run: |
+          if [ "${{ github.event_name }}" = "workflow_dispatch" ]; then
+            echo "tag=${{ github.event.inputs.tag }}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          else
+            echo "tag=${GITHUB_REF#refs/tags/}" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          fi
+
+      - name: Download all artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: artifacts
+
+      - name: Display artifact structure
+        run: |
+          echo "Artifact structure:"
+          ls -R artifacts/
+
+      - name: Organize release files
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p release_files
+          
+          # 查找并复制所有压缩包
+          find artifacts -type f \( -name "*.zip" -o -name "*.tar.gz" \) -exec cp {} release_files/ \;
+          
+          # 如果没有压缩包，尝试查找二进制文件并打包
+          if [ -z "$(ls -A release_files/)" ]; then
+            echo "No archives found, looking for directories to package..."
+            for dir in artifacts/*/; do
+              if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
+                artifact_name=$(basename "$dir")
+                echo "Packaging $artifact_name"
+                
+                # 检查是否是 Windows 构建
+                if echo "$artifact_name" | grep -q "windows"; then
+                  (cd "$dir" && zip -r "../../release_files/${artifact_name}.zip" .)
+                else
+                  tar -czf "release_files/${artifact_name}.tar.gz" -C "$dir" .
+                fi
+              fi
+            done
+          fi
+          
+          echo "Files in release_files:"
+          ls -lh release_files/
+
+      - name: Generate checksums
+        run: |
+          cd release_files
+          if [ -n "$(ls -A .)" ]; then
+            sha256sum * > sha256sum.txt
+            cat sha256sum.txt
+          else
+            echo "No files to generate checksums for!"
+            exit 1
+          fi
+
+      - name: Save checksums for changelog
+        id: checksums
+        run: |
+          {
+            echo 'content<<EOF'
+            cat release_files/sha256sum.txt
+            echo EOF
+          } >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      - name: Build Changelog
+        id: changelog
+        uses: mikepenz/release-changelog-builder-action@v4
+        with:
+          configuration: |
+            {
+              "categories": [
+                {
+                  "title": "## 🚀 Features",
+                  "labels": ["feature", "feat", "enhancement"]
+                },
+                {
+                  "title": "## 🐛 Bug Fixes",
+                  "labels": ["fix", "bug", "bugfix"]
+                },
+                {
+                  "title": "## 📝 Documentation",
+                  "labels": ["docs", "documentation"]
+                },
+                {
+                  "title": "## 🔧 Maintenance",
+                  "labels": ["chore", "refactor", "perf"]
+                },
+                {
+                  "title": "## 📦 Dependencies",
+                  "labels": ["dependencies", "deps"]
+                },
+                {
+                  "title": "## 🔀 Other Changes",
+                  "labels": []
+                }
+              ],
+              "template": "#{{CHANGELOG}}\n\n## 📥 Download\n\n### Checksums (SHA256)\n\n```\n${{ steps.checksums.outputs.content }}\n```\n\n**Full Changelog**: #{{RELEASE_DIFF}}",
+              "pr_template": "- #{{TITLE}} by @#{{AUTHOR}} in ##{{NUMBER}}",
+              "empty_template": "- No changes",
+              "label_extractor": [
+                {
+                  "pattern": "^(feat|feature)(\\(.+\\))?:",
+                  "target": "feature"
+                },
+                {
+                  "pattern": "^fix(\\(.+\\))?:",
+                  "target": "fix"
+                },
+                {
+                  "pattern": "^docs(\\(.+\\))?:",
+                  "target": "docs"
+                },
+                {
+                  "pattern": "^(chore|refactor|perf)(\\(.+\\))?:",
+                  "target": "chore"
+                }
+              ]
+            }
+          toTag: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Create Release
+        uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+        with:
+          tag_name: ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+          name: Release ${{ steps.tag.outputs.tag }}
+          body: ${{ steps.changelog.outputs.changelog }}
+          draft: false
+          prerelease: false
+          files: |
+            release_files/*
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-name: "Close stale issues"
+name: "Close stale issues and PRs"
 on:
   schedule:
   - cron: "20 0 * * *"

.gitignore

@@ -39,3 +39,6 @@ client.key
 
 # Cache
 *.swp
+
+# AI
+CLAUDE.md

.golangci.yml

@@ -1,139 +1,116 @@
-service:
-  golangci-lint-version: 1.61.x # use the fixed version to not introduce new linters unexpectedly
-
+version: "2"
 run:
   concurrency: 4
-  # timeout for analysis, e.g. 30s, 5m, default is 1m
   timeout: 20m
   build-tags:
   - integ
   - integfuzz
-
 linters:
-  disable-all: true
+  default: none
   enable:
-  - unused
-  - errcheck
+  - asciicheck
   - copyloopvar
+  - errcheck
   - gocritic
-  - gofumpt
-  - goimports
-  - revive
-  - gosimple
+  - gosec
   - govet
   - ineffassign
   - lll
+  - makezero
   - misspell
-  - staticcheck
-  - stylecheck
-  - typecheck
-  - unconvert
-  - unparam
-  - gci
-  - gosec
-  - asciicheck
   - prealloc
   - predeclared
-  - makezero
-  fast: false
-
-linters-settings:
-  errcheck:
-    # report about not checking of errors in type assetions: `a := b.(MyStruct)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-type-assertions: false
-
-    # report about assignment of errors to blank identifier: `num, _ := strconv.Atoi(numStr)`;
-    # default is false: such cases aren't reported by default.
-    check-blank: false
-  govet:
-    # report about shadowed variables
-    disable:
-    - shadow
-  maligned:
-    # print struct with more effective memory layout or not, false by default
-    suggest-new: true
-  misspell:
-    # Correct spellings using locale preferences for US or UK.
-    # Default is to use a neutral variety of English.
-    # Setting locale to US will correct the British spelling of 'colour' to 'color'.
-    locale: US
-    ignore-words:
-    - cancelled
-    - marshalled
-  lll:
-    # max line length, lines longer will be reported. Default is 120.
-    # '\t' is counted as 1 character by default, and can be changed with the tab-width option
-    line-length: 160
-    # tab width in spaces. Default to 1.
-    tab-width: 1
-  gocritic:
-    disabled-checks:
-    - exitAfterDefer
-  unused:
-    check-exported: false
-  unparam:
-    # Inspect exported functions, default is false. Set to true if no external program/library imports your code.
-    # XXX: if you enable this setting, unparam will report a lot of false-positives in text editors:
-    # if it's called for subdir of a project it can't find external interfaces. All text editor integrations
-    # with golangci-lint call it on a directory with the changed file.
-    check-exported: false
-  gci:
-    sections:
-    - standard
-    - default
-    - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
-  gosec:
-    severity: "low"
-    confidence: "low"
-    excludes:
-    - G401
-    - G402
-    - G404
-    - G501
-    - G115 # integer overflow conversion
-
+  - revive
+  - staticcheck
+  - unconvert
+  - unparam
+  - unused
+  settings:
+    errcheck:
+      check-type-assertions: false
+      check-blank: false
+    gocritic:
+      disabled-checks:
+      - exitAfterDefer
+    gosec:
+      excludes:
+      - G401
+      - G402
+      - G404
+      - G501
+      - G115
+      - G204
+      severity: low
+      confidence: low
+    govet:
+      disable:
+      - shadow
+    lll:
+      line-length: 160
+      tab-width: 1
+    misspell:
+      locale: US
+      ignore-rules:
+      - cancelled
+      - marshalled
+    unparam:
+      check-exported: false
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    presets:
+    - comments
+    - common-false-positives
+    - legacy
+    - std-error-handling
+    rules:
+    - linters:
+      - errcheck
+      - maligned
+      path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      - staticcheck
+      text: use underscores in Go names
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      text: unused-parameter
+    - linters:
+      - revive
+      text: "avoid meaningless package names"
+    - linters:
+      - unparam
+      text: is always false
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
+formatters:
+  enable:
+  - gci
+  - gofumpt
+  - goimports
+  settings:
+    gci:
+      sections:
+      - standard
+      - default
+      - prefix(github.com/fatedier/frp/)
+  exclusions:
+    generated: lax
+    paths:
+    - .*\.pb\.go
+    - .*\.gen\.go
+    - genfiles$
+    - vendor$
+    - bin$
+    - third_party$
+    - builtin$
+    - examples$
 issues:
-  # List of regexps of issue texts to exclude, empty list by default.
-  # But independently from this option we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by `exclude-use-default: false`. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`
-  # exclude:
-  #  - composite literal uses unkeyed fields
-
-  exclude-rules:
-  # Exclude some linters from running on test files.
-  - path: _test\.go$|^tests/|^samples/
-    linters:
-    - errcheck
-    - maligned
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    - stylecheck
-    text: "use underscores in Go names"
-  - linters:
-    - revive
-    text: "unused-parameter"
-  - linters:
-    - unparam
-    text: "is always false"
-
-  exclude-dirs:
-  - genfiles$
-  - vendor$
-  - bin$
-  exclude-files:
-  - ".*\\.pb\\.go"
-  - ".*\\.gen\\.go"
-
-  # Independently from option `exclude` we use default exclude patterns,
-  # it can be disabled by this option. To list all
-  # excluded by default patterns execute `golangci-lint run --help`.
-  # Default value for this option is true.
-  exclude-use-default: true
-
-  # Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
-  max-per-linter: 0
-
-  # Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
+  max-issues-per-linter: 0
   max-same-issues: 0

Makefile.cross-compiles

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ export PATH := $(PATH):`go env GOPATH`/bin
 export GO111MODULE=on
 LDFLAGS := -s -w
 
-os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm:7 linux:arm:5 linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64 linux:loong64 android:arm64
+os-archs=darwin:amd64 darwin:arm64 freebsd:amd64 openbsd:amd64 linux:amd64 linux:arm:7 linux:arm:5 linux:arm64 windows:amd64 windows:arm64 linux:mips64 linux:mips64le linux:mips:softfloat linux:mipsle:softfloat linux:riscv64 linux:loong64 android:arm64
 
 all: build
 

README.md

@@ -16,21 +16,46 @@ frp is an open source project with its ongoing development made possible entirel
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The complete IDE crafted for professional Go developers</b>
   </a>
 </p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=frp&utm_source=github" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_workos.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The sovereign cloud that puts you in control</b>
+	<br>
+	<sub>An open source, self-hosted alternative to public clouds, built for data ownership and privacy</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+
+<div align="center">
+
+## Recall.ai - API for meeting recordings
+
+If you're looking for a meeting recording API, consider checking out [Recall.ai](https://www.recall.ai/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fatedier-frp),
+
+an API that records Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, in-person meetings, and more.
+
+</div>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://requestly.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=partnered&utm_campaign=frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="480px" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/24670320-997d-4d62-9bca-955c59fe883d">
+    <br>
+    <b>Requestly - Free & Open-Source alternative to Postman</b>
+    <br>
+    <sub>All-in-one platform to Test, Mock and Intercept APIs.</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://go.warp.dev/frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="360px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-01.png">
+    <br>
+    <b>Warp, built for collaborating with AI Agents</b>
+    <br>
+	<sub>Available for macOS, Linux and Windows</sub>
   </a>
 </p>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
@@ -97,6 +122,11 @@ frp also offers a P2P connect mode.
     * [Client Plugins](#client-plugins)
     * [Server Manage Plugins](#server-manage-plugins)
     * [SSH Tunnel Gateway](#ssh-tunnel-gateway)
+    * [Virtual Network (VirtualNet)](#virtual-network-virtualnet)
+* [Feature Gates](#feature-gates)
+    * [Available Feature Gates](#available-feature-gates)
+    * [Enabling Feature Gates](#enabling-feature-gates)
+    * [Feature Lifecycle](#feature-lifecycle)
 * [Related Projects](#related-projects)
 * [Contributing](#contributing)
 * [Donation](#donation)
@@ -502,7 +532,7 @@ name = "ssh"
 type = "tcp"
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 22
-remotePort = "{{ .Envs.FRP_SSH_REMOTE_PORT }}"
+remotePort = {{ .Envs.FRP_SSH_REMOTE_PORT }}
 ```
 
 With the config above, variables can be passed into `frpc` program like this:
@@ -612,6 +642,21 @@ When specifying `auth.method = "token"` in `frpc.toml` and `frps.toml` - token b
 
 Make sure to specify the same `auth.token` in `frps.toml` and `frpc.toml` for frpc to pass frps validation
 
+##### Token Source
+
+frp supports reading authentication tokens from external sources using the `tokenSource` configuration. Currently, file-based token source is supported.
+
+**File-based token source:**
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+auth.method = "token"
+auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/path/to/token/file"
+```
+
+The token will be read from the specified file at startup. This is useful for scenarios where tokens are managed by external systems or need to be kept separate from configuration files for security reasons.
+
 #### OIDC Authentication
 
 When specifying `auth.method = "oidc"` in `frpc.toml` and `frps.toml` - OIDC based authentication will be used.
@@ -1025,7 +1070,7 @@ You can get user's real IP from HTTP request headers `X-Forwarded-For`.
 
 #### Proxy Protocol
 
-frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services. It support all types except UDP.
+frp supports Proxy Protocol to send user's real IP to local services.
 
 Here is an example for https service:
 
@@ -1260,6 +1305,39 @@ frpc tcp --proxy_name "test-tcp" --local_ip 127.0.0.1 --local_port 8080 --remote
 
 Please refer to this [document](/doc/ssh_tunnel_gateway.md) for more information.
 
+### Virtual Network (VirtualNet)
+
+*Alpha feature added in v0.62.0*
+
+The VirtualNet feature enables frp to create and manage virtual network connections between clients and visitors through a TUN interface. This allows for IP-level routing between machines, extending frp beyond simple port forwarding to support full network connectivity.
+
+For detailed information about configuration and usage, please refer to the [VirtualNet documentation](/doc/virtual_net.md).
+
+## Feature Gates
+
+frp supports feature gates to enable or disable experimental features. This allows users to try out new features before they're considered stable.
+
+### Available Feature Gates
+
+| Name | Stage | Default | Description |
+|------|-------|---------|-------------|
+| VirtualNet | ALPHA | false | Virtual network capabilities for frp |
+
+### Enabling Feature Gates
+
+To enable an experimental feature, add the feature gate to your configuration:
+
+```toml
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+```
+
+### Feature Lifecycle
+
+Features typically go through three stages:
+1. **ALPHA**: Disabled by default, may be unstable
+2. **BETA**: May be enabled by default, more stable but still evolving
+3. **GA (Generally Available)**: Enabled by default, ready for production use
+
 ## Related Projects
 
 * [gofrp/plugin](https://github.com/gofrp/plugin) - A repository for frp plugins that contains a variety of plugins implemented based on the frp extension mechanism, meeting the customization needs of different scenarios.

README_zh.md

@@ -18,21 +18,45 @@ frp 是一个完全开源的项目，我们的开发工作完全依靠赞助者
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://jb.gg/frp" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_jetbrains.jpg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The complete IDE crafted for professional Go developers</b>
   </a>
 </p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://workos.com/?utm_campaign=github_repo&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=frp&utm_source=github" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_workos.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
-<p align="center">
-  <a href="https://github.com/daytonaio/daytona" target="_blank">
-    <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_daytona.png">
-  </a>
-</p>
+
 <p align="center">
   <a href="https://github.com/beclab/Olares" target="_blank">
     <img width="420px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fatedier/frp/dev/doc/pic/sponsor_olares.jpeg">
+	<br>
+	<b>The sovereign cloud that puts you in control</b>
+	<br>
+	<sub>An open source, self-hosted alternative to public clouds, built for data ownership and privacy</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+<div align="center">
+
+## Recall.ai - API for meeting recordings
+
+If you're looking for a meeting recording API, consider checking out [Recall.ai](https://www.recall.ai/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=sponsorship&utm_campaign=fatedier-frp),
+
+an API that records Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, in-person meetings, and more.
+
+</div>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://requestly.com/?utm_source=github&utm_medium=partnered&utm_campaign=frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="480px" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/24670320-997d-4d62-9bca-955c59fe883d">
+    <br>
+    <b>Requestly - Free & Open-Source alternative to Postman</b>
+    <br>
+    <sub>All-in-one platform to Test, Mock and Intercept APIs.</sub>
+  </a>
+</p>
+<p align="center">
+  <a href="https://go.warp.dev/frp" target="_blank">
+    <img width="360px" src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/warpdotdev/brand-assets/refs/heads/main/Github/Sponsor/Warp-Github-LG-01.png">
+    <br>
+    <b>Warp, built for collaborating with AI Agents</b>
+    <br>
+	<sub>Available for macOS, Linux and Windows</sub>
   </a>
 </p>
 <!--gold sponsors end-->
@@ -107,9 +131,3 @@ frp 是一个免费且开源的项目，我们欢迎任何人为其开发和进
 国内用户可以通过 [爱发电](https://afdian.com/a/fatedier) 赞助我们。
 
 企业赞助者可以将贵公司的 Logo 以及链接放置在项目 README 文件中。
-
-### 知识星球
-
-如果您想了解更多 frp 相关技术以及更新详解，或者寻求任何 frp 使用方面的帮助，都可以通过微信扫描下方的二维码付费加入知识星球的官方社群：
-
-![zsxq](/doc/pic/zsxq.jpg)

Release.md

@@ -1,7 +1,13 @@
-### Features
+## Features
 
-* Support metadatas and annotations in frpc proxy commands.
+* HTTPS proxies now support load balancing groups. Multiple HTTPS proxies can be configured with the same `loadBalancer.group` and `loadBalancer.groupKey` to share the same custom domain and distribute traffic across multiple backend services, similar to the existing TCP and HTTP load balancing capabilities.
+* Individual frpc proxies and visitors now accept an `enabled` flag (defaults to true), letting you disable specific entries without relying on the global `start` list—disabled blocks are skipped when client configs load.
+* OIDC authentication now supports a `tokenSource` field to dynamically obtain tokens from external sources. You can use `type = "file"` to read a token from a file, or `type = "exec"` to run an external command (e.g., a cloud CLI or secrets manager) and capture its stdout as the token. The `exec` type requires the `--allow-unsafe=TokenSourceExec` CLI flag for security reasons.
 
-### Fixes
+## Improvements
 
-* Properly release resources in service.Close() to prevent resource leaks when used as a library.
+* **VirtualNet**: Implemented intelligent reconnection with exponential backoff. When connection errors occur repeatedly, the reconnect interval increases from 60s to 300s (max), reducing unnecessary reconnection attempts. Normal disconnections still reconnect quickly at 10s intervals.
+
+## Fixes
+
+* Fix deadlock issue when TCP connection is closed. Previously, sending messages could block forever if the connection handler had already stopped.

client/admin_api.go

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ func (svr *Service) apiReload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", res.Msg)
 		return
 	}
-	if _, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs); err != nil {
+	if _, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, svr.unsafeFeatures); err != nil {
 		res.Code = 400
 		res.Msg = err.Error()
 		log.Warnf("reload frpc proxy config error: %s", res.Msg)
@@ -165,9 +165,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 		res StatusResp = make(map[string][]ProxyStatusResp)
 	)
 
-	log.Infof("Http request [/api/status]")
+	log.Infof("http request [/api/status]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http response [/api/status]")
+		log.Infof("http response [/api/status]")
 		buf, _ = json.Marshal(&res)
 		_, _ = w.Write(buf)
 	}()
@@ -198,9 +198,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiStatus(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 func (svr *Service) apiGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
 
-	log.Infof("Http get request [/api/config]")
+	log.Infof("http get request [/api/config]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http get response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
+		log.Infof("http get response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
 		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
 		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
 			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@ func (svr *Service) apiGetConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
 func (svr *Service) apiPutConfig(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	res := GeneralResponse{Code: 200}
 
-	log.Infof("Http put request [/api/config]")
+	log.Infof("http put request [/api/config]")
 	defer func() {
-		log.Infof("Http put response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
+		log.Infof("http put response [/api/config], code [%d]", res.Code)
 		w.WriteHeader(res.Code)
 		if len(res.Msg) > 0 {
 			_, _ = w.Write([]byte(res.Msg))

client/connector.go

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ package client
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@ type defaultConnectorImpl struct {
 	cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 
 	muxSession *fmux.Session
-	quicConn   quic.Connection
+	quicConn   *quic.Conn
 	closeOnce  sync.Once
 }
 
@@ -115,7 +114,8 @@ func (c *defaultConnectorImpl) Open() error {
 
 	fmuxCfg := fmux.DefaultConfig()
 	fmuxCfg.KeepAliveInterval = time.Duration(c.cfg.Transport.TCPMuxKeepaliveInterval) * time.Second
-	fmuxCfg.LogOutput = io.Discard
+	// Use trace level for yamux logs
+	fmuxCfg.LogOutput = xlog.NewTraceWriter(xl)
 	fmuxCfg.MaxStreamWindowSize = 6 * 1024 * 1024
 	session, err := fmux.Client(conn, fmuxCfg)
 	if err != nil {

client/control.go

@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
@@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/wait"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 type SessionContext struct {
@@ -42,10 +45,12 @@ type SessionContext struct {
 	Conn net.Conn
 	// Indicates whether the connection is encrypted.
 	ConnEncrypted bool
-	// Sets authentication based on selected method
-	AuthSetter auth.Setter
+	// Auth runtime used for login, heartbeats, and encryption.
+	Auth *auth.ClientAuth
 	// Connector is used to create new connections, which could be real TCP connections or virtual streams.
 	Connector Connector
+	// Virtual net controller
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
 }
 
 type Control struct {
@@ -88,7 +93,7 @@ func NewControl(ctx context.Context, sessionCtx *SessionContext) (*Control, erro
 	ctl.lastPong.Store(time.Now())
 
 	if sessionCtx.ConnEncrypted {
-		cryptoRW, err := netpkg.NewCryptoReadWriter(sessionCtx.Conn, []byte(sessionCtx.Common.Auth.Token))
+		cryptoRW, err := netpkg.NewCryptoReadWriter(sessionCtx.Conn, sessionCtx.Auth.EncryptionKey())
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -97,10 +102,11 @@ func NewControl(ctx context.Context, sessionCtx *SessionContext) (*Control, erro
 		ctl.msgDispatcher = msg.NewDispatcher(sessionCtx.Conn)
 	}
 	ctl.registerMsgHandlers()
-	ctl.msgTransporter = transport.NewMessageTransporter(ctl.msgDispatcher.SendChannel())
+	ctl.msgTransporter = transport.NewMessageTransporter(ctl.msgDispatcher)
 
-	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.msgTransporter)
-	ctl.vm = visitor.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.RunID, sessionCtx.Common, ctl.connectServer, ctl.msgTransporter)
+	ctl.pm = proxy.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.Common, sessionCtx.Auth.EncryptionKey(), ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
+	ctl.vm = visitor.NewManager(ctl.ctx, sessionCtx.RunID, sessionCtx.Common,
+		ctl.connectServer, ctl.msgTransporter, sessionCtx.VnetController)
 	return ctl, nil
 }
 
@@ -129,7 +135,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) handleReqWorkConn(_ msg.Message) {
 	m := &msg.NewWorkConn{
 		RunID: ctl.sessionCtx.RunID,
 	}
-	if err = ctl.sessionCtx.AuthSetter.SetNewWorkConn(m); err != nil {
+	if err = ctl.sessionCtx.Auth.Setter.SetNewWorkConn(m); err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("error during NewWorkConn authentication: %v", err)
 		workConn.Close()
 		return
@@ -163,9 +169,44 @@ func (ctl *Control) handleNewProxyResp(m msg.Message) {
 	// Start a new proxy handler if no error got
 	err := ctl.pm.StartProxy(inMsg.ProxyName, inMsg.RemoteAddr, inMsg.Error)
 	if err != nil {
-		xl.Warnf("[%s] start error: %v", inMsg.ProxyName, err)
+		xl.Warnf("[%s] 启动失败: %v", inMsg.ProxyName, err)
 	} else {
-		xl.Infof("[%s] start proxy success", inMsg.ProxyName)
+		xl.Infof("[%s] 成功启动隧道", inMsg.ProxyName)
+		if inMsg.RemoteAddr != "" {
+			// Get proxy type to format access message
+			if status, ok := ctl.pm.GetProxyStatus(inMsg.ProxyName); ok {
+				proxyType := status.Type
+				remoteAddr := inMsg.RemoteAddr
+				var accessMsg string
+
+				switch proxyType {
+				case "tcp", "udp", "stcp", "xtcp", "sudp", "tcpmux":
+					// If remoteAddr only contains port (e.g., ":8080"), prepend server address
+					if strings.HasPrefix(remoteAddr, ":") {
+						serverAddr := ctl.sessionCtx.Common.ServerAddr
+						remoteAddr = serverAddr + remoteAddr
+					}
+					accessMsg = fmt.Sprintf("您可通过 %s 访问您的服务", remoteAddr)
+				case "http", "https":
+					// Format as URL with protocol
+					protocol := proxyType
+					addr := remoteAddr
+					// Remove standard ports for cleaner URL
+					if proxyType == "http" && strings.HasSuffix(addr, ":80") {
+						addr = strings.TrimSuffix(addr, ":80")
+					} else if proxyType == "https" && strings.HasSuffix(addr, ":443") {
+						addr = strings.TrimSuffix(addr, ":443")
+					}
+					accessMsg = fmt.Sprintf("您可通过 %s://%s 访问您的服务", protocol, addr)
+				default:
+					accessMsg = fmt.Sprintf("您可通过 %s 访问您的服务", remoteAddr)
+				}
+
+				xl.Infof("[%s] %s", inMsg.ProxyName, accessMsg)
+			} else {
+				xl.Infof("[%s] 您可通过 %s 访问您的服务", inMsg.ProxyName, inMsg.RemoteAddr)
+			}
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -185,7 +226,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) handlePong(m msg.Message) {
 	inMsg := m.(*msg.Pong)
 
 	if inMsg.Error != "" {
-		xl.Errorf("Pong message contains error: %s", inMsg.Error)
+		xl.Errorf("pong message contains error: %s", inMsg.Error)
 		ctl.closeSession()
 		return
 	}
@@ -239,7 +280,7 @@ func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 		sendHeartBeat := func() (bool, error) {
 			xl.Debugf("send heartbeat to server")
 			pingMsg := &msg.Ping{}
-			if err := ctl.sessionCtx.AuthSetter.SetPing(pingMsg); err != nil {
+			if err := ctl.sessionCtx.Auth.Setter.SetPing(pingMsg); err != nil {
 				xl.Warnf("error during ping authentication: %v, skip sending ping message", err)
 				return false, err
 			}
@@ -272,10 +313,12 @@ func (ctl *Control) heartbeatWorker() {
 }
 
 func (ctl *Control) worker() {
+	xl := ctl.xl
 	go ctl.heartbeatWorker()
 	go ctl.msgDispatcher.Run()
 
 	<-ctl.msgDispatcher.Done()
+	xl.Debugf("control message dispatcher exited")
 	ctl.closeSession()
 
 	ctl.pm.Close()

client/proxy/proxy.go

@@ -20,13 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"net"
 	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
 	libnet "github.com/fatedier/golib/net"
-	pp "github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
 	"golang.org/x/time/rate"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/types"
@@ -35,7 +33,9 @@ import (
 	plugin "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/plugin/client"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/limit"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 var proxyFactoryRegistry = map[reflect.Type]func(*BaseProxy, v1.ProxyConfigurer) Proxy{}
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@ func NewProxy(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	pxyConf v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) (pxy Proxy) {
 	var limiter *rate.Limiter
 	limitBytes := pxyConf.GetBaseConfig().Transport.BandwidthLimit.Bytes()
@@ -68,8 +70,10 @@ func NewProxy(
 	baseProxy := BaseProxy{
 		baseCfg:        pxyConf.GetBaseConfig(),
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
+		encryptionKey:  encryptionKey,
 		limiter:        limiter,
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		xl:             xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx),
 		ctx:            ctx,
 	}
@@ -84,7 +88,9 @@ func NewProxy(
 type BaseProxy struct {
 	baseCfg        *v1.ProxyBaseConfig
 	clientCfg      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	encryptionKey  []byte
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller
 	limiter        *rate.Limiter
 	// proxyPlugin is used to handle connections instead of dialing to local service.
 	// It's only validate for TCP protocol now.
@@ -98,7 +104,10 @@ type BaseProxy struct {
 
 func (pxy *BaseProxy) Run() error {
 	if pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type != "" {
-		p, err := plugin.Create(pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type, pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions)
+		p, err := plugin.Create(pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.Type, plugin.PluginContext{
+			Name:           pxy.baseCfg.Name,
+			VnetController: pxy.vnetController,
+		}, pxy.baseCfg.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 			return
 		}
 	}
-	pxy.HandleTCPWorkConnection(conn, m, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+	pxy.HandleTCPWorkConnection(conn, m, pxy.encryptionKey)
 }
 
 // Common handler for tcp work connections.
@@ -157,42 +166,29 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) HandleTCPWorkConnection(workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWor
 	}
 
 	// check if we need to send proxy protocol info
-	var extraInfo plugin.ExtraInfo
+	var connInfo plugin.ConnectionInfo
 	if m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
 		if m.DstAddr == "" {
 			m.DstAddr = "127.0.0.1"
 		}
 		srcAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.SrcAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.SrcPort))))
 		dstAddr, _ := net.ResolveTCPAddr("tcp", net.JoinHostPort(m.DstAddr, strconv.Itoa(int(m.DstPort))))
-		extraInfo.SrcAddr = srcAddr
-		extraInfo.DstAddr = dstAddr
+		connInfo.SrcAddr = srcAddr
+		connInfo.DstAddr = dstAddr
 	}
 
 	if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion != "" && m.SrcAddr != "" && m.SrcPort != 0 {
-		h := &pp.Header{
-			Command:         pp.PROXY,
-			SourceAddr:      extraInfo.SrcAddr,
-			DestinationAddr: extraInfo.DstAddr,
-		}
-
-		if strings.Contains(m.SrcAddr, ".") {
-			h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv4
-		} else {
-			h.TransportProtocol = pp.TCPv6
-		}
-
-		if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v1" {
-			h.Version = 1
-		} else if baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion == "v2" {
-			h.Version = 2
-		}
-		extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = h
+		// Use the common proxy protocol builder function
+		header := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeaderStruct(connInfo.SrcAddr, connInfo.DstAddr, baseCfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
+		connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader = header
 	}
+	connInfo.Conn = remote
+	connInfo.UnderlyingConn = workConn
 
 	if pxy.proxyPlugin != nil {
 		// if plugin is set, let plugin handle connection first
 		xl.Debugf("handle by plugin: %s", pxy.proxyPlugin.Name())
-		pxy.proxyPlugin.Handle(pxy.ctx, remote, workConn, &extraInfo)
+		pxy.proxyPlugin.Handle(pxy.ctx, &connInfo)
 		xl.Debugf("handle by plugin finished")
 		return
 	}
@@ -210,8 +206,8 @@ func (pxy *BaseProxy) HandleTCPWorkConnection(workConn net.Conn, m *msg.StartWor
 	xl.Debugf("join connections, localConn(l[%s] r[%s]) workConn(l[%s] r[%s])", localConn.LocalAddr().String(),
 		localConn.RemoteAddr().String(), workConn.LocalAddr().String(), workConn.RemoteAddr().String())
 
-	if extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
-		if _, err := extraInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
+	if connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
+		if _, err := connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
 			workConn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("write proxy protocol header to local conn error: %v", err)
 			return

client/proxy/proxy_manager.go

@@ -28,17 +28,20 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 type Manager struct {
 	proxies            map[string]*Wrapper
 	msgTransporter     transport.MessageTransporter
 	inWorkConnCallback func(*v1.ProxyBaseConfig, net.Conn, *msg.StartWorkConn) bool
+	vnetController     *vnet.Controller
 
 	closed bool
 	mu     sync.RWMutex
 
-	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+	encryptionKey []byte
+	clientCfg     *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 
 	ctx context.Context
 }
@@ -46,12 +49,16 @@ type Manager struct {
 func NewManager(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Manager {
 	return &Manager{
 		proxies:        make(map[string]*Wrapper),
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		closed:         false,
+		encryptionKey:  encryptionKey,
 		clientCfg:      clientCfg,
 		ctx:            ctx,
 	}
@@ -152,14 +159,14 @@ func (pm *Manager) UpdateAll(proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer) {
 		}
 	}
 	if len(delPxyNames) > 0 {
-		xl.Infof("proxy removed: %s", delPxyNames)
+		xl.Infof("隧道移除: %s", delPxyNames)
 	}
 
 	addPxyNames := make([]string, 0)
 	for _, cfg := range proxyCfgs {
 		name := cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
 		if _, ok := pm.proxies[name]; !ok {
-			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter)
+			pxy := NewWrapper(pm.ctx, cfg, pm.clientCfg, pm.encryptionKey, pm.HandleEvent, pm.msgTransporter, pm.vnetController)
 			if pm.inWorkConnCallback != nil {
 				pxy.SetInWorkConnCallback(pm.inWorkConnCallback)
 			}
@@ -170,6 +177,6 @@ func (pm *Manager) UpdateAll(proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer) {
 		}
 	}
 	if len(addPxyNames) > 0 {
-		xl.Infof("proxy added: %s", addPxyNames)
+		xl.Infof("添加隧道: %s", addPxyNames)
 	}
 }

client/proxy/proxy_wrapper.go

@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 const (
@@ -73,6 +74,8 @@ type Wrapper struct {
 	handler event.Handler
 
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter
+	// vnet controller
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller
 
 	health           uint32
 	lastSendStartMsg time.Time
@@ -89,8 +92,10 @@ func NewWrapper(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	cfg v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	encryptionKey []byte,
 	eventHandler event.Handler,
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Wrapper {
 	baseInfo := cfg.GetBaseConfig()
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx).Spawn().AppendPrefix(baseInfo.Name)
@@ -105,6 +110,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		healthNotifyCh: make(chan struct{}),
 		handler:        eventHandler,
 		msgTransporter: msgTransporter,
+		vnetController: vnetController,
 		xl:             xl,
 		ctx:            xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl),
 	}
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@ func NewWrapper(
 		xl.Tracef("enable health check monitor")
 	}
 
-	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, pw.msgTransporter)
+	pw.pxy = NewProxy(pw.ctx, pw.Cfg, clientCfg, encryptionKey, pw.msgTransporter, pw.vnetController)
 	return pw
 }
 

client/proxy/sudp.go

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ func (pxy *SUDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 		})
 	}
 	if pxy.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption {
-		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, pxy.encryptionKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
@@ -205,5 +205,5 @@ func (pxy *SUDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnReaderFn(workConn, readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(sendCh)
 
-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, readCh, sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }

client/proxy/udp.go

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) Close() {
 
 func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	xl := pxy.xl
-	xl.Infof("incoming a new work connection for udp proxy, %s", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+	xl.Infof("收到一条新的 UDP 代理工作连接, %s", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
 	// close resources related with old workConn
 	pxy.Close()
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 		})
 	}
 	if pxy.cfg.Transport.UseEncryption {
-		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, []byte(pxy.clientCfg.Auth.Token))
+		rwc, err = libio.WithEncryption(rwc, pxy.encryptionKey)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
@@ -171,5 +171,7 @@ func (pxy *UDPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, _ *msg.StartWorkConn) {
 	go workConnSenderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.sendCh)
 	go workConnReaderFn(pxy.workConn, pxy.readCh)
 	go heartbeatFn(pxy.sendCh)
-	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize))
+
+	// Call Forwarder with proxy protocol version (empty string means no proxy protocol)
+	udp.Forwarder(pxy.localAddr, pxy.readCh, pxy.sendCh, int(pxy.clientCfg.UDPPacketSize), pxy.cfg.Transport.ProxyProtocolVersion)
 }

client/proxy/xtcp.go

@@ -64,11 +64,19 @@ func (pxy *XTCPProxy) InWorkConn(conn net.Conn, startWorkConnMsg *msg.StartWorkC
 	}
 
 	xl.Tracef("nathole prepare start")
-	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{pxy.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer})
+
+	// Prepare NAT traversal options
+	var opts nathole.PrepareOptions
+	if pxy.cfg.NatTraversal != nil && pxy.cfg.NatTraversal.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		opts.DisableAssistedAddrs = true
+	}
+
+	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{pxy.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer}, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("nathole prepare error: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+
 	xl.Infof("nathole prepare success, nat type: %s, behavior: %s, addresses: %v, assistedAddresses: %v",
 		prepareResult.NatType, prepareResult.Behavior, prepareResult.Addrs, prepareResult.AssistedAddrs)
 	defer prepareResult.ListenConn.Close()

client/service.go

@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/auth"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 	httppkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/http"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/wait"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -63,6 +65,8 @@ type ServiceOptions struct {
 	ProxyCfgs   []v1.ProxyConfigurer
 	VisitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer
 
+	UnsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
+
 	// ConfigFilePath is the path to the configuration file used to initialize.
 	// If it is empty, it means that the configuration file is not used for initialization.
 	// It may be initialized using command line parameters or called directly.
@@ -87,13 +91,16 @@ type ServiceOptions struct {
 }
 
 // setServiceOptionsDefault sets the default values for ServiceOptions.
-func setServiceOptionsDefault(options *ServiceOptions) {
+func setServiceOptionsDefault(options *ServiceOptions) error {
 	if options.Common != nil {
-		options.Common.Complete()
+		if err := options.Common.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
 	}
 	if options.ConnectorCreator == nil {
 		options.ConnectorCreator = NewConnector
 	}
+	return nil
 }
 
 // Service is the client service that connects to frps and provides proxy services.
@@ -104,18 +111,22 @@ type Service struct {
 	// Uniq id got from frps, it will be attached to loginMsg.
 	runID string
 
-	// Sets authentication based on selected method
-	authSetter auth.Setter
+	// Auth runtime and encryption materials
+	auth *auth.ClientAuth
 
 	// web server for admin UI and apis
 	webServer *httppkg.Server
 
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller
+
 	cfgMu       sync.RWMutex
 	common      *v1.ClientCommonConfig
 	proxyCfgs   []v1.ProxyConfigurer
 	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer
 	clientSpec  *msg.ClientSpec
 
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
+
 	// The configuration file used to initialize this client, or an empty
 	// string if no configuration file was used.
 	configFilePath string
@@ -131,7 +142,9 @@ type Service struct {
 }
 
 func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
-	setServiceOptionsDefault(&options)
+	if err := setServiceOptionsDefault(&options); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 
 	var webServer *httppkg.Server
 	if options.Common.WebServer.Port > 0 {
@@ -141,12 +154,19 @@ func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
 		}
 		webServer = ws
 	}
+
+	authRuntime, err := auth.BuildClientAuth(&options.Common.Auth)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	s := &Service{
 		ctx:              context.Background(),
-		authSetter:       auth.NewAuthSetter(options.Common.Auth),
+		auth:             authRuntime,
 		webServer:        webServer,
 		common:           options.Common,
 		configFilePath:   options.ConfigFilePath,
+		unsafeFeatures:   options.UnsafeFeatures,
 		proxyCfgs:        options.ProxyCfgs,
 		visitorCfgs:      options.VisitorCfgs,
 		clientSpec:       options.ClientSpec,
@@ -156,6 +176,9 @@ func NewService(options ServiceOptions) (*Service, error) {
 	if webServer != nil {
 		webServer.RouteRegister(s.registerRouteHandlers)
 	}
+	if options.Common.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
+		s.vnetController = vnet.NewController(options.Common.VirtualNet)
+	}
 	return s, nil
 }
 
@@ -169,6 +192,19 @@ func (svr *Service) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 		netpkg.SetDefaultDNSAddress(svr.common.DNSServer)
 	}
 
+	if svr.vnetController != nil {
+		if err := svr.vnetController.Init(); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf("init virtual network controller error: %v", err)
+			return err
+		}
+		go func() {
+			log.Infof("virtual network controller start...")
+			if err := svr.vnetController.Run(); err != nil {
+				log.Warnf("virtual network controller exit with error: %v", err)
+			}
+		}()
+	}
+
 	if svr.webServer != nil {
 		go func() {
 			log.Infof("admin server listen on %s", svr.webServer.Address())
@@ -183,7 +219,7 @@ func (svr *Service) Run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if svr.ctl == nil {
 		cancelCause := cancelErr{}
 		_ = errors.As(context.Cause(svr.ctx), &cancelCause)
-		return fmt.Errorf("login to the server failed: %v. With loginFailExit enabled, no additional retries will be attempted", cancelCause.Err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("登录服务器失败: %v. 启用 loginFailExit 后，将不再尝试重试", cancelCause.Err)
 	}
 
 	go svr.keepControllerWorking()
@@ -260,7 +296,7 @@ func (svr *Service) login() (conn net.Conn, connector Connector, err error) {
 	}
 
 	// Add auth
-	if err = svr.authSetter.SetLogin(loginMsg); err != nil {
+	if err = svr.auth.Setter.SetLogin(loginMsg); err != nil {
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -284,7 +320,7 @@ func (svr *Service) login() (conn net.Conn, connector Connector, err error) {
 	svr.runID = loginRespMsg.RunID
 	xl.AddPrefix(xlog.LogPrefix{Name: "runID", Value: svr.runID})
 
-	xl.Infof("login to server success, get run id [%s]", loginRespMsg.RunID)
+	xl.Infof("登录服务器成功, 获取 run id [%s]", loginRespMsg.RunID)
 	return
 }
 
@@ -292,10 +328,10 @@ func (svr *Service) loopLoginUntilSuccess(maxInterval time.Duration, firstLoginE
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(svr.ctx)
 
 	loginFunc := func() (bool, error) {
-		xl.Infof("try to connect to server...")
+		xl.Infof("尝试连接到服务器...")
 		conn, connector, err := svr.login()
 		if err != nil {
-			xl.Warnf("connect to server error: %v", err)
+			xl.Warnf("连接服务器错误: %v", err)
 			if firstLoginExit {
 				svr.cancel(cancelErr{Err: err})
 			}
@@ -306,22 +342,22 @@ func (svr *Service) loopLoginUntilSuccess(maxInterval time.Duration, firstLoginE
 		proxyCfgs := svr.proxyCfgs
 		visitorCfgs := svr.visitorCfgs
 		svr.cfgMu.RUnlock()
-		connEncrypted := true
-		if svr.clientSpec != nil && svr.clientSpec.Type == "ssh-tunnel" {
-			connEncrypted = false
-		}
+
+		connEncrypted := svr.clientSpec == nil || svr.clientSpec.Type != "ssh-tunnel"
+
 		sessionCtx := &SessionContext{
-			Common:        svr.common,
-			RunID:         svr.runID,
-			Conn:          conn,
-			ConnEncrypted: connEncrypted,
-			AuthSetter:    svr.authSetter,
-			Connector:     connector,
+			Common:         svr.common,
+			RunID:          svr.runID,
+			Conn:           conn,
+			ConnEncrypted:  connEncrypted,
+			Auth:           svr.auth,
+			Connector:      connector,
+			VnetController: svr.vnetController,
 		}
 		ctl, err := NewControl(svr.ctx, sessionCtx)
 		if err != nil {
 			conn.Close()
-			xl.Errorf("NewControl error: %v", err)
+			xl.Errorf("new control error: %v", err)
 			return false, err
 		}
 		ctl.SetInWorkConnCallback(svr.handleWorkConnCb)
@@ -379,6 +415,10 @@ func (svr *Service) stop() {
 		svr.ctl.GracefulClose(svr.gracefulShutdownDuration)
 		svr.ctl = nil
 	}
+	if svr.webServer != nil {
+		svr.webServer.Close()
+		svr.webServer = nil
+	}
 }
 
 func (svr *Service) getProxyStatus(name string) (*proxy.WorkingStatus, bool) {

client/visitor/stcp.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package visitor
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"strconv"
@@ -44,6 +45,10 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) Run() (err error) {
 	}
 
 	go sv.internalConnWorker()
+
+	if sv.plugin != nil {
+		sv.plugin.Start()
+	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -77,11 +82,22 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) internalConnWorker() {
 
 func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	defer userConn.Close()
+	var tunnelErr error
+	defer func() {
+		// If there was an error and connection supports CloseWithError, use it
+		if tunnelErr != nil {
+			if eConn, ok := userConn.(interface{ CloseWithError(error) error }); ok {
+				_ = eConn.CloseWithError(tunnelErr)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+		userConn.Close()
+	}()
 
 	xl.Debugf("get a new stcp user connection")
 	visitorConn, err := sv.helper.ConnectServer()
 	if err != nil {
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 	defer visitorConn.Close()
@@ -98,6 +114,7 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	err = msg.WriteMsg(visitorConn, newVisitorConnMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("send newVisitorConnMsg to server error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -106,12 +123,14 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	err = msg.ReadMsgInto(visitorConn, &newVisitorConnRespMsg)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("get newVisitorConnRespMsg error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
 		return
 	}
 	_ = visitorConn.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
 
 	if newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error != "" {
 		xl.Warnf("start new visitor connection error: %s", newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error)
+		tunnelErr = fmt.Errorf("%s", newVisitorConnRespMsg.Error)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -121,6 +140,7 @@ func (sv *STCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 		remote, err = libio.WithEncryption(remote, []byte(sv.cfg.SecretKey))
 		if err != nil {
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
+			tunnelErr = err
 			return
 		}
 	}

client/visitor/visitor.go

@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	plugin "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/plugin/visitor"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 // Helper wraps some functions for visitor to use.
@@ -34,6 +36,8 @@ type Helper interface {
 	// MsgTransporter returns the message transporter that is used to send and receive messages
 	// to the frp server through the controller.
 	MsgTransporter() transport.MessageTransporter
+	// VNetController returns the vnet controller that is used to manage the virtual network.
+	VNetController() *vnet.Controller
 	// RunID returns the run id of current controller.
 	RunID() string
 }
@@ -50,14 +54,34 @@ func NewVisitor(
 	cfg v1.VisitorConfigurer,
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	helper Helper,
-) (visitor Visitor) {
+) (Visitor, error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx).Spawn().AppendPrefix(cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	ctx = xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl)
+	var visitor Visitor
 	baseVisitor := BaseVisitor{
 		clientCfg:  clientCfg,
 		helper:     helper,
-		ctx:        xlog.NewContext(ctx, xl),
+		ctx:        ctx,
 		internalLn: netpkg.NewInternalListener(),
 	}
+	if cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.Type != "" {
+		p, err := plugin.Create(
+			cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.Type,
+			plugin.PluginContext{
+				Name:           cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name,
+				Ctx:            ctx,
+				VnetController: helper.VNetController(),
+				SendConnToVisitor: func(conn net.Conn) {
+					_ = baseVisitor.AcceptConn(conn)
+				},
+			},
+			cfg.GetBaseConfig().Plugin.VisitorPluginOptions,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		baseVisitor.plugin = p
+	}
 	switch cfg := cfg.(type) {
 	case *v1.STCPVisitorConfig:
 		visitor = &STCPVisitor{
@@ -77,7 +101,7 @@ func NewVisitor(
 			checkCloseCh: make(chan struct{}),
 		}
 	}
-	return
+	return visitor, nil
 }
 
 type BaseVisitor struct {
@@ -85,6 +109,7 @@ type BaseVisitor struct {
 	helper     Helper
 	l          net.Listener
 	internalLn *netpkg.InternalListener
+	plugin     plugin.Plugin
 
 	mu  sync.RWMutex
 	ctx context.Context
@@ -101,4 +126,7 @@ func (v *BaseVisitor) Close() {
 	if v.internalLn != nil {
 		v.internalLn.Close()
 	}
+	if v.plugin != nil {
+		v.plugin.Close()
+	}
 }

client/visitor/visitor_manager.go

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
 type Manager struct {
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ func NewManager(
 	clientCfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	connectServer func() (net.Conn, error),
 	msgTransporter transport.MessageTransporter,
+	vnetController *vnet.Controller,
 ) *Manager {
 	m := &Manager{
 		clientCfg:     clientCfg,
@@ -62,6 +64,7 @@ func NewManager(
 	m.helper = &visitorHelperImpl{
 		connectServerFn: connectServer,
 		msgTransporter:  msgTransporter,
+		vnetController:  vnetController,
 		transferConnFn:  m.TransferConn,
 		runID:           runID,
 	}
@@ -112,7 +115,11 @@ func (vm *Manager) Close() {
 func (vm *Manager) startVisitor(cfg v1.VisitorConfigurer) (err error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(vm.ctx)
 	name := cfg.GetBaseConfig().Name
-	visitor := NewVisitor(vm.ctx, cfg, vm.clientCfg, vm.helper)
+	visitor, err := NewVisitor(vm.ctx, cfg, vm.clientCfg, vm.helper)
+	if err != nil {
+		xl.Warnf("new visitor error: %v", err)
+		return
+	}
 	err = visitor.Run()
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("start error: %v", err)
@@ -187,6 +194,7 @@ func (vm *Manager) TransferConn(name string, conn net.Conn) error {
 type visitorHelperImpl struct {
 	connectServerFn func() (net.Conn, error)
 	msgTransporter  transport.MessageTransporter
+	vnetController  *vnet.Controller
 	transferConnFn  func(name string, conn net.Conn) error
 	runID           string
 }
@@ -203,6 +211,10 @@ func (v *visitorHelperImpl) MsgTransporter() transport.MessageTransporter {
 	return v.msgTransporter
 }
 
+func (v *visitorHelperImpl) VNetController() *vnet.Controller {
+	return v.vnetController
+}
+
 func (v *visitorHelperImpl) RunID() string {
 	return v.runID
 }

client/visitor/xtcp.go

@@ -73,6 +73,10 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) Run() (err error) {
 		sv.retryLimiter = rate.NewLimiter(rate.Every(time.Hour/time.Duration(sv.cfg.MaxRetriesAnHour)), sv.cfg.MaxRetriesAnHour)
 		go sv.keepTunnelOpenWorker()
 	}
+
+	if sv.plugin != nil {
+		sv.plugin.Start()
+	}
 	return
 }
 
@@ -141,7 +145,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) keepTunnelOpenWorker() {
 			return
 		case <-ticker.C:
 			xl.Debugf("keepTunnelOpenWorker try to check tunnel...")
-			conn, err := sv.getTunnelConn()
+			conn, err := sv.getTunnelConn(sv.ctx)
 			if err != nil {
 				xl.Warnf("keepTunnelOpenWorker get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
 				_ = sv.retryLimiter.Wait(sv.ctx)
@@ -157,9 +161,17 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) keepTunnelOpenWorker() {
 
 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	isConnTrasfered := false
+	isConnTransferred := false
+	var tunnelErr error
 	defer func() {
-		if !isConnTrasfered {
+		if !isConnTransferred {
+			// If there was an error and connection supports CloseWithError, use it
+			if tunnelErr != nil {
+				if eConn, ok := userConn.(interface{ CloseWithError(error) error }); ok {
+					_ = eConn.CloseWithError(tunnelErr)
+					return
+				}
+			}
 			userConn.Close()
 		}
 	}()
@@ -168,7 +180,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 
 	// Open a tunnel connection to the server. If there is already a successful hole-punching connection,
 	// it will be reused. Otherwise, it will block and wait for a successful hole-punching connection until timeout.
-	ctx := context.Background()
+	ctx := sv.ctx
 	if sv.cfg.FallbackTo != "" {
 		timeoutCtx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, time.Duration(sv.cfg.FallbackTimeoutMs)*time.Millisecond)
 		defer cancel()
@@ -177,6 +189,8 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 	tunnelConn, err := sv.openTunnel(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Errorf("open tunnel error: %v", err)
+		tunnelErr = err
+
 		// no fallback, just return
 		if sv.cfg.FallbackTo == "" {
 			return
@@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 			xl.Errorf("transfer connection to visitor %s error: %v", sv.cfg.FallbackTo, err)
 			return
 		}
-		isConnTrasfered = true
+		isConnTransferred = true
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -196,6 +210,7 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 		muxConnRWCloser, err = libio.WithEncryption(muxConnRWCloser, []byte(sv.cfg.SecretKey))
 		if err != nil {
 			xl.Errorf("create encryption stream error: %v", err)
+			tunnelErr = err
 			return
 		}
 	}
@@ -215,40 +230,37 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) handleConn(userConn net.Conn) {
 // openTunnel will open a tunnel connection to the target server.
 func (sv *XTCPVisitor) openTunnel(ctx context.Context) (conn net.Conn, err error) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(sv.ctx)
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(500 * time.Millisecond)
-	defer ticker.Stop()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 20*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
 
-	timeoutC := time.After(20 * time.Second)
-	immediateTrigger := make(chan struct{}, 1)
-	defer close(immediateTrigger)
-	immediateTrigger <- struct{}{}
+	timer := time.NewTimer(0)
+	defer timer.Stop()
 
 	for {
 		select {
 		case <-sv.ctx.Done():
 			return nil, sv.ctx.Err()
 		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return nil, ctx.Err()
-		case <-immediateTrigger:
-			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn()
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn()
-		case <-timeoutC:
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("open tunnel timeout")
-		}
-
-		if err != nil {
-			if err != ErrNoTunnelSession {
-				xl.Warnf("get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
+			if errors.Is(ctx.Err(), context.DeadlineExceeded) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("open tunnel timeout")
 			}
-			continue
+			return nil, ctx.Err()
+		case <-timer.C:
+			conn, err = sv.getTunnelConn(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				if !errors.Is(err, ErrNoTunnelSession) {
+					xl.Warnf("get tunnel connection error: %v", err)
+				}
+				timer.Reset(500 * time.Millisecond)
+				continue
+			}
+			return conn, nil
 		}
-		return conn, nil
 	}
 }
 
-func (sv *XTCPVisitor) getTunnelConn() (net.Conn, error) {
-	conn, err := sv.session.OpenConn(sv.ctx)
+func (sv *XTCPVisitor) getTunnelConn(ctx context.Context) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := sv.session.OpenConn(ctx)
 	if err == nil {
 		return conn, nil
 	}
@@ -275,11 +287,19 @@ func (sv *XTCPVisitor) makeNatHole() {
 	}
 
 	xl.Tracef("nathole prepare start")
-	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{sv.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer})
+
+	// Prepare NAT traversal options
+	var opts nathole.PrepareOptions
+	if sv.cfg.NatTraversal != nil && sv.cfg.NatTraversal.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		opts.DisableAssistedAddrs = true
+	}
+
+	prepareResult, err := nathole.Prepare([]string{sv.clientCfg.NatHoleSTUNServer}, opts)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("nathole prepare error: %v", err)
 		return
 	}
+
 	xl.Infof("nathole prepare success, nat type: %s, behavior: %s, addresses: %v, assistedAddresses: %v",
 		prepareResult.NatType, prepareResult.Behavior, prepareResult.Addrs, prepareResult.AssistedAddrs)
 
@@ -394,7 +414,7 @@ func (ks *KCPTunnelSession) Close() {
 }
 
 type QUICTunnelSession struct {
-	session    quic.Connection
+	session    *quic.Conn
 	listenConn *net.UDPConn
 	mu         sync.RWMutex
 

cmd/frpc/sub/admin.go

@@ -54,7 +54,11 @@ func NewAdminCommand(name, short string, handler func(*v1.ClientCommonConfig) er
 		Use:   name,
 		Short: short,
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			cfg, _, _, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFile, strictConfigMode)
+			if len(cfgFiles) == 0 || cfgFiles[0] == "" {
+				fmt.Println("frpc: the configuration file is not specified")
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			cfg, _, _, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFiles[0], strictConfigMode)
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)

cmd/frpc/sub/nathole.go

@@ -48,10 +48,22 @@ var natholeDiscoveryCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Short: "Discover nathole information from stun server",
 	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		// ignore error here, because we can use command line pameters
-		cfg, _, _, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFile, strictConfigMode)
-		if err != nil {
+		var cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig
+		if len(cfgFiles) > 0 && cfgFiles[0] != "" {
+			_, _, _, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFiles[0], strictConfigMode)
+			if err != nil {
+				cfg = &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
+				if err := cfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("failed to complete config: %v\n", err)
+					os.Exit(1)
+				}
+			}
+		} else {
 			cfg = &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
-			cfg.Complete()
+			if err := cfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to complete config: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
 		}
 		if natHoleSTUNServer != "" {
 			cfg.NatHoleSTUNServer = natHoleSTUNServer

cmd/frpc/sub/proxy.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 var proxyTypes = []v1.ProxyType{
@@ -73,8 +74,14 @@ func NewProxyCommand(name string, c v1.ProxyConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.ClientComm
 		Use:   name,
 		Short: fmt.Sprintf("Run frpc with a single %s proxy", name),
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			clientCfg.Complete()
-			if _, err := validation.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
+			if err := clientCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+
+			unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+			validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+			if _, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
@@ -85,7 +92,7 @@ func NewProxyCommand(name string, c v1.ProxyConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.ClientComm
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			err := startService(clientCfg, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{c}, nil, "")
+			err := startService(clientCfg, []v1.ProxyConfigurer{c}, nil, unsafeFeatures, "", "", "")
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
@@ -99,8 +106,13 @@ func NewVisitorCommand(name string, c v1.VisitorConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.Client
 		Use:   "visitor",
 		Short: fmt.Sprintf("Run frpc with a single %s visitor", name),
 		Run: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-			clientCfg.Complete()
-			if _, err := validation.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
+			if err := clientCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+			validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+			if _, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(clientCfg); err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
@@ -111,7 +123,7 @@ func NewVisitorCommand(name string, c v1.VisitorConfigurer, clientCfg *v1.Client
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)
 			}
-			err := startService(clientCfg, nil, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{c}, "")
+			err := startService(clientCfg, nil, []v1.VisitorConfigurer{c}, unsafeFeatures, "", "", "")
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Println(err)
 				os.Exit(1)

cmd/frpc/sub/root.go

@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@ package sub
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
+	"net/http"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"
@@ -31,22 +35,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/banner"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 )
 
 var (
-	cfgFile          string
+	cfgFiles         []string
 	cfgDir           string
 	showVersion      bool
 	strictConfigMode bool
+	allowUnsafe      []string
+	authTokens       []string
+
+	bannerDisplayed bool
 )
 
 func init() {
-	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "./frpc.ini", "config file of frpc")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&cfgFiles, "config", "c", []string{"./frpc.ini"}, "config files of frpc (support multiple files)")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgDir, "config_dir", "", "", "config directory, run one frpc service for each file in config directory")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&showVersion, "version", "v", false, "version of frpc")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&strictConfigMode, "strict_config", "", true, "strict config parsing mode, unknown fields will cause an errors")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&authTokens, "token", "t", []string{}, "authentication tokens in format 'id:token' (LoliaFRP only)")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&allowUnsafe, "allow-unsafe", "", []string{},
+		fmt.Sprintf("allowed unsafe features, one or more of: %s", strings.Join(security.ClientUnsafeFeatures, ", ")))
 }
 
 var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
@@ -58,15 +72,32 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			return nil
 		}
 
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+
+		// If authTokens is provided, fetch config from API
+		if len(authTokens) > 0 {
+			err := runClientWithTokens(authTokens, unsafeFeatures)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Println(err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
+			return nil
+		}
+
 		// If cfgDir is not empty, run multiple frpc service for each config file in cfgDir.
-		// Note that it's only designed for testing. It's not guaranteed to be stable.
 		if cfgDir != "" {
-			_ = runMultipleClients(cfgDir)
+			_ = runMultipleClients(cfgDir, unsafeFeatures)
+			return nil
+		}
+
+		// If multiple config files are specified, run one frpc service for each file
+		if len(cfgFiles) > 1 {
+			_ = runMultipleClientsFromFiles(cfgFiles, unsafeFeatures)
 			return nil
 		}
 
 		// Do not show command usage here.
-		err := runClient(cfgFile)
+		err := runClient(cfgFiles[0], unsafeFeatures)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Println(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
@@ -75,7 +106,7 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	},
 }
 
-func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string) error {
+func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	err := filepath.WalkDir(cfgDir, func(path string, d fs.DirEntry, err error) error {
 		if err != nil || d.IsDir() {
@@ -85,7 +116,7 @@ func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string) error {
 		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
 		go func() {
 			defer wg.Done()
-			err := runClient(path)
+			err := runClient(path, unsafeFeatures)
 			if err != nil {
 				fmt.Printf("frpc service error for config file [%s]\n", path)
 			}
@@ -96,6 +127,30 @@ func runMultipleClients(cfgDir string) error {
 	return err
 }
 
+func runMultipleClientsFromFiles(cfgFiles []string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	// Display banner first
+	banner.DisplayBanner()
+	bannerDisplayed = true
+	log.Infof("检测到 %d 个配置文件，将启动多个 frpc 服务实例", len(cfgFiles))
+
+	for i, cfgFile := range cfgFiles {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		// Add a small delay to avoid log output mixing
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+		go func(index int, path string) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			err := runClient(path, unsafeFeatures)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("\n配置文件 [%s] 启动失败: %v\n", path, err)
+			}
+		}(i, cfgFile)
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	return nil
+}
+
 func Execute() {
 	rootCmd.SetGlobalNormalizationFunc(config.WordSepNormalizeFunc)
 	if err := rootCmd.Execute(); err != nil {
@@ -110,7 +165,7 @@ func handleTermSignal(svr *client.Service) {
 	svr.GracefulClose(500 * time.Millisecond)
 }
 
-func runClient(cfgFilePath string) error {
+func runClient(cfgFilePath string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
 	cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, isLegacyFormat, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFilePath, strictConfigMode)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -120,32 +175,54 @@ func runClient(cfgFilePath string) error {
 			"please use yaml/json/toml format instead!\n")
 	}
 
-	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+	if len(cfg.FeatureGates) > 0 {
+		if err := featuregate.SetFromMap(cfg.FeatureGates); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures)
 	if warning != nil {
 		fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return startService(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, cfgFilePath)
+
+	return startService(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures, cfgFilePath, "", "")
 }
 
 func startService(
 	cfg *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
 	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
 	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures,
 	cfgFile string,
+	nodeName string,
+	tunnelRemark string,
 ) error {
 	log.InitLogger(cfg.Log.To, cfg.Log.Level, int(cfg.Log.MaxDays), cfg.Log.DisablePrintColor)
 
+	// Display banner only once before starting the first service
+	if !bannerDisplayed {
+		banner.DisplayBanner()
+		bannerDisplayed = true
+	}
+
+	// Display node information if available
+	if nodeName != "" {
+		log.Info("已获取到配置文件", "隧道名称", tunnelRemark, "使用节点", nodeName)
+	}
+
 	if cfgFile != "" {
-		log.Infof("start frpc service for config file [%s]", cfgFile)
-		defer log.Infof("frpc service for config file [%s] stopped", cfgFile)
+		log.Infof("启动 frpc 服务 [%s]", cfgFile)
+		defer log.Infof("frpc 服务 [%s] 已停止", cfgFile)
 	}
 	svr, err := client.NewService(client.ServiceOptions{
 		Common:         cfg,
 		ProxyCfgs:      proxyCfgs,
 		VisitorCfgs:    visitorCfgs,
+		UnsafeFeatures: unsafeFeatures,
 		ConfigFilePath: cfgFile,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
@@ -159,3 +236,187 @@ func startService(
 	}
 	return svr.Run(context.Background())
 }
+
+// APIResponse represents the response from LoliaFRP API
+type APIResponse struct {
+	Code int    `json:"code"`
+	Msg  string `json:"msg"`
+	Data struct {
+		Config       string `json:"config"`
+		NodeName     string `json:"node_name"`
+		TunnelRemark string `json:"tunnel_remark"`
+	} `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// TokenInfo stores parsed id and token from the -t parameter
+type TokenInfo struct {
+	ID    string
+	Token string
+}
+
+func runClientWithTokens(tokens []string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
+	// Parse all tokens (format: id:token)
+	tokenInfos := make([]TokenInfo, 0, len(tokens))
+	for _, t := range tokens {
+		parts := strings.SplitN(t, ":", 2)
+		if len(parts) != 2 {
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid token format '%s', expected 'id:token'", t)
+		}
+		tokenInfos = append(tokenInfos, TokenInfo{
+			ID:    strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]),
+			Token: strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]),
+		})
+	}
+
+	// Group tokens by token value (same token can have multiple IDs)
+	tokenToIDs := make(map[string][]string)
+	for _, ti := range tokenInfos {
+		tokenToIDs[ti.Token] = append(tokenToIDs[ti.Token], ti.ID)
+	}
+
+	// If we have multiple different tokens, start one service for each token group
+	if len(tokenToIDs) > 1 {
+		return runMultipleClientsWithTokens(tokenToIDs, unsafeFeatures)
+	}
+
+	// Get the single token and all its IDs
+	var token string
+	var ids []string
+	for t, idList := range tokenToIDs {
+		token = t
+		ids = idList
+		break
+	}
+
+	return runClientWithTokenAndIDs(token, ids, unsafeFeatures)
+}
+
+func runClientWithTokenAndIDs(token string, ids []string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
+	// Get API server address from environment variable
+	apiServer := os.Getenv("LOLIA_API")
+	if apiServer == "" {
+		apiServer = "https://api.lolia.link"
+	}
+
+	// Build URL with query parameters
+	url := fmt.Sprintf("%s/api/v1/tunnel/frpc/config?token=%s&id=%s", apiServer, token, strings.Join(ids, ","))
+	// #nosec G107 -- URL is constructed from trusted source (environment variable or hardcoded)
+	resp, err := http.Get(url)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to fetch config from API: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		return fmt.Errorf("API returned status code: %d", resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+
+	var apiResp APIResponse
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&apiResp); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode API response: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	if apiResp.Code != 200 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("API error: %s", apiResp.Msg)
+	}
+
+	// Decode base64 config
+	configBytes, err := base64.StdEncoding.DecodeString(apiResp.Data.Config)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to decode base64 config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Load config directly from bytes
+	return runClientWithConfig(configBytes, unsafeFeatures, apiResp.Data.NodeName, apiResp.Data.TunnelRemark)
+}
+
+func runMultipleClientsWithTokens(tokenToIDs map[string][]string, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) error {
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	// Display banner first
+	banner.DisplayBanner()
+	bannerDisplayed = true
+	log.Infof("检测到 %d 个不同的 token，将并行启动多个 frpc 服务实例", len(tokenToIDs))
+
+	index := 0
+	for token, ids := range tokenToIDs {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		currentIndex := index
+		currentToken := token
+		currentIDs := ids
+		totalCount := len(tokenToIDs)
+
+		// Add a small delay to avoid log output mixing
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			maskedToken := currentToken
+			if len(maskedToken) > 6 {
+				maskedToken = maskedToken[:3] + "***" + maskedToken[len(maskedToken)-3:]
+			} else {
+				maskedToken = "***"
+			}
+			log.Infof("[%d/%d] 启动 token: %s (IDs: %v)", currentIndex+1, totalCount, maskedToken, currentIDs)
+			err := runClientWithTokenAndIDs(currentToken, currentIDs, unsafeFeatures)
+			if err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("\nToken [%s] 启动失败: %v\n", maskedToken, err)
+			}
+		}()
+		index++
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func runClientWithConfig(configBytes []byte, unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures, nodeName, tunnelRemark string) error {
+	// Render template first
+	renderedBytes, err := config.RenderWithTemplate(configBytes, config.GetValues())
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to render template: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	var allCfg v1.ClientConfig
+	if err := config.LoadConfigure(renderedBytes, &allCfg, strictConfigMode); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	cfg := &allCfg.ClientCommonConfig
+	proxyCfgs := make([]v1.ProxyConfigurer, 0, len(allCfg.Proxies))
+	for _, c := range allCfg.Proxies {
+		proxyCfgs = append(proxyCfgs, c.ProxyConfigurer)
+	}
+	visitorCfgs := make([]v1.VisitorConfigurer, 0, len(allCfg.Visitors))
+	for _, c := range allCfg.Visitors {
+		visitorCfgs = append(visitorCfgs, c.VisitorConfigurer)
+	}
+
+	// Call Complete to fill in default values
+	if err := cfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to complete config: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	// Call Complete for all proxies to add name prefix (e.g., user.tunnel_name)
+	for _, c := range proxyCfgs {
+		c.Complete(cfg.User)
+	}
+	for _, c := range visitorCfgs {
+		c.Complete(cfg)
+	}
+
+	if len(cfg.FeatureGates) > 0 {
+		if err := featuregate.SetFromMap(cfg.FeatureGates); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures)
+	if warning != nil {
+		fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return startService(cfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures, "", nodeName, tunnelRemark)
+}

cmd/frpc/sub/verify.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -32,17 +33,19 @@ var verifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 	Use:   "verify",
 	Short: "Verify that the configures is valid",
 	RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-		if cfgFile == "" {
+		if len(cfgFiles) == 0 || cfgFiles[0] == "" {
 			fmt.Println("frpc: the configuration file is not specified")
 			return nil
 		}
 
+		cfgFile := cfgFiles[0]
 		cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, _, err := config.LoadClientConfig(cfgFile, strictConfigMode)
 		if err != nil {
 			fmt.Println(err)
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		warning, err := validation.ValidateAllClientConfig(cliCfg, proxyCfgs, visitorCfgs, unsafeFeatures)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

cmd/frps/root.go

@@ -18,12 +18,14 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/log"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/version"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/server"
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ var (
 	cfgFile          string
 	showVersion      bool
 	strictConfigMode bool
+	allowUnsafe      []string
 
 	serverCfg v1.ServerConfig
 )
@@ -41,6 +44,8 @@ func init() {
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringVarP(&cfgFile, "config", "c", "", "config file of frps")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&showVersion, "version", "v", false, "version of frps")
 	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().BoolVarP(&strictConfigMode, "strict_config", "", true, "strict config parsing mode, unknown fields will cause errors")
+	rootCmd.PersistentFlags().StringSliceVarP(&allowUnsafe, "allow-unsafe", "", []string{},
+		fmt.Sprintf("allowed unsafe features, one or more of: %s", strings.Join(security.ServerUnsafeFeatures, ", ")))
 
 	config.RegisterServerConfigFlags(rootCmd, &serverCfg)
 }
@@ -70,11 +75,16 @@ var rootCmd = &cobra.Command{
 					"please use yaml/json/toml format instead!\n")
 			}
 		} else {
-			serverCfg.Complete()
+			if err := serverCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("failed to complete server config: %v\n", err)
+				os.Exit(1)
+			}
 			svrCfg = &serverCfg
 		}
 
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

cmd/frps/verify.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1/validation"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
 func init() {
@@ -42,7 +43,9 @@ var verifyCmd = &cobra.Command{
 			os.Exit(1)
 		}
 
-		warning, err := validation.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
+		unsafeFeatures := security.NewUnsafeFeatures(allowUnsafe)
+		validator := validation.NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateServerConfig(svrCfg)
 		if warning != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("WARNING: %v\n", warning)
 		}

conf/frpc_full_example.toml

@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@ auth.method = "token"
 # auth token
 auth.token = "12345678"
 
+# alternatively, you can use tokenSource to load the token from a file
+# this is mutually exclusive with auth.token
+# auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+# auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"
+
 # oidc.clientID specifies the client ID to use to get a token in OIDC authentication.
 # auth.oidc.clientID = ""
 # oidc.clientSecret specifies the client secret to use to get a token in OIDC authentication.
@@ -50,6 +55,20 @@ auth.token = "12345678"
 # auth.oidc.additionalEndpointParams.audience = "https://dev.auth.com/api/v2/"
 # auth.oidc.additionalEndpointParams.var1 = "foobar"
 
+# OIDC TLS and proxy configuration
+# Specify a custom CA certificate file for verifying the OIDC token endpoint's TLS certificate.
+# This is useful when the OIDC provider uses a self-signed certificate or a custom CA.
+# auth.oidc.trustedCaFile = "/path/to/ca.crt"
+
+# Skip TLS certificate verification for the OIDC token endpoint.
+# INSECURE: Only use this for debugging purposes, not recommended for production.
+# auth.oidc.insecureSkipVerify = false
+
+# Specify a proxy server for OIDC token endpoint connections.
+# Supports http, https, socks5, and socks5h proxy protocols.
+# If not specified, no proxy is used for OIDC connections.
+# auth.oidc.proxyURL = "http://proxy.example.com:8080"
+
 # Set admin address for control frpc's action by http api such as reload
 webServer.addr = "127.0.0.1"
 webServer.port = 7400
@@ -124,11 +143,25 @@ transport.tls.enable = true
 # Default is empty, means all proxies.
 # start = ["ssh", "dns"]
 
+# Alternative to 'start': You can control each proxy individually using the 'enabled' field.
+# Set 'enabled = false' in a proxy configuration to disable it.
+# If 'enabled' is not set or set to true, the proxy is enabled by default.
+# The 'enabled' field provides more granular control and is recommended over 'start'.
+
 # Specify udp packet size, unit is byte. If not set, the default value is 1500.
 # This parameter should be same between client and server.
 # It affects the udp and sudp proxy.
 udpPacketSize = 1500
 
+# Feature gates allows you to enable or disable experimental features
+# Format is a map of feature names to boolean values
+# You can enable specific features:
+#featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# VirtualNet settings for experimental virtual network capabilities
+# The virtual network feature requires enabling the VirtualNet feature gate above
+# virtualNet.address = "100.86.1.1/24"
+
 # Additional metadatas for client.
 metadatas.var1 = "abc"
 metadatas.var2 = "123"
@@ -141,6 +174,8 @@ metadatas.var2 = "123"
 # If global user is not empty, it will be changed to {user}.{proxy} such as 'your_name.ssh'
 name = "ssh"
 type = "tcp"
+# Enable or disable this proxy. true or omit this field to enable, false to disable.
+# enabled = true
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 22
 # Limit bandwidth for this proxy, unit is KB and MB
@@ -225,6 +260,8 @@ healthCheck.httpHeaders=[
 [[proxies]]
 name = "web02"
 type = "https"
+# Disable this proxy by setting enabled to false
+# enabled = false
 localIP = "127.0.0.1"
 localPort = 8000
 subdomain = "web02"
@@ -358,6 +395,21 @@ localPort = 22
 # Otherwise, visitors from same user can connect. '*' means allow all users.
 allowUsers = ["user1", "user2"]
 
+# NAT traversal configuration (optional)
+[proxies.natTraversal]
+# Disable the use of local network interfaces (assisted addresses) for NAT traversal.
+# When enabled, only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+# This can improve performance when you have slow VPN connections.
+# Default: false
+disableAssistedAddrs = false
+
+[[proxies]]
+name = "vnet-server"
+type = "stcp"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+
 # frpc role visitor -> frps -> frpc role server
 [[visitors]]
 name = "secret_tcp_visitor"
@@ -389,3 +441,20 @@ maxRetriesAnHour = 8
 minRetryInterval = 90
 # fallbackTo = "stcp_visitor"
 # fallbackTimeoutMs = 500
+
+# NAT traversal configuration (optional)
+[visitors.natTraversal]
+# Disable the use of local network interfaces (assisted addresses) for NAT traversal.
+# When enabled, only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+# Default: false
+disableAssistedAddrs = false
+
+[[visitors]]
+name = "vnet-visitor"
+type = "stcp"
+serverName = "vnet-server"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+bindPort = -1
+[visitors.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+destinationIP = "100.86.0.1"

conf/frps_full_example.toml

@@ -105,6 +105,11 @@ auth.method = "token"
 # auth token
 auth.token = "12345678"
 
+# alternatively, you can use tokenSource to load the token from a file
+# this is mutually exclusive with auth.token
+# auth.tokenSource.type = "file"
+# auth.tokenSource.file.path = "/etc/frp/token"
+
 # oidc issuer specifies the issuer to verify OIDC tokens with.
 auth.oidc.issuer = ""
 # oidc audience specifies the audience OIDC tokens should contain when validated.

doc/server_plugin.md

@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Create new proxy
         // http and https only
         "custom_domains": []<string>,
         "subdomain": <string>,
-        "locations": <string>,
+        "locations": []<string>,
         "http_user": <string>,
         "http_pwd": <string>,
         "host_header_rewrite": <string>,

doc/virtual_net.md

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+# Virtual Network (VirtualNet)
+
+*Alpha feature added in v0.62.0*
+
+The VirtualNet feature enables frp to create and manage virtual network connections between clients and visitors through a TUN interface. This allows for IP-level routing between machines, extending frp beyond simple port forwarding to support full network connectivity.
+
+> **Note**: VirtualNet is an Alpha stage feature and is currently unstable. Its configuration methods and functionality may be adjusted and changed at any time in subsequent versions. Do not use this feature in production environments; it is only recommended for testing and evaluation purposes.
+
+## Enabling VirtualNet
+
+Since VirtualNet is currently an alpha feature, you need to enable it with feature gates in your configuration:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+```
+
+## Basic Configuration
+
+To use the virtual network capabilities:
+
+1. First, configure your frpc with a virtual network address:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml
+serverAddr = "x.x.x.x"
+serverPort = 7000
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# Configure the virtual network interface
+virtualNet.address = "100.86.0.1/24"
+```
+
+2. For client proxies, use the `virtual_net` plugin:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml (server side)
+[[proxies]]
+name = "vnet-server"
+type = "stcp"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+[proxies.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+```
+
+3. For visitor connections, configure the `virtual_net` visitor plugin:
+
+```toml
+# frpc.toml (client side)
+serverAddr = "x.x.x.x"
+serverPort = 7000
+featureGates = { VirtualNet = true }
+
+# Configure the virtual network interface
+virtualNet.address = "100.86.0.2/24"
+
+[[visitors]]
+name = "vnet-visitor"
+type = "stcp"
+serverName = "vnet-server"
+secretKey = "your-secret-key"
+bindPort = -1
+[visitors.plugin]
+type = "virtual_net"
+destinationIP = "100.86.0.1"
+```
+
+## Requirements and Limitations
+
+- **Permissions**: Creating a TUN interface requires elevated permissions (root/admin)
+- **Platform Support**: Currently supported on Linux and macOS
+- **Default Status**: As an alpha feature, VirtualNet is disabled by default
+- **Configuration**: A valid IP/CIDR must be provided for each endpoint in the virtual network 

dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frpc

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23 AS building
+FROM golang:1.24 AS building
 
 COPY . /building
 WORKDIR /building

dockerfiles/Dockerfile-for-frps

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM golang:1.23 AS building
+FROM golang:1.24 AS building
 
 COPY . /building
 WORKDIR /building

go.mod

@@ -1,34 +1,37 @@
 module github.com/fatedier/frp
 
-go 1.23.0
+go 1.24.0
 
 require (
 	github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5
-	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0
+	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.14.1
 	github.com/fatedier/golib v0.5.1
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
 	github.com/gorilla/mux v1.8.1
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/hashicorp/yamux v0.1.1
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.22.0
-	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.34.2
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.4
+	github.com/onsi/gomega v1.36.3
 	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.0
 	github.com/pion/stun/v2 v2.0.0
 	github.com/pires/go-proxyproto v0.7.0
 	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.48.2
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.55.0
 	github.com/rodaine/table v1.2.0
 	github.com/samber/lo v1.47.0
+	github.com/songgao/water v0.0.0-20200317203138-2b4b6d7c09d8
 	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
 	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/tidwall/gjson v1.17.1
+	github.com/vishvananda/netlink v1.3.0
 	github.com/xtaci/kcp-go/v5 v5.6.13
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.32.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.16.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.41.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.43.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.28.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0
 	golang.org/x/time v0.5.0
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard v0.0.0-20231211153847-12269c276173
 	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0
 	k8s.io/apimachinery v0.28.8
 	k8s.io/client-go v0.28.8
@@ -36,20 +39,30 @@ require (
 
 require (
 	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358 // indirect
+	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.2.3-0.20250311203215-f60798e515dc // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/log v0.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/cellbuf v0.0.13-0.20250311204145-2c3ea96c31dd // indirect
+	github.com/charmbracelet/x/term v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.5 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/snappy v0.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20241206021119-61a79c692802 // indirect
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250403155104-27863c87afa6 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.6 // indirect
 	github.com/klauspost/reedsolomon v1.12.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/lucasb-eyer/go-colorful v1.2.0 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/muesli/termenv v0.16.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/dtls/v2 v2.2.7 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/logging v0.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/pion/transport/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
@@ -59,19 +72,22 @@ require (
 	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
 	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/rivo/uniseg v0.4.7 // indirect
 	github.com/templexxx/cpu v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/templexxx/xorsimd v0.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/match v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/tjfoc/gmsm v1.4.1 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20241204233417-43b7b7cde48d // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.22.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 // indirect
+	github.com/vishvananda/netns v0.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/xo/terminfo v0.0.0-20220910002029-abceb7e1c41e // indirect
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231006140011-7918f672742d // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.27.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.28.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 // indirect
+	golang.zx2c4.com/wintun v0.0.0-20230126152724-0fa3db229ce2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
 	k8s.io/utils v0.0.0-20230406110748-d93618cff8a2 // indirect
@@ -80,4 +96,4 @@ require (
 )
 
 // TODO(fatedier): Temporary use the modified version, update to the official version after merging into the official repository.
-replace github.com/hashicorp/yamux => github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20230628132301-7aca4898904d
+replace github.com/hashicorp/yamux => github.com/fatedier/yamux v0.0.0-20250825093530-d0154be01cd6

go.sum

@@ -4,17 +4,30 @@ github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.0.0-20221128193559-754e69321358/go.mod h1:chxPXzS
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5 h1:0CwZNZbxp69SHPdPJAN/hZIm0C4OItdklCFmMRWYpio=
 github.com/armon/go-socks5 v0.0.0-20160902184237-e75332964ef5/go.mod h1:wHh0iHkYZB8zMSxRWpUBQtwG5a7fFgvEO+odwuTv2gs=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
+github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
 github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.2.3-0.20250311203215-f60798e515dc h1:4pZI35227imm7yK2bGPcfpFEmuY1gc2YSTShr4iJBfs=
+github.com/charmbracelet/colorprofile v0.2.3-0.20250311203215-f60798e515dc/go.mod h1:X4/0JoqgTIPSFcRA/P6INZzIuyqdFY5rm8tb41s9okk=
+github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0 h1:vYXsiLHVkK7fp74RkV7b2kq9+zDLoEU4MZoFqR/noCY=
+github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss v1.1.0/go.mod h1:/6Q8FR2o+kj8rz4Dq0zQc3vYf7X+B0binUUBwA0aL30=
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@@ -23,10 +36,12 @@ github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1m
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@@ -97,6 +118,8 @@ github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1 h1:FEBLx1zS214owpjy7qsBeixbURkuhQAwrK5UwLGTwt4=
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@@ -106,10 +129,12 @@ github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 h1:QO8U2CdOzSn1BBsmXJXduaaW+dY/5QLjfB8svtSz
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@@ -117,6 +142,8 @@ github.com/rogpeppe/go-internal v1.10.0/go.mod h1:UQnix2H7Ngw/k4C5ijL5+65zddjncj
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@@ -129,8 +156,9 @@ github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/
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@@ -143,31 +171,39 @@ github.com/tidwall/pretty v1.2.0 h1:RWIZEg2iJ8/g6fDDYzMpobmaoGh5OLl4AXtGUGPcqCs=
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@@ -181,18 +217,18 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.6.0/go.mod h1:2Tu9+aMcznHK/AK1HMvgo6xiTLG5rD5rZLDS+rp2Bjs=
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@@ -201,29 +237,31 @@ golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20201119102817-f84b799fce68/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7w
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@@ -234,14 +272,16 @@ golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190524140312-2c0ae7006135/go.mod h1:RgjU9mgBXZiqYHBn
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20191119224855-298f0cb1881e/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
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-golang.org/x/tools v0.28.0/go.mod h1:dcIOrVd3mfQKTgrDVQHqCPMWy6lnhfhtX3hLXYVLfRw=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0 h1:kWS0uv/zsvHEle1LbV5LE8QujrxB3wfQyxHfhOk0Qkg=
+golang.org/x/tools v0.36.0/go.mod h1:WBDiHKJK8YgLHlcQPYQzNCkUxUypCaa5ZegCVutKm+s=
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 google.golang.org/appengine v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EbEs0AVv82hx2wNQdGPgUI5lhzA/G0D9YwlJXL52JkM=
 google.golang.org/appengine v1.4.0/go.mod h1:xpcJRLb0r/rnEns0DIKYYv+WjYCduHsrkT7/EB5XEv4=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 h1:IhEN5q69dyKagZPYMSdIjS2HqprW324FRQZJcGqPAsM=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8/go.mod h1:1jJ3jBArFh5pcgW8gCtRJnepW8FzD1V44FJffLiz/Ds=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20180817151627-c66870c02cf8/go.mod h1:JiN7NxoALGmiZfu7CAH4rXhgtRTLTxftemlI0sWmxmc=
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@@ -254,10 +294,8 @@ google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQ
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5 h1:tPhr+woSbjfYvY6/GPufUoYizxw1cF/yFoxJ2fmpwlM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.5/go.mod h1:9fA7Ob0pmnwhb644+1+CVWFRbNajQ6iRojtC/QF5bRE=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
@@ -268,6 +306,8 @@ gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259 h1:TbRPT0HtzFP3Cno1zZo7yPzEEnfu8EjLfl6IU9VfqkQ=
+gvisor.dev/gvisor v0.0.0-20230927004350-cbd86285d259/go.mod h1:AVgIgHMwK63XvmAzWG9vLQ41YnVHN0du0tEC46fI7yY=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
 k8s.io/apimachinery v0.28.8 h1:hi/nrxHwk4QLV+W/SHve1bypTE59HCDorLY1stBIxKQ=

hack/run-e2e.sh

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 SCRIPT=$(readlink -f "$0")
 ROOT=$(unset CDPATH && cd "$(dirname "$SCRIPT")/.." && pwd)
 
-ginkgo_command=$(which ginkgo 2>/dev/null)
-if [ -z "$ginkgo_command" ]; then
+# Check if ginkgo is available
+if ! command -v ginkgo >/dev/null 2>&1; then
     echo "ginkgo not found, try to install..."
-    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.17.1
+    go install github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2/ginkgo@v2.23.4
 fi
 
 debug=false

package.sh

@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ make -f ./Makefile.cross-compiles
 rm -rf ./release/packages
 mkdir -p ./release/packages
 
-os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd android'
-arch_all='386 amd64 arm arm64 mips64 mips64le mips mipsle riscv64 loong64'
+os_all='linux windows darwin freebsd openbsd android'
+arch_all='amd64 arm arm64'
 extra_all='_ hf'
 
 cd ./release

pkg/auth/auth.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 package auth
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"fmt"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
@@ -27,16 +28,56 @@ type Setter interface {
 	SetNewWorkConn(*msg.NewWorkConn) error
 }
 
-func NewAuthSetter(cfg v1.AuthClientConfig) (authProvider Setter) {
+type ClientAuth struct {
+	Setter Setter
+	key    []byte
+}
+
+func (a *ClientAuth) EncryptionKey() []byte {
+	return a.key
+}
+
+// BuildClientAuth resolves any dynamic auth values and returns a prepared auth runtime.
+// Caller must run validation before calling this function.
+func BuildClientAuth(cfg *v1.AuthClientConfig) (*ClientAuth, error) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth config is nil")
+	}
+	resolved := *cfg
+	if resolved.Method == v1.AuthMethodToken && resolved.TokenSource != nil {
+		token, err := resolved.TokenSource.Resolve(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve auth.tokenSource: %w", err)
+		}
+		resolved.Token = token
+	}
+	setter, err := NewAuthSetter(resolved)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return &ClientAuth{
+		Setter: setter,
+		key:    []byte(resolved.Token),
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func NewAuthSetter(cfg v1.AuthClientConfig) (authProvider Setter, err error) {
 	switch cfg.Method {
 	case v1.AuthMethodToken:
 		authProvider = NewTokenAuth(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.Token)
 	case v1.AuthMethodOIDC:
-		authProvider = NewOidcAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC)
+		if cfg.OIDC.TokenSource != nil {
+			authProvider = NewOidcTokenSourceAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC.TokenSource)
+		} else {
+			authProvider, err = NewOidcAuthSetter(cfg.AdditionalScopes, cfg.OIDC)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+		}
 	default:
-		panic(fmt.Sprintf("wrong method: '%s'", cfg.Method))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported auth method: %s", cfg.Method)
 	}
-	return authProvider
+	return authProvider, nil
 }
 
 type Verifier interface {
@@ -45,6 +86,35 @@ type Verifier interface {
 	VerifyNewWorkConn(*msg.NewWorkConn) error
 }
 
+type ServerAuth struct {
+	Verifier Verifier
+	key      []byte
+}
+
+func (a *ServerAuth) EncryptionKey() []byte {
+	return a.key
+}
+
+// BuildServerAuth resolves any dynamic auth values and returns a prepared auth runtime.
+// Caller must run validation before calling this function.
+func BuildServerAuth(cfg *v1.AuthServerConfig) (*ServerAuth, error) {
+	if cfg == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("auth config is nil")
+	}
+	resolved := *cfg
+	if resolved.Method == v1.AuthMethodToken && resolved.TokenSource != nil {
+		token, err := resolved.TokenSource.Resolve(context.Background())
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to resolve auth.tokenSource: %w", err)
+		}
+		resolved.Token = token
+	}
+	return &ServerAuth{
+		Verifier: NewAuthVerifier(resolved),
+		key:      []byte(resolved.Token),
+	}, nil
+}
+
 func NewAuthVerifier(cfg v1.AuthServerConfig) (authVerifier Verifier) {
 	switch cfg.Method {
 	case v1.AuthMethodToken:

pkg/auth/oidc.go

@@ -16,23 +16,72 @@ package auth
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"crypto/tls"
+	"crypto/x509"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"os"
 	"slices"
 
 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
+	"golang.org/x/oauth2"
 	"golang.org/x/oauth2/clientcredentials"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
 )
 
+// createOIDCHTTPClient creates an HTTP client with custom TLS and proxy configuration for OIDC token requests
+func createOIDCHTTPClient(trustedCAFile string, insecureSkipVerify bool, proxyURL string) (*http.Client, error) {
+	// Clone the default transport to get all reasonable defaults
+	transport := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
+
+	// Configure TLS settings
+	if trustedCAFile != "" || insecureSkipVerify {
+		tlsConfig := &tls.Config{
+			InsecureSkipVerify: insecureSkipVerify,
+		}
+
+		if trustedCAFile != "" && !insecureSkipVerify {
+			caCert, err := os.ReadFile(trustedCAFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read OIDC CA certificate file %q: %w", trustedCAFile, err)
+			}
+
+			caCertPool := x509.NewCertPool()
+			if !caCertPool.AppendCertsFromPEM(caCert) {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse OIDC CA certificate from file %q", trustedCAFile)
+			}
+
+			tlsConfig.RootCAs = caCertPool
+		}
+		transport.TLSClientConfig = tlsConfig
+	}
+
+	// Configure proxy settings
+	if proxyURL != "" {
+		parsedURL, err := url.Parse(proxyURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse OIDC proxy URL %q: %w", proxyURL, err)
+		}
+		transport.Proxy = http.ProxyURL(parsedURL)
+	} else {
+		// Explicitly disable proxy to override DefaultTransport's ProxyFromEnvironment
+		transport.Proxy = nil
+	}
+
+	return &http.Client{Transport: transport}, nil
+}
+
 type OidcAuthProvider struct {
 	additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope
 
 	tokenGenerator *clientcredentials.Config
+	httpClient     *http.Client
 }
 
-func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) *OidcAuthProvider {
+func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) (*OidcAuthProvider, error) {
 	eps := make(map[string][]string)
 	for k, v := range cfg.AdditionalEndpointParams {
 		eps[k] = []string{v}
@@ -50,14 +99,30 @@ func NewOidcAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, cfg v1.AuthOIDCClien
 		EndpointParams: eps,
 	}
 
+	// Create custom HTTP client if needed
+	var httpClient *http.Client
+	if cfg.TrustedCaFile != "" || cfg.InsecureSkipVerify || cfg.ProxyURL != "" {
+		var err error
+		httpClient, err = createOIDCHTTPClient(cfg.TrustedCaFile, cfg.InsecureSkipVerify, cfg.ProxyURL)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create OIDC HTTP client: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	return &OidcAuthProvider{
 		additionalAuthScopes: additionalAuthScopes,
 		tokenGenerator:       tokenGenerator,
-	}
+		httpClient:           httpClient,
+	}, nil
 }
 
 func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) generateAccessToken() (accessToken string, err error) {
-	tokenObj, err := auth.tokenGenerator.Token(context.Background())
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	if auth.httpClient != nil {
+		ctx = context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, auth.httpClient)
+	}
+
+	tokenObj, err := auth.tokenGenerator.Token(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't generate OIDC token for login: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -87,6 +152,51 @@ func (auth *OidcAuthProvider) SetNewWorkConn(newWorkConnMsg *msg.NewWorkConn) (e
 	return err
 }
 
+type OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider struct {
+	additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope
+
+	valueSource *v1.ValueSource
+}
+
+func NewOidcTokenSourceAuthSetter(additionalAuthScopes []v1.AuthScope, valueSource *v1.ValueSource) *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider {
+	return &OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider{
+		additionalAuthScopes: additionalAuthScopes,
+		valueSource:          valueSource,
+	}
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) generateAccessToken() (accessToken string, err error) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	accessToken, err = auth.valueSource.Resolve(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("couldn't acquire OIDC token for login: %v", err)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetLogin(loginMsg *msg.Login) (err error) {
+	loginMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetPing(pingMsg *msg.Ping) (err error) {
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.additionalAuthScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	pingMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
+func (auth *OidcTokenSourceAuthProvider) SetNewWorkConn(newWorkConnMsg *msg.NewWorkConn) (err error) {
+	if !slices.Contains(auth.additionalAuthScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	newWorkConnMsg.PrivilegeKey, err = auth.generateAccessToken()
+	return err
+}
+
 type TokenVerifier interface {
 	Verify(context.Context, string) (*oidc.IDToken, error)
 }

pkg/config/legacy/client.go

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ func UnmarshalClientConfFromIni(source any) (ClientCommonConf, error) {
 	}
 
 	common.Metas = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "meta_")
-	common.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")
+	common.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams = GetMapWithoutPrefix(s.KeysHash(), "oidc_additional_")
 
 	return common, nil
 }
@@ -229,10 +229,7 @@ func LoadAllProxyConfsFromIni(
 		startProxy[s] = struct{}{}
 	}
 
-	startAll := true
-	if len(startProxy) > 0 {
-		startAll = false
-	}
+	startAll := len(startProxy) == 0
 
 	// Build template sections from range section And append to ini.File.
 	rangeSections := make([]*ini.Section, 0)

pkg/config/legacy/conversion.go

@@ -26,20 +26,20 @@ import (
 func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConfig {
 	out := &v1.ClientCommonConfig{}
 	out.User = conf.User
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ClientConfig.Token
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ClientConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientID
-	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.ClientConfig.OidcClientSecret
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.ClientConfig.OidcScope
-	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.ClientConfig.OidcTokenEndpointURL
-	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.ClientConfig.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientID = conf.OidcClientID
+	out.Auth.OIDC.ClientSecret = conf.OidcClientSecret
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Scope = conf.OidcScope
+	out.Auth.OIDC.TokenEndpointURL = conf.OidcTokenEndpointURL
+	out.Auth.OIDC.AdditionalEndpointParams = conf.OidcAdditionalEndpointParams
 
 	out.ServerAddr = conf.ServerAddr
 	out.ServerPort = conf.ServerPort
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf
 	out.Transport.QUIC.MaxIncomingStreams = conf.QUICMaxIncomingStreams
 	out.Transport.TLS.Enable = lo.ToPtr(conf.TLSEnable)
 	out.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte = lo.ToPtr(conf.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte)
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
-	out.Transport.TLS.TLSConfig.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName
+	out.Transport.TLS.CertFile = conf.TLSCertFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.KeyFile = conf.TLSKeyFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.TrustedCaFile = conf.TLSTrustedCaFile
+	out.Transport.TLS.ServerName = conf.TLSServerName
 
 	out.Log.To = conf.LogFile
 	out.Log.Level = conf.LogLevel
@@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ func Convert_ClientCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ClientCommonConf) *v1.ClientCommonConf
 
 func Convert_ServerCommonConf_To_v1(conf *ServerCommonConf) *v1.ServerConfig {
 	out := &v1.ServerConfig{}
-	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticationMethod)
-	out.Auth.Token = conf.ServerConfig.Token
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
+	out.Auth.Method = v1.AuthMethod(conf.AuthenticationMethod)
+	out.Auth.Token = conf.Token
+	if conf.AuthenticateHeartBeats {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeHeartBeats)
 	}
-	if conf.ServerConfig.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
+	if conf.AuthenticateNewWorkConns {
 		out.Auth.AdditionalScopes = append(out.Auth.AdditionalScopes, v1.AuthScopeNewWorkConns)
 	}
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.ServerConfig.OidcAudience
-	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.ServerConfig.OidcIssuer
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
-	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.ServerConfig.OidcSkipIssuerCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Audience = conf.OidcAudience
+	out.Auth.OIDC.Issuer = conf.OidcIssuer
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipExpiryCheck = conf.OidcSkipExpiryCheck
+	out.Auth.OIDC.SkipIssuerCheck = conf.OidcSkipIssuerCheck
 
 	out.BindAddr = conf.BindAddr
 	out.BindPort = conf.BindPort

pkg/config/legacy/proxy.go

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func (cfg *BaseProxyConf) decorate(_ string, name string, section *ini.Section)
 	}
 
 	// plugin_xxx
-	cfg.LocalSvrConf.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
+	cfg.PluginParams = GetMapByPrefix(section.KeysHash(), "plugin_")
 	return nil
 }
 

pkg/config/load.go

@@ -111,6 +111,33 @@ func LoadConfigureFromFile(path string, c any, strict bool) error {
 	return LoadConfigure(content, c, strict)
 }
 
+// parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling parses YAML with dot-prefixed fields handling
+// This function handles both cases efficiently: with or without dot fields
+func parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(content []byte, target any) error {
+	var temp any
+	if err := yaml.Unmarshal(content, &temp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove dot fields if it's a map
+	if tempMap, ok := temp.(map[string]any); ok {
+		for key := range tempMap {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(key, ".") {
+				delete(tempMap, key)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Convert to JSON and decode with strict validation
+	jsonBytes, err := json.Marshal(temp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(jsonBytes))
+	decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	return decoder.Decode(target)
+}
+
 // LoadConfigure loads configuration from bytes and unmarshal into c.
 // Now it supports json, yaml and toml format.
 func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
@@ -134,10 +161,13 @@ func LoadConfigure(b []byte, c any, strict bool) error {
 		}
 		return decoder.Decode(c)
 	}
-	// It wasn't JSON. Unmarshal as YAML.
+
+	// Handle YAML content
 	if strict {
-		return yaml.UnmarshalStrict(b, c)
+		// In strict mode, always use our custom handler to support YAML merge
+		return parseYAMLWithDotFieldsHandling(b, c)
 	}
+	// Non-strict mode, parse normally
 	return yaml.Unmarshal(b, c)
 }
 
@@ -182,7 +212,9 @@ func LoadServerConfig(path string, strict bool) (*v1.ServerConfig, bool, error)
 		}
 	}
 	if svrCfg != nil {
-		svrCfg.Complete()
+		if err := svrCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return nil, isLegacyFormat, err
+		}
 	}
 	return svrCfg, isLegacyFormat, nil
 }
@@ -249,8 +281,21 @@ func LoadClientConfig(path string, strict bool) (
 		})
 	}
 
+	// Filter by enabled field in each proxy
+	// nil or true means enabled, false means disabled
+	proxyCfgs = lo.Filter(proxyCfgs, func(c v1.ProxyConfigurer, _ int) bool {
+		enabled := c.GetBaseConfig().Enabled
+		return enabled == nil || *enabled
+	})
+	visitorCfgs = lo.Filter(visitorCfgs, func(c v1.VisitorConfigurer, _ int) bool {
+		enabled := c.GetBaseConfig().Enabled
+		return enabled == nil || *enabled
+	})
+
 	if cliCfg != nil {
-		cliCfg.Complete()
+		if err := cliCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, nil, isLegacyFormat, err
+		}
 	}
 	for _, c := range proxyCfgs {
 		c.Complete(cliCfg.User)

pkg/config/load_test.go

@@ -187,3 +187,122 @@ unixPath = "/tmp/uds.sock"
 	err = LoadConfigure([]byte(pluginStr), &clientCfg, true)
 	require.Error(err)
 }
+
+// TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode tests that YAML merge functionality works
+// even in strict mode by properly handling dot-prefixed fields
+func TestYAMLMergeInStrictMode(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlContent := `
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+  secretKey: "test-secret"
+  localIP: 127.0.0.1
+  transport:
+    useEncryption: true
+    useCompression: true
+
+proxies:
+- name: ssh
+  localPort: 22
+  <<: *common
+- name: web
+  localPort: 80
+  <<: *common
+`
+
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	// This should work in strict mode
+	err := LoadConfigure([]byte(yamlContent), &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Verify the merge worked correctly
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 2)
+
+	// Check first proxy
+	sshProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("ssh", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", sshProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+
+	// Check second proxy
+	webProxy := clientCfg.Proxies[1].ProxyConfigurer
+	require.Equal("web", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", webProxy.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+// TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing tests the optimization logic for YAML processing
+func TestOptimizedYAMLProcessing(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	yamlWithDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+.common: &common
+  type: stcp
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  <<: *common
+`)
+
+	yamlWithoutDotFields := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+proxies:
+- name: test
+  type: tcp
+  localPort: 22
+`)
+
+	// Test that YAML without dot fields works in strict mode
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(yamlWithoutDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+
+	// Test that YAML with dot fields still works in strict mode
+	err = LoadConfigure(yamlWithDotFields, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Len(clientCfg.Proxies, 1)
+	require.Equal("test", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Name)
+	require.Equal("stcp", clientCfg.Proxies[0].ProxyConfigurer.GetBaseConfig().Type)
+}
+
+// TestYAMLEdgeCases tests edge cases for YAML parsing, including non-map types
+func TestYAMLEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+
+	// Test array at root (should fail for frp config)
+	arrayYAML := []byte(`
+- item1
+- item2
+`)
+	clientCfg := v1.ClientConfig{}
+	err := LoadConfigure(arrayYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test scalar at root (should fail for frp config)
+	scalarYAML := []byte(`"just a string"`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(scalarYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.Error(err) // Should fail because ClientConfig expects an object
+
+	// Test empty object (should work)
+	emptyYAML := []byte(`{}`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(emptyYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+
+	// Test nested structure without dots (should work)
+	nestedYAML := []byte(`
+serverAddr: "127.0.0.1"
+serverPort: 7000
+`)
+	err = LoadConfigure(nestedYAML, &clientCfg, true)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.Equal("127.0.0.1", clientCfg.ServerAddr)
+	require.Equal(7000, clientCfg.ServerPort)
+}

pkg/config/v1/client.go

@@ -58,9 +58,14 @@ type ClientCommonConfig struct {
 	// set.
 	Start []string `json:"start,omitempty"`
 
-	Log       LogConfig             `json:"log,omitempty"`
-	WebServer WebServerConfig       `json:"webServer,omitempty"`
-	Transport ClientTransportConfig `json:"transport,omitempty"`
+	Log        LogConfig             `json:"log,omitempty"`
+	WebServer  WebServerConfig       `json:"webServer,omitempty"`
+	Transport  ClientTransportConfig `json:"transport,omitempty"`
+	VirtualNet VirtualNetConfig      `json:"virtualNet,omitempty"`
+
+	// FeatureGates specifies a set of feature gates to enable or disable.
+	// This can be used to enable alpha/beta features or disable default features.
+	FeatureGates map[string]bool `json:"featureGates,omitempty"`
 
 	// UDPPacketSize specifies the udp packet size
 	// By default, this value is 1500
@@ -72,18 +77,21 @@ type ClientCommonConfig struct {
 	IncludeConfigFiles []string `json:"includes,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *ClientCommonConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *ClientCommonConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.ServerAddr = util.EmptyOr(c.ServerAddr, "0.0.0.0")
 	c.ServerPort = util.EmptyOr(c.ServerPort, 7000)
 	c.LoginFailExit = util.EmptyOr(c.LoginFailExit, lo.ToPtr(true))
 	c.NatHoleSTUNServer = util.EmptyOr(c.NatHoleSTUNServer, "stun.easyvoip.com:3478")
 
-	c.Auth.Complete()
+	if err := c.Auth.Complete(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.Log.Complete()
 	c.Transport.Complete()
 	c.WebServer.Complete()
 
 	c.UDPPacketSize = util.EmptyOr(c.UDPPacketSize, 1500)
+	return nil
 }
 
 type ClientTransportConfig struct {
@@ -179,12 +187,16 @@ type AuthClientConfig struct {
 	// Token specifies the authorization token used to create keys to be sent
 	// to the server. The server must have a matching token for authorization
 	// to succeed.  By default, this value is "".
-	Token string               `json:"token,omitempty"`
-	OIDC  AuthOIDCClientConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
+	Token string `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	// TokenSource specifies a dynamic source for the authorization token.
+	// This is mutually exclusive with Token field.
+	TokenSource *ValueSource         `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
+	OIDC        AuthOIDCClientConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *AuthClientConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *AuthClientConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.Method = util.EmptyOr(c.Method, "token")
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthOIDCClientConfig struct {
@@ -203,4 +215,23 @@ type AuthOIDCClientConfig struct {
 	// AdditionalEndpointParams specifies additional parameters to be sent
 	// this field will be transfer to map[string][]string in OIDC token generator.
 	AdditionalEndpointParams map[string]string `json:"additionalEndpointParams,omitempty"`
+
+	// TrustedCaFile specifies the path to a custom CA certificate file
+	// for verifying the OIDC token endpoint's TLS certificate.
+	TrustedCaFile string `json:"trustedCaFile,omitempty"`
+	// InsecureSkipVerify disables TLS certificate verification for the
+	// OIDC token endpoint. Only use this for debugging, not recommended for production.
+	InsecureSkipVerify bool `json:"insecureSkipVerify,omitempty"`
+	// ProxyURL specifies a proxy to use when connecting to the OIDC token endpoint.
+	// Supports http, https, socks5, and socks5h proxy protocols.
+	// If empty, no proxy is used for OIDC connections.
+	ProxyURL string `json:"proxyURL,omitempty"`
+
+	// TokenSource specifies a custom dynamic source for the authorization token.
+	// This is mutually exclusive with every other field of this structure.
+	TokenSource *ValueSource `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type VirtualNetConfig struct {
+	Address string `json:"address,omitempty"`
 }

pkg/config/v1/client_test.go

@@ -24,7 +24,8 @@ import (
 func TestClientConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)
 	c := &ClientConfig{}
-	c.Complete()
+	err := c.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
 
 	require.EqualValues("token", c.Auth.Method)
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TCPMux))
@@ -33,3 +34,11 @@ func TestClientConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TLS.DisableCustomTLSFirstByte))
 	require.NotEmpty(c.NatHoleSTUNServer)
 }
+
+func TestAuthClientConfig_Complete(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+	cfg := &AuthClientConfig{}
+	err := cfg.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues("token", cfg.Method)
+}

pkg/config/v1/common.go

@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ func (c *WebServerConfig) Complete() {
 }
 
 type TLSConfig struct {
-	// CertPath specifies the path of the cert file that client will load.
+	// CertFile specifies the path of the cert file that client will load.
 	CertFile string `json:"certFile,omitempty"`
-	// KeyPath specifies the path of the secret key file that client will load.
+	// KeyFile specifies the path of the secret key file that client will load.
 	KeyFile string `json:"keyFile,omitempty"`
 	// TrustedCaFile specifies the path of the trusted ca file that will load.
 	TrustedCaFile string `json:"trustedCaFile,omitempty"`
@@ -96,6 +96,14 @@ type TLSConfig struct {
 	ServerName string `json:"serverName,omitempty"`
 }
 
+// NatTraversalConfig defines configuration options for NAT traversal
+type NatTraversalConfig struct {
+	// DisableAssistedAddrs disables the use of local network interfaces
+	// for assisted connections during NAT traversal. When enabled,
+	// only STUN-discovered public addresses will be used.
+	DisableAssistedAddrs bool `json:"disableAssistedAddrs,omitempty"`
+}
+
 type LogConfig struct {
 	// This is destination where frp should write the logs.
 	// If "console" is used, logs will be printed to stdout, otherwise,

pkg/config/v1/proxy.go

@@ -108,8 +108,11 @@ type DomainConfig struct {
 }
 
 type ProxyBaseConfig struct {
-	Name        string            `json:"name"`
-	Type        string            `json:"type"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	// Enabled controls whether this proxy is enabled. nil or true means enabled, false means disabled.
+	// This allows individual control over each proxy, complementing the global "start" field.
+	Enabled     *bool             `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
 	Annotations map[string]string `json:"annotations,omitempty"`
 	Transport   ProxyTransport    `json:"transport,omitempty"`
 	// metadata info for each proxy
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *ProxyBaseConfig) Complete(namePrefix string) {
 	c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode = util.EmptyOr(c.Transport.BandwidthLimitMode, types.BandwidthLimitModeClient)
 
 	if c.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions != nil {
-		c.Plugin.ClientPluginOptions.Complete()
+		c.Plugin.Complete()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -422,6 +425,9 @@ type XTCPProxyConfig struct {
 
 	Secretkey  string   `json:"secretKey,omitempty"`
 	AllowUsers []string `json:"allowUsers,omitempty"`
+
+	// NatTraversal configuration for NAT traversal
+	NatTraversal *NatTraversalConfig `json:"natTraversal,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (c *XTCPProxyConfig) MarshalToMsg(m *msg.NewProxy) {

pkg/config/v1/proxy_plugin.go

@@ -26,6 +26,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/util"
 )
 
+const (
+	PluginHTTP2HTTPS       = "http2https"
+	PluginHTTPProxy        = "http_proxy"
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTP       = "https2http"
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS      = "https2https"
+	PluginHTTP2HTTP        = "http2http"
+	PluginSocks5           = "socks5"
+	PluginStaticFile       = "static_file"
+	PluginUnixDomainSocket = "unix_domain_socket"
+	PluginTLS2Raw          = "tls2raw"
+	PluginVirtualNet       = "virtual_net"
+)
+
+var clientPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
+	PluginHTTP2HTTPS:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPProxy:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTPProxyPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTP:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS:      reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginHTTP2HTTP:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginSocks5:           reflect.TypeOf(Socks5PluginOptions{}),
+	PluginStaticFile:       reflect.TypeOf(StaticFilePluginOptions{}),
+	PluginUnixDomainSocket: reflect.TypeOf(UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginTLS2Raw:          reflect.TypeOf(TLS2RawPluginOptions{}),
+	PluginVirtualNet:       reflect.TypeOf(VirtualNetPluginOptions{}),
+}
+
 type ClientPluginOptions interface {
 	Complete()
 }
@@ -74,30 +100,6 @@ func (c *TypedClientPluginOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 	return json.Marshal(c.ClientPluginOptions)
 }
 
-const (
-	PluginHTTP2HTTPS       = "http2https"
-	PluginHTTPProxy        = "http_proxy"
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTP       = "https2http"
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS      = "https2https"
-	PluginHTTP2HTTP        = "http2http"
-	PluginSocks5           = "socks5"
-	PluginStaticFile       = "static_file"
-	PluginUnixDomainSocket = "unix_domain_socket"
-	PluginTLS2Raw          = "tls2raw"
-)
-
-var clientPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
-	PluginHTTP2HTTPS:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPProxy:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTPProxyPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTP:       reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTPS2HTTPS:      reflect.TypeOf(HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginHTTP2HTTP:        reflect.TypeOf(HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginSocks5:           reflect.TypeOf(Socks5PluginOptions{}),
-	PluginStaticFile:       reflect.TypeOf(StaticFilePluginOptions{}),
-	PluginUnixDomainSocket: reflect.TypeOf(UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions{}),
-	PluginTLS2Raw:          reflect.TypeOf(TLS2RawPluginOptions{}),
-}
-
 type HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions struct {
 	Type              string           `json:"type,omitempty"`
 	LocalAddr         string           `json:"localAddr,omitempty"`
@@ -185,3 +187,9 @@ type TLS2RawPluginOptions struct {
 }
 
 func (o *TLS2RawPluginOptions) Complete() {}
+
+type VirtualNetPluginOptions struct {
+	Type string `json:"type,omitempty"`
+}
+
+func (o *VirtualNetPluginOptions) Complete() {}

pkg/config/v1/server.go

@@ -98,8 +98,10 @@ type ServerConfig struct {
 	HTTPPlugins []HTTPPluginOptions `json:"httpPlugins,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() {
-	c.Auth.Complete()
+func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() error {
+	if err := c.Auth.Complete(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	c.Log.Complete()
 	c.Transport.Complete()
 	c.WebServer.Complete()
@@ -120,17 +122,20 @@ func (c *ServerConfig) Complete() {
 	c.UserConnTimeout = util.EmptyOr(c.UserConnTimeout, 10)
 	c.UDPPacketSize = util.EmptyOr(c.UDPPacketSize, 1500)
 	c.NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours = util.EmptyOr(c.NatHoleAnalysisDataReserveHours, 7*24)
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthServerConfig struct {
 	Method           AuthMethod           `json:"method,omitempty"`
 	AdditionalScopes []AuthScope          `json:"additionalScopes,omitempty"`
 	Token            string               `json:"token,omitempty"`
+	TokenSource      *ValueSource         `json:"tokenSource,omitempty"`
 	OIDC             AuthOIDCServerConfig `json:"oidc,omitempty"`
 }
 
-func (c *AuthServerConfig) Complete() {
+func (c *AuthServerConfig) Complete() error {
 	c.Method = util.EmptyOr(c.Method, "token")
+	return nil
 }
 
 type AuthOIDCServerConfig struct {

pkg/config/v1/server_test.go

@@ -24,9 +24,18 @@ import (
 func TestServerConfigComplete(t *testing.T) {
 	require := require.New(t)
 	c := &ServerConfig{}
-	c.Complete()
+	err := c.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
 
 	require.EqualValues("token", c.Auth.Method)
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TCPMux))
 	require.Equal(true, lo.FromPtr(c.DetailedErrorsToClient))
 }
+
+func TestAuthServerConfig_Complete(t *testing.T) {
+	require := require.New(t)
+	cfg := &AuthServerConfig{}
+	err := cfg.Complete()
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues("token", cfg.Method)
+}

pkg/config/v1/validation/client.go

@@ -23,35 +23,109 @@ import (
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/featuregate"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
-func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 	var (
 		warnings Warning
 		errs     error
 	)
-	if !slices.Contains(SupportedAuthMethods, c.Auth.Method) {
+
+	validators := []func() (Warning, error){
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateFeatureGates(c) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return v.validateAuthConfig(&c.Auth) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return nil, validateLogConfig(&c.Log) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return nil, validateWebServerConfig(&c.WebServer) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateTransportConfig(&c.Transport) },
+		func() (Warning, error) { return validateIncludeFiles(c.IncludeConfigFiles) },
+	}
+
+	for _, validator := range validators {
+		w, err := validator()
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, w)
+		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	}
+	return warnings, errs
+}
+
+func validateFeatureGates(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	if c.VirtualNet.Address != "" {
+		if !featuregate.Enabled(featuregate.VirtualNet) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("VirtualNet feature is not enabled; enable it by setting the appropriate feature gate flag")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) validateAuthConfig(c *v1.AuthClientConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	var errs error
+	if !slices.Contains(SupportedAuthMethods, c.Method) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth method, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthMethods))
 	}
-	if !lo.Every(SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes, c.Auth.AdditionalScopes) {
+	if !lo.Every(SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes, c.AdditionalScopes) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth additional scopes, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes))
 	}
 
-	if err := validateLogConfig(&c.Log); err != nil {
-		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	// Validate token/tokenSource mutual exclusivity
+	if c.Token != "" && c.TokenSource != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.token and auth.tokenSource"))
 	}
 
-	if err := validateWebServerConfig(&c.WebServer); err != nil {
-		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	// Validate tokenSource if specified
+	if c.TokenSource != nil {
+		if c.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+			if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+				errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.tokenSource: %v", err))
+		}
 	}
 
-	if c.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 && c.Transport.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
-		if c.Transport.HeartbeatTimeout < c.Transport.HeartbeatInterval {
+	if err := v.validateOIDCConfig(&c.OIDC); err != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+	}
+	return nil, errs
+}
+
+func (v *ConfigValidator) validateOIDCConfig(c *v1.AuthOIDCClientConfig) error {
+	if c.TokenSource == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	var errs error
+	// Validate oidc.tokenSource mutual exclusivity with other fields of oidc
+	if c.ClientID != "" || c.ClientSecret != "" || c.Audience != "" ||
+		c.Scope != "" || c.TokenEndpointURL != "" || len(c.AdditionalEndpointParams) > 0 ||
+		c.TrustedCaFile != "" || c.InsecureSkipVerify || c.ProxyURL != "" {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.oidc.tokenSource and any other field of auth.oidc"))
+	}
+	if c.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+		if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := c.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.oidc.tokenSource: %v", err))
+	}
+	return errs
+}
+
+func validateTransportConfig(c *v1.ClientTransportConfig) (Warning, error) {
+	var (
+		warnings Warning
+		errs     error
+	)
+
+	if c.HeartbeatTimeout > 0 && c.HeartbeatInterval > 0 {
+		if c.HeartbeatTimeout < c.HeartbeatInterval {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid transport.heartbeatTimeout, heartbeat timeout should not less than heartbeat interval"))
 		}
 	}
 
-	if !lo.FromPtr(c.Transport.TLS.Enable) {
+	if !lo.FromPtr(c.TLS.Enable) {
 		checkTLSConfig := func(name string, value string) Warning {
 			if value != "" {
 				return fmt.Errorf("%s is invalid when transport.tls.enable is false", name)
@@ -59,16 +133,20 @@ func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 			return nil
 		}
 
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.certFile", c.Transport.TLS.CertFile))
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.keyFile", c.Transport.TLS.KeyFile))
-		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.trustedCaFile", c.Transport.TLS.TrustedCaFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.certFile", c.TLS.CertFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.keyFile", c.TLS.KeyFile))
+		warnings = AppendError(warnings, checkTLSConfig("transport.tls.trustedCaFile", c.TLS.TrustedCaFile))
 	}
 
-	if !slices.Contains(SupportedTransportProtocols, c.Transport.Protocol) {
+	if !slices.Contains(SupportedTransportProtocols, c.Protocol) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid transport.protocol, optional values are %v", SupportedTransportProtocols))
 	}
+	return warnings, errs
+}
 
-	for _, f := range c.IncludeConfigFiles {
+func validateIncludeFiles(files []string) (Warning, error) {
+	var errs error
+	for _, f := range files {
 		absDir, err := filepath.Abs(filepath.Dir(f))
 		if err != nil {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("include: parse directory of %s failed: %v", f, err))
@@ -78,13 +156,19 @@ func ValidateClientCommonConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig) (Warning, error) {
 			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("include: directory of %s not exist", f))
 		}
 	}
-	return warnings, errs
+	return nil, errs
 }
 
-func ValidateAllClientConfig(c *v1.ClientCommonConfig, proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer, visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer) (Warning, error) {
+func ValidateAllClientConfig(
+	c *v1.ClientCommonConfig,
+	proxyCfgs []v1.ProxyConfigurer,
+	visitorCfgs []v1.VisitorConfigurer,
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures,
+) (Warning, error) {
+	validator := NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures)
 	var warnings Warning
 	if c != nil {
-		warning, err := ValidateClientCommonConfig(c)
+		warning, err := validator.ValidateClientCommonConfig(c)
 		warnings = AppendError(warnings, warning)
 		if err != nil {
 			return warnings, err

pkg/config/v1/validation/server.go

@@ -21,9 +21,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/samber/lo"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
 )
 
-func ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
 	var (
 		warnings Warning
 		errs     error
@@ -35,6 +36,23 @@ func ValidateServerConfig(c *v1.ServerConfig) (Warning, error) {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth additional scopes, optional values are %v", SupportedAuthAdditionalScopes))
 	}
 
+	// Validate token/tokenSource mutual exclusivity
+	if c.Auth.Token != "" && c.Auth.TokenSource != nil {
+		errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("cannot specify both auth.token and auth.tokenSource"))
+	}
+
+	// Validate tokenSource if specified
+	if c.Auth.TokenSource != nil {
+		if c.Auth.TokenSource.Type == "exec" {
+			if err := v.ValidateUnsafeFeature(security.TokenSourceExec); err != nil {
+				errs = AppendError(errs, err)
+			}
+		}
+		if err := c.Auth.TokenSource.Validate(); err != nil {
+			errs = AppendError(errs, fmt.Errorf("invalid auth.tokenSource: %v", err))
+		}
+	}
+
 	if err := validateLogConfig(&c.Log); err != nil {
 		errs = AppendError(errs, err)
 	}

pkg/config/v1/validation/validator.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package validation
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
+)
+
+// ConfigValidator holds the context dependencies for configuration validation.
+type ConfigValidator struct {
+	unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures
+}
+
+// NewConfigValidator creates a new ConfigValidator instance.
+func NewConfigValidator(unsafeFeatures *security.UnsafeFeatures) *ConfigValidator {
+	return &ConfigValidator{
+		unsafeFeatures: unsafeFeatures,
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidateUnsafeFeature checks if a specific unsafe feature is enabled.
+func (v *ConfigValidator) ValidateUnsafeFeature(feature string) error {
+	if !v.unsafeFeatures.IsEnabled(feature) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsafe feature %q is not enabled. "+
+			"To enable it, ensure it is allowed in the configuration or command line flags", feature)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

pkg/config/v1/value_source.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// ValueSource provides a way to dynamically resolve configuration values
+// from various sources like files, environment variables, or external services.
+type ValueSource struct {
+	Type string      `json:"type"`
+	File *FileSource `json:"file,omitempty"`
+	Exec *ExecSource `json:"exec,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// FileSource specifies how to load a value from a file.
+type FileSource struct {
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+}
+
+// ExecSource specifies how to get a value from another program launched as subprocess.
+type ExecSource struct {
+	Command string       `json:"command"`
+	Args    []string     `json:"args,omitempty"`
+	Env     []ExecEnvVar `json:"env,omitempty"`
+}
+
+type ExecEnvVar struct {
+	Name  string `json:"name"`
+	Value string `json:"value"`
+}
+
+// Validate validates the ValueSource configuration.
+func (v *ValueSource) Validate() error {
+	if v == nil {
+		return errors.New("valueSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	switch v.Type {
+	case "file":
+		if v.File == nil {
+			return errors.New("file configuration is required when type is 'file'")
+		}
+		return v.File.Validate()
+	case "exec":
+		if v.Exec == nil {
+			return errors.New("exec configuration is required when type is 'exec'")
+		}
+		return v.Exec.Validate()
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported value source type: %s (only 'file' and 'exec' are supported)", v.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// Resolve resolves the value from the configured source.
+func (v *ValueSource) Resolve(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := v.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	switch v.Type {
+	case "file":
+		return v.File.Resolve(ctx)
+	case "exec":
+		return v.Exec.Resolve(ctx)
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported value source type: %s", v.Type)
+	}
+}
+
+// Validate validates the FileSource configuration.
+func (f *FileSource) Validate() error {
+	if f == nil {
+		return errors.New("fileSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	if f.Path == "" {
+		return errors.New("file path cannot be empty")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Resolve reads and returns the content from the specified file.
+func (f *FileSource) Resolve(_ context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := f.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	content, err := os.ReadFile(f.Path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read file %s: %v", f.Path, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim whitespace, which is important for file-based tokens
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(content)), nil
+}
+
+// Validate validates the ExecSource configuration.
+func (e *ExecSource) Validate() error {
+	if e == nil {
+		return errors.New("execSource cannot be nil")
+	}
+
+	if e.Command == "" {
+		return errors.New("exec command cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	for _, env := range e.Env {
+		if env.Name == "" {
+			return errors.New("exec env name cannot be empty")
+		}
+		if strings.Contains(env.Name, "=") {
+			return errors.New("exec env name cannot contain '='")
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Resolve reads and returns the content captured from stdout of launched subprocess.
+func (e *ExecSource) Resolve(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
+	if err := e.Validate(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, e.Command, e.Args...)
+	if len(e.Env) != 0 {
+		cmd.Env = os.Environ()
+		for _, env := range e.Env {
+			cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env.Name+"="+env.Value)
+		}
+	}
+
+	content, err := cmd.Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to execute command %v: %v", e.Command, err)
+	}
+
+	// Trim whitespace, which is important for exec-based tokens
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(content)), nil
+}

pkg/config/v1/value_source_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,246 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestValueSource_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		vs      *ValueSource
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil valueSource",
+			vs:      nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsupported type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "unsupported",
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file type without file config",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: nil,
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid file type with absolute path",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "/tmp/test",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "valid file type with relative path",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "configs/token",
+				},
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.vs.Validate()
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileSource_Validate(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fs      *FileSource
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:    "nil fileSource",
+			fs:      nil,
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "empty path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "",
+			},
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "relative path (allowed)",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "relative/path",
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "absolute path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "/absolute/path",
+			},
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := tt.fs.Validate()
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Validate() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestFileSource_Resolve(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temporary file for testing
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_token")
+	testContent := "test-token-value\n\t "
+	expectedContent := "test-token-value"
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte(testContent), 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		fs      *FileSource
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid file path",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: testFile,
+			},
+			want:    expectedContent,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "non-existent file",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "/non/existent/file",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "path traversal attempt (should fail validation)",
+			fs: &FileSource{
+				Path: "../../../etc/passwd",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.fs.Resolve(context.Background())
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Resolve() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("FileSource.Resolve() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestValueSource_Resolve(t *testing.T) {
+	// Create a temporary file for testing
+	tmpDir := t.TempDir()
+	testFile := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "test_token")
+	testContent := "test-token-value"
+
+	err := os.WriteFile(testFile, []byte(testContent), 0o600)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to create test file: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name    string
+		vs      *ValueSource
+		want    string
+		wantErr bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "valid file type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: testFile,
+				},
+			},
+			want:    testContent,
+			wantErr: false,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "unsupported type",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "unsupported",
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name: "file type with path traversal",
+			vs: &ValueSource{
+				Type: "file",
+				File: &FileSource{
+					Path: "../../../etc/passwd",
+				},
+			},
+			want:    "",
+			wantErr: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := tt.vs.Resolve(ctx)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Resolve() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("ValueSource.Resolve() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

pkg/config/v1/visitor.go

@@ -32,8 +32,11 @@ type VisitorTransport struct {
 }
 
 type VisitorBaseConfig struct {
-	Name      string           `json:"name"`
-	Type      string           `json:"type"`
+	Name string `json:"name"`
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	// Enabled controls whether this visitor is enabled. nil or true means enabled, false means disabled.
+	// This allows individual control over each visitor, complementing the global "start" field.
+	Enabled   *bool            `json:"enabled,omitempty"`
 	Transport VisitorTransport `json:"transport,omitempty"`
 	SecretKey string           `json:"secretKey,omitempty"`
 	// if the server user is not set, it defaults to the current user
@@ -44,6 +47,9 @@ type VisitorBaseConfig struct {
 	// It can be less than 0, it means don't bind to the port and only receive connections redirected from
 	// other visitors. (This is not supported for SUDP now)
 	BindPort int `json:"bindPort,omitempty"`
+
+	// Plugin specifies what plugin should be used.
+	Plugin TypedVisitorPluginOptions `json:"plugin,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (c *VisitorBaseConfig) GetBaseConfig() *VisitorBaseConfig {
@@ -157,6 +163,9 @@ type XTCPVisitorConfig struct {
 	MinRetryInterval  int    `json:"minRetryInterval,omitempty"`
 	FallbackTo        string `json:"fallbackTo,omitempty"`
 	FallbackTimeoutMs int    `json:"fallbackTimeoutMs,omitempty"`
+
+	// NatTraversal configuration for NAT traversal
+	NatTraversal *NatTraversalConfig `json:"natTraversal,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (c *XTCPVisitorConfig) Complete(g *ClientCommonConfig) {

pkg/config/v1/visitor_plugin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package v1
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+)
+
+const (
+	VisitorPluginVirtualNet = "virtual_net"
+)
+
+var visitorPluginOptionsTypeMap = map[string]reflect.Type{
+	VisitorPluginVirtualNet: reflect.TypeOf(VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions{}),
+}
+
+type VisitorPluginOptions interface {
+	Complete()
+}
+
+type TypedVisitorPluginOptions struct {
+	Type string `json:"type"`
+	VisitorPluginOptions
+}
+
+func (c *TypedVisitorPluginOptions) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) == 4 && string(b) == "null" {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	typeStruct := struct {
+		Type string `json:"type"`
+	}{}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &typeStruct); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	c.Type = typeStruct.Type
+	if c.Type == "" {
+		return errors.New("visitor plugin type is empty")
+	}
+
+	v, ok := visitorPluginOptionsTypeMap[typeStruct.Type]
+	if !ok {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown visitor plugin type: %s", typeStruct.Type)
+	}
+	options := reflect.New(v).Interface().(VisitorPluginOptions)
+
+	decoder := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(b))
+	if DisallowUnknownFields {
+		decoder.DisallowUnknownFields()
+	}
+
+	if err := decoder.Decode(options); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("unmarshal VisitorPluginOptions error: %v", err)
+	}
+	c.VisitorPluginOptions = options
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (c *TypedVisitorPluginOptions) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(c.VisitorPluginOptions)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions struct {
+	Type          string `json:"type"`
+	DestinationIP string `json:"destinationIP"`
+}
+
+func (o *VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions) Complete() {}

pkg/metrics/mem/server.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.info.ProxyTypeCounts[proxyType] = counter
 
 	proxyStats, ok := m.info.ProxyStatistics[name]
-	if !(ok && proxyStats.ProxyType == proxyType) {
+	if !ok || proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
 		proxyStats = &ProxyStatistics{
 			Name:       name,
 			ProxyType:  proxyType,
@@ -206,8 +206,9 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxiesByType(proxyType string) []*ProxyStats {
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 
+	filterAll := proxyType == "" || proxyType == "all"
 	for name, proxyStats := range m.info.ProxyStatistics {
-		if proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
+		if !filterAll && proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
 			continue
 		}
 
@@ -233,8 +234,9 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) GetProxiesByTypeAndName(proxyType string, proxyName stri
 	m.mu.Lock()
 	defer m.mu.Unlock()
 
+	filterAll := proxyType == "" || proxyType == "all"
 	for name, proxyStats := range m.info.ProxyStatistics {
-		if proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
+		if !filterAll && proxyStats.ProxyType != proxyType {
 			continue
 		}
 

pkg/metrics/prometheus/server.go

@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@ const (
 var ServerMetrics metrics.ServerMetrics = newServerMetrics()
 
 type serverMetrics struct {
-	clientCount     prometheus.Gauge
-	proxyCount      *prometheus.GaugeVec
-	connectionCount *prometheus.GaugeVec
-	trafficIn       *prometheus.CounterVec
-	trafficOut      *prometheus.CounterVec
+	clientCount        prometheus.Gauge
+	proxyCount         *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	proxyCountDetailed *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	connectionCount    *prometheus.GaugeVec
+	trafficIn          *prometheus.CounterVec
+	trafficOut         *prometheus.CounterVec
 }
 
 func (m *serverMetrics) NewClient() {
@@ -29,12 +30,14 @@ func (m *serverMetrics) CloseClient() {
 	m.clientCount.Dec()
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(_ string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) NewProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.proxyCount.WithLabelValues(proxyType).Inc()
+	m.proxyCountDetailed.WithLabelValues(proxyType, name).Inc()
 }
 
-func (m *serverMetrics) CloseProxy(_ string, proxyType string) {
+func (m *serverMetrics) CloseProxy(name string, proxyType string) {
 	m.proxyCount.WithLabelValues(proxyType).Dec()
+	m.proxyCountDetailed.WithLabelValues(proxyType, name).Dec()
 }
 
 func (m *serverMetrics) OpenConnection(name string, proxyType string) {
@@ -67,6 +70,12 @@ func newServerMetrics() *serverMetrics {
 			Name:      "proxy_counts",
 			Help:      "The current proxy counts",
 		}, []string{"type"}),
+		proxyCountDetailed: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Subsystem: serverSubsystem,
+			Name:      "proxy_counts_detailed",
+			Help:      "The current number of proxies grouped by type and name",
+		}, []string{"type", "name"}),
 		connectionCount: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
 			Namespace: namespace,
 			Subsystem: serverSubsystem,
@@ -88,6 +97,7 @@ func newServerMetrics() *serverMetrics {
 	}
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.clientCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.proxyCount)
+	prometheus.MustRegister(m.proxyCountDetailed)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.connectionCount)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.trafficIn)
 	prometheus.MustRegister(m.trafficOut)

pkg/msg/handler.go

@@ -86,10 +86,6 @@ func (d *Dispatcher) Send(m Message) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func (d *Dispatcher) SendChannel() chan Message {
-	return d.sendCh
-}
-
 func (d *Dispatcher) RegisterHandler(msg Message, handler func(Message)) {
 	d.msgHandlers[reflect.TypeOf(msg)] = handler
 }

pkg/nathole/controller.go

@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ func (c *Controller) HandleVisitor(m *msg.NatHoleVisitor, transporter transport.
 	// Make hole-punching decisions based on the NAT information of the client and visitor.
 	vResp, cResp, err := c.analysis(session)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Debugf("sid [%s] analysis error: %v", err)
+		log.Debugf("sid [%s] analysis error: %v", sid, err)
 		vResp = c.GenNatHoleResponse(session.visitorMsg.TransactionID, nil, err.Error())
 		cResp = c.GenNatHoleResponse(session.clientMsg.TransactionID, nil, err.Error())
 	}

pkg/nathole/nathole.go

@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ var (
 	DetectRoleReceiver = "receiver"
 )
 
+// PrepareOptions defines options for NAT traversal preparation
+type PrepareOptions struct {
+	// DisableAssistedAddrs disables the use of local network interfaces
+	// for assisted connections during NAT traversal
+	DisableAssistedAddrs bool
+}
+
 type PrepareResult struct {
 	Addrs         []string
 	AssistedAddrs []string
@@ -108,7 +115,7 @@ func PreCheck(
 }
 
 // Prepare is used to do some preparation work before penetration.
-func Prepare(stunServers []string) (*PrepareResult, error) {
+func Prepare(stunServers []string, opts PrepareOptions) (*PrepareResult, error) {
 	// discover for Nat type
 	addrs, localAddr, err := Discover(stunServers, "")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -133,9 +140,13 @@ func Prepare(stunServers []string) (*PrepareResult, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("listen local udp addr error: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	assistedAddrs := make([]string, 0, len(localIPs))
-	for _, ip := range localIPs {
-		assistedAddrs = append(assistedAddrs, net.JoinHostPort(ip, strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)))
+	// Apply NAT traversal options
+	var assistedAddrs []string
+	if !opts.DisableAssistedAddrs {
+		assistedAddrs = make([]string, 0, len(localIPs))
+		for _, ip := range localIPs {
+			assistedAddrs = append(assistedAddrs, net.JoinHostPort(ip, strconv.Itoa(laddr.Port)))
+		}
 	}
 	return &PrepareResult{
 		Addrs:         addrs,

pkg/plugin/client/http2http.go

@@ -14,13 +14,11 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
 	stdlog "log"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 
@@ -42,7 +40,7 @@ type HTTP2HTTPPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewHTTP2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTP2HTTPPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTP2HTTPPluginOptions)
 
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@@ -80,8 +78,8 @@ func NewHTTP2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (p *HTTP2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }
 

pkg/plugin/client/http2https.go

@@ -14,14 +14,12 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"io"
 	stdlog "log"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ type HTTP2HTTPSPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTP2HTTPSPluginOptions)
 
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@@ -89,8 +87,8 @@ func NewHTTP2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (p *HTTP2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (p *HTTP2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }
 

pkg/plugin/client/http_proxy.go

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ type HTTPProxy struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewHTTPProxyPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPProxyPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPProxyPluginOptions)
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
 
@@ -69,8 +69,8 @@ func (hp *HTTPProxy) Name() string {
 	return v1.PluginHTTPProxy
 }
 
-func (hp *HTTPProxy) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (hp *HTTPProxy) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 
 	sc, rd := libnet.NewSharedConn(wrapConn)
 	firstBytes := make([]byte, 7)

pkg/plugin/client/https2http.go

@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	stdlog "log"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 	"time"
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ type HTTPS2HTTPPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPS2HTTPPluginOptions)
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
 
@@ -106,10 +104,10 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
-	if extra.SrcAddr != nil {
-		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(extra.SrcAddr)
+func (p *HTTPS2HTTPPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	if connInfo.SrcAddr != nil {
+		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(connInfo.SrcAddr)
 	}
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

pkg/plugin/client/https2https.go

@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	stdlog "log"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httputil"
 	"time"
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ type HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.HTTPS2HTTPSPluginOptions)
 
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@@ -112,10 +110,10 @@ func NewHTTPS2HTTPSPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (p *HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
-	if extra.SrcAddr != nil {
-		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(extra.SrcAddr)
+func (p *HTTPS2HTTPSPlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
+	if connInfo.SrcAddr != nil {
+		wrapConn.SetRemoteAddr(connInfo.SrcAddr)
 	}
 	_ = p.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }

pkg/plugin/client/plugin.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
@@ -25,13 +25,18 @@ import (
 	pp "github.com/pires/go-proxyproto"
 
 	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
 )
 
+type PluginContext struct {
+	Name           string
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
+}
+
 // Creators is used for create plugins to handle connections.
 var creators = make(map[string]CreatorFn)
 
-// params has prefix "plugin_"
-type CreatorFn func(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)
+type CreatorFn func(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)
 
 func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
 	if _, exist := creators[name]; exist {
@@ -40,16 +45,19 @@ func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
 	creators[name] = fn
 }
 
-func Create(name string, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
-	if fn, ok := creators[name]; ok {
-		p, err = fn(options)
+func Create(pluginName string, pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+	if fn, ok := creators[pluginName]; ok {
+		p, err = fn(pluginCtx, options)
 	} else {
-		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", name)
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", pluginName)
 	}
 	return
 }
 
-type ExtraInfo struct {
+type ConnectionInfo struct {
+	Conn           io.ReadWriteCloser
+	UnderlyingConn net.Conn
+
 	ProxyProtocolHeader *pp.Header
 	SrcAddr             net.Addr
 	DstAddr             net.Addr
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ type ExtraInfo struct {
 type Plugin interface {
 	Name() string
 
-	Handle(ctx context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo)
+	Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo)
 	Close() error
 }
 

pkg/plugin/client/socks5.go

@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"io"
 	"log"
-	"net"
 
 	gosocks5 "github.com/armon/go-socks5"
 
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ type Socks5Plugin struct {
 	Server *gosocks5.Server
 }
 
-func NewSocks5Plugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+func NewSocks5Plugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.Socks5PluginOptions)
 
 	cfg := &gosocks5.Config{
@@ -51,9 +50,9 @@ func NewSocks5Plugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	return
 }
 
-func (sp *Socks5Plugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	defer conn.Close()
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (sp *Socks5Plugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	defer connInfo.Conn.Close()
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = sp.Server.ServeConn(wrapConn)
 }
 

pkg/plugin/client/static_file.go

@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
-	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@ type StaticFilePlugin struct {
 	s *http.Server
 }
 
-func NewStaticFilePlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewStaticFilePlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.StaticFilePluginOptions)
 
 	listener := NewProxyListener()
@@ -70,8 +68,8 @@ func NewStaticFilePlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return sp, nil
 }
 
-func (sp *StaticFilePlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+func (sp *StaticFilePlugin) Handle(_ context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	_ = sp.l.PutConn(wrapConn)
 }
 

pkg/plugin/client/tls2raw.go

@@ -14,12 +14,11 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 
 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
@@ -40,7 +39,7 @@ type TLS2RawPlugin struct {
 	tlsConfig *tls.Config
 }
 
-func NewTLS2RawPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+func NewTLS2RawPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.TLS2RawPluginOptions)
 
 	p := &TLS2RawPlugin{
@@ -55,10 +54,10 @@ func NewTLS2RawPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
 	return p, nil
 }
 
-func (p *TLS2RawPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, realConn net.Conn, _ *ExtraInfo) {
+func (p *TLS2RawPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx)
 
-	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(conn, realConn)
+	wrapConn := netpkg.WrapReadWriteCloserToConn(connInfo.Conn, connInfo.UnderlyingConn)
 	tlsConn := tls.Server(wrapConn, p.tlsConfig)
 
 	if err := tlsConn.Handshake(); err != nil {

pkg/plugin/client/unix_domain_socket.go

@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
 
 //go:build !frps
 
-package plugin
+package client
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"io"
 	"net"
 
 	libio "github.com/fatedier/golib/io"
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ type UnixDomainSocketPlugin struct {
 	UnixAddr *net.UnixAddr
 }
 
-func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(_ PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
 	opts := options.(*v1.UnixDomainSocketPluginOptions)
 
 	unixAddr, errRet := net.ResolveUnixAddr("unix", opts.UnixPath)
@@ -50,20 +49,20 @@ func NewUnixDomainSocketPlugin(options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err er
 	return
 }
 
-func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, conn io.ReadWriteCloser, _ net.Conn, extra *ExtraInfo) {
+func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
 	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(ctx)
 	localConn, err := net.DialUnix("unix", nil, uds.UnixAddr)
 	if err != nil {
 		xl.Warnf("dial to uds %s error: %v", uds.UnixAddr, err)
 		return
 	}
-	if extra.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
-		if _, err := extra.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
+	if connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader != nil {
+		if _, err := connInfo.ProxyProtocolHeader.WriteTo(localConn); err != nil {
 			return
 		}
 	}
 
-	libio.Join(localConn, conn)
+	libio.Join(localConn, connInfo.Conn)
 }
 
 func (uds *UnixDomainSocketPlugin) Name() string {

pkg/plugin/client/virtual_net.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package client
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"io"
+	"sync"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.PluginVirtualNet, NewVirtualNetPlugin)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetPlugin struct {
+	pluginCtx PluginContext
+	opts      *v1.VirtualNetPluginOptions
+	mu        sync.Mutex
+	conns     map[io.ReadWriteCloser]struct{}
+}
+
+func NewVirtualNetPlugin(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.ClientPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.VirtualNetPluginOptions)
+
+	p := &VirtualNetPlugin{
+		pluginCtx: pluginCtx,
+		opts:      opts,
+	}
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Handle(ctx context.Context, connInfo *ConnectionInfo) {
+	// Verify if virtual network controller is available
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Add the connection before starting the read loop to avoid race condition
+	// where RemoveConn might be called before the connection is added.
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	if p.conns == nil {
+		p.conns = make(map[io.ReadWriteCloser]struct{})
+	}
+	p.conns[connInfo.Conn] = struct{}{}
+	p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Register the connection with the controller and pass the cleanup function
+	p.pluginCtx.VnetController.StartServerConnReadLoop(ctx, connInfo.Conn, func() {
+		p.RemoveConn(connInfo.Conn)
+	})
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) RemoveConn(conn io.ReadWriteCloser) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	// Check if the map exists, as Close might have set it to nil concurrently
+	if p.conns != nil {
+		delete(p.conns, conn)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.PluginVirtualNet
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Close() error {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Close any remaining connections
+	for conn := range p.conns {
+		_ = conn.Close()
+	}
+	p.conns = nil
+	return nil
+}

pkg/plugin/server/http.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package server
 
 import (
 	"bytes"

pkg/plugin/server/manager.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package server
 
 import (
 	"context"

pkg/plugin/server/plugin.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package server
 
 import (
 	"context"

pkg/plugin/server/tracer.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package server
 
 import (
 	"context"

pkg/plugin/server/types.go

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-package plugin
+package server
 
 import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"

pkg/plugin/visitor/plugin.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package visitor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/vnet"
+)
+
+// PluginContext provides the necessary context and callbacks for visitor plugins.
+type PluginContext struct {
+	// Name is the unique identifier for this visitor, used for logging and routing.
+	Name string
+
+	// Ctx manages the plugin's lifecycle and carries the logger for structured logging.
+	Ctx context.Context
+
+	// VnetController manages TUN device routing. May be nil if virtual networking is disabled.
+	VnetController *vnet.Controller
+
+	// SendConnToVisitor sends a connection to the visitor's internal processing queue.
+	// Does not return error; failures are handled by closing the connection.
+	SendConnToVisitor func(net.Conn)
+}
+
+// Creators is used for create plugins to handle connections.
+var creators = make(map[string]CreatorFn)
+
+type CreatorFn func(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (Plugin, error)
+
+func Register(name string, fn CreatorFn) {
+	if _, exist := creators[name]; exist {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("plugin [%s] is already registered", name))
+	}
+	creators[name] = fn
+}
+
+func Create(pluginName string, pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (p Plugin, err error) {
+	if fn, ok := creators[pluginName]; ok {
+		p, err = fn(pluginCtx, options)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("plugin [%s] is not registered", pluginName)
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+type Plugin interface {
+	Name() string
+	Start()
+	Close() error
+}

pkg/plugin/visitor/virtual_net.go

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !frps
+
+package visitor
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
+	netutil "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
+	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/xlog"
+)
+
+func init() {
+	Register(v1.VisitorPluginVirtualNet, NewVirtualNetPlugin)
+}
+
+type VirtualNetPlugin struct {
+	pluginCtx PluginContext
+
+	routes []net.IPNet
+
+	mu             sync.Mutex
+	controllerConn net.Conn
+	closeSignal    chan struct{}
+
+	consecutiveErrors int // Tracks consecutive connection errors for exponential backoff
+
+	ctx    context.Context
+	cancel context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+func NewVirtualNetPlugin(pluginCtx PluginContext, options v1.VisitorPluginOptions) (Plugin, error) {
+	opts := options.(*v1.VirtualNetVisitorPluginOptions)
+
+	p := &VirtualNetPlugin{
+		pluginCtx: pluginCtx,
+		routes:    make([]net.IPNet, 0),
+	}
+
+	p.ctx, p.cancel = context.WithCancel(pluginCtx.Ctx)
+
+	if opts.DestinationIP == "" {
+		return nil, errors.New("destinationIP is required")
+	}
+
+	// Parse DestinationIP and create a host route.
+	ip := net.ParseIP(opts.DestinationIP)
+	if ip == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid destination IP address [%s]", opts.DestinationIP)
+	}
+
+	var mask net.IPMask
+	if ip.To4() != nil {
+		mask = net.CIDRMask(32, 32) // /32 for IPv4
+	} else {
+		mask = net.CIDRMask(128, 128) // /128 for IPv6
+	}
+	p.routes = append(p.routes, net.IPNet{IP: ip, Mask: mask})
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Name() string {
+	return v1.VisitorPluginVirtualNet
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Start() {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.pluginCtx.Ctx)
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	routeStr := "unknown"
+	if len(p.routes) > 0 {
+		routeStr = p.routes[0].String()
+	}
+	xl.Infof("starting VirtualNetPlugin for visitor [%s], attempting to register routes for %s", p.pluginCtx.Name, routeStr)
+
+	go p.run()
+}
+
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) run() {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.ctx)
+
+	for {
+		currentCloseSignal := make(chan struct{})
+
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		p.closeSignal = currentCloseSignal
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin run loop for visitor [%s] stopping (context cancelled before pipe creation).", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+			return
+		default:
+		}
+
+		controllerConn, pluginConn := net.Pipe()
+
+		p.mu.Lock()
+		p.controllerConn = controllerConn
+		p.mu.Unlock()
+
+		// Wrap with CloseNotifyConn which supports both close notification and error recording
+		var closeErr error
+		pluginNotifyConn := netutil.WrapCloseNotifyConn(pluginConn, func(err error) {
+			closeErr = err
+			close(currentCloseSignal) // Signal the run loop on close.
+		})
+
+		xl.Infof("attempting to register client route for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		p.pluginCtx.VnetController.RegisterClientRoute(p.ctx, p.pluginCtx.Name, p.routes, controllerConn)
+		xl.Infof("successfully registered client route for visitor [%s]. Starting connection handler with CloseNotifyConn.", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+		// Pass the CloseNotifyConn to the visitor for handling.
+		// The visitor can call CloseWithError to record the failure reason.
+		p.pluginCtx.SendConnToVisitor(pluginNotifyConn)
+
+		// Wait for context cancellation or connection close.
+		select {
+		case <-p.ctx.Done():
+			xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin run loop stopping for visitor [%s] (context cancelled while waiting).", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+			return
+		case <-currentCloseSignal:
+			// Determine reconnect delay based on error with exponential backoff
+			var reconnectDelay time.Duration
+			if closeErr != nil {
+				p.consecutiveErrors++
+				xl.Warnf("connection closed with error for visitor [%s] (consecutive errors: %d): %v",
+					p.pluginCtx.Name, p.consecutiveErrors, closeErr)
+
+				// Exponential backoff: 60s, 120s, 240s, 300s (capped)
+				baseDelay := 60 * time.Second
+				reconnectDelay = baseDelay * time.Duration(1<<uint(p.consecutiveErrors-1))
+				if reconnectDelay > 300*time.Second {
+					reconnectDelay = 300 * time.Second
+				}
+			} else {
+				// Reset consecutive errors on successful connection
+				if p.consecutiveErrors > 0 {
+					xl.Infof("connection closed normally for visitor [%s], resetting error counter (was %d)",
+						p.pluginCtx.Name, p.consecutiveErrors)
+					p.consecutiveErrors = 0
+				} else {
+					xl.Infof("connection closed normally for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+				}
+				reconnectDelay = 10 * time.Second
+			}
+
+			// The visitor closed the plugin side. Close the controller side.
+			p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+
+			xl.Infof("waiting %v before attempting reconnection for visitor [%s]...", reconnectDelay, p.pluginCtx.Name)
+			select {
+			case <-time.After(reconnectDelay):
+			case <-p.ctx.Done():
+				xl.Infof("VirtualNetPlugin reconnection delay interrupted for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+
+		xl.Infof("re-establishing virtual connection for visitor [%s]...", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+	}
+}
+
+// cleanupControllerConn closes the current controllerConn (if it exists) under lock.
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) cleanupControllerConn(xl *xlog.Logger) {
+	p.mu.Lock()
+	defer p.mu.Unlock()
+	if p.controllerConn != nil {
+		xl.Debugf("cleaning up controllerConn for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		p.controllerConn.Close()
+		p.controllerConn = nil
+	}
+	p.closeSignal = nil
+}
+
+// Close initiates the plugin shutdown.
+func (p *VirtualNetPlugin) Close() error {
+	xl := xlog.FromContextSafe(p.pluginCtx.Ctx)
+	xl.Infof("closing VirtualNetPlugin for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+	// Signal the run loop goroutine to stop.
+	p.cancel()
+
+	// Unregister the route from the controller.
+	if p.pluginCtx.VnetController != nil {
+		p.pluginCtx.VnetController.UnregisterClientRoute(p.pluginCtx.Name)
+		xl.Infof("unregistered client route for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+	}
+
+	// Explicitly close the controller side of the pipe.
+	// This ensures the pipe is broken even if the run loop is stuck or the visitor hasn't closed its end.
+	p.cleanupControllerConn(xl)
+	xl.Infof("finished cleaning up connections during close for visitor [%s]", p.pluginCtx.Name)
+
+	return nil
+}

pkg/policy/featuregate/feature_gate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The frp Authors
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package featuregate
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// Feature represents a feature gate name
+type Feature string
+
+// FeatureStage represents the maturity level of a feature
+type FeatureStage string
+
+const (
+	// Alpha means the feature is experimental and disabled by default
+	Alpha FeatureStage = "ALPHA"
+	// Beta means the feature is more stable but still might change and is disabled by default
+	Beta FeatureStage = "BETA"
+	// GA means the feature is generally available and enabled by default
+	GA FeatureStage = ""
+)
+
+// FeatureSpec describes a feature and its properties
+type FeatureSpec struct {
+	// Default is the default enablement state for the feature
+	Default bool
+	// LockToDefault indicates the feature cannot be changed from its default
+	LockToDefault bool
+	// Stage indicates the maturity level of the feature
+	Stage FeatureStage
+}
+
+// Define all available features here
+var (
+	VirtualNet = Feature("VirtualNet")
+)
+
+// defaultFeatures defines default features with their specifications
+var defaultFeatures = map[Feature]FeatureSpec{
+	// Actual features
+	VirtualNet: {Default: false, Stage: Alpha},
+}
+
+// FeatureGate indicates whether a given feature is enabled or not
+type FeatureGate interface {
+	// Enabled returns true if the key is enabled
+	Enabled(key Feature) bool
+	// KnownFeatures returns a slice of strings describing the known features
+	KnownFeatures() []string
+}
+
+// MutableFeatureGate allows for dynamic feature gate configuration
+type MutableFeatureGate interface {
+	FeatureGate
+
+	// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map[string]bool
+	SetFromMap(m map[string]bool) error
+	// Add adds features to the feature gate
+	Add(features map[Feature]FeatureSpec) error
+	// String returns a string representing the feature gate configuration
+	String() string
+}
+
+// featureGate implements the FeatureGate and MutableFeatureGate interfaces
+type featureGate struct {
+	// lock guards writes to known, enabled, and reads/writes of closed
+	lock sync.Mutex
+	// known holds a map[Feature]FeatureSpec
+	known atomic.Value
+	// enabled holds a map[Feature]bool
+	enabled atomic.Value
+	// closed is set to true once the feature gates are considered immutable
+	closed bool
+}
+
+// NewFeatureGate creates a new feature gate with the default features
+func NewFeatureGate() MutableFeatureGate {
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range defaultFeatures {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+
+	f := &featureGate{}
+	f.known.Store(known)
+	f.enabled.Store(map[Feature]bool{})
+	return f
+}
+
+// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map[string]bool
+func (f *featureGate) SetFromMap(m map[string]bool) error {
+	f.lock.Lock()
+	defer f.lock.Unlock()
+
+	// Copy existing state
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec) {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+	enabled := map[Feature]bool{}
+	for k, v := range f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool) {
+		enabled[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Apply the new settings
+	for k, v := range m {
+		k := Feature(k)
+		featureSpec, ok := known[k]
+		if !ok {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unrecognized feature gate: %s", k)
+		}
+		if featureSpec.LockToDefault && featureSpec.Default != v {
+			return fmt.Errorf("cannot set feature gate %v to %v, feature is locked to %v", k, v, featureSpec.Default)
+		}
+		enabled[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Persist the changes
+	f.known.Store(known)
+	f.enabled.Store(enabled)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Add adds features to the feature gate
+func (f *featureGate) Add(features map[Feature]FeatureSpec) error {
+	f.lock.Lock()
+	defer f.lock.Unlock()
+
+	if f.closed {
+		return fmt.Errorf("cannot add feature gates after the feature gate is closed")
+	}
+
+	// Copy existing state
+	known := map[Feature]FeatureSpec{}
+	for k, v := range f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec) {
+		known[k] = v
+	}
+
+	// Add new features
+	for name, spec := range features {
+		if existingSpec, found := known[name]; found {
+			if existingSpec == spec {
+				continue
+			}
+			return fmt.Errorf("feature gate %q with different spec already exists: %v", name, existingSpec)
+		}
+		known[name] = spec
+	}
+
+	// Persist changes
+	f.known.Store(known)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// String returns a string containing all enabled feature gates, formatted as "key1=value1,key2=value2,..."
+func (f *featureGate) String() string {
+	pairs := []string{}
+	for k, v := range f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool) {
+		pairs = append(pairs, fmt.Sprintf("%s=%t", k, v))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(pairs)
+	return strings.Join(pairs, ",")
+}
+
+// Enabled returns true if the key is enabled
+func (f *featureGate) Enabled(key Feature) bool {
+	if v, ok := f.enabled.Load().(map[Feature]bool)[key]; ok {
+		return v
+	}
+	if v, ok := f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec)[key]; ok {
+		return v.Default
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// KnownFeatures returns a slice of strings describing the FeatureGate's known features
+// GA features are hidden from the list
+func (f *featureGate) KnownFeatures() []string {
+	knownFeatures := f.known.Load().(map[Feature]FeatureSpec)
+	known := make([]string, 0, len(knownFeatures))
+	for k, v := range knownFeatures {
+		if v.Stage == GA {
+			continue
+		}
+		known = append(known, fmt.Sprintf("%s=true|false (%s - default=%t)", k, v.Stage, v.Default))
+	}
+	sort.Strings(known)
+	return known
+}
+
+// Default feature gates instance
+var DefaultFeatureGates = NewFeatureGate()
+
+// Enabled checks if a feature is enabled in the default feature gates
+func Enabled(name Feature) bool {
+	return DefaultFeatureGates.Enabled(name)
+}
+
+// SetFromMap sets feature gate values from a map in the default feature gates
+func SetFromMap(featureMap map[string]bool) error {
+	return DefaultFeatureGates.SetFromMap(featureMap)
+}

pkg/policy/security/unsafe.go

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+package security
+
+const (
+	TokenSourceExec = "TokenSourceExec"
+)
+
+var (
+	ClientUnsafeFeatures = []string{
+		TokenSourceExec,
+	}
+
+	ServerUnsafeFeatures = []string{
+		TokenSourceExec,
+	}
+)
+
+type UnsafeFeatures struct {
+	features map[string]bool
+}
+
+func NewUnsafeFeatures(allowed []string) *UnsafeFeatures {
+	features := make(map[string]bool)
+	for _, f := range allowed {
+		features[f] = true
+	}
+	return &UnsafeFeatures{features: features}
+}
+
+func (u *UnsafeFeatures) IsEnabled(feature string) bool {
+	if u == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return u.features[feature]
+}

pkg/proto/udp/udp.go

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/fatedier/golib/pool"
 
 	"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
+	netpkg "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/util/net"
 )
 
 func NewUDPPacket(buf []byte, laddr, raddr *net.UDPAddr) *msg.UDPPacket {
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ func ForwardUserConn(udpConn *net.UDPConn, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh
 	}
 }
 
-func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int) {
+func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<- msg.Message, bufSize int, proxyProtocolVersion string) {
 	var mu sync.RWMutex
 	udpConnMap := make(map[string]*net.UDPConn)
 
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			if err != nil {
 				continue
 			}
+
 			mu.Lock()
 			udpConn, ok := udpConnMap[udpMsg.RemoteAddr.String()]
 			if !ok {
@@ -122,6 +124,18 @@ func Forwarder(dstAddr *net.UDPAddr, readCh <-chan *msg.UDPPacket, sendCh chan<-
 			}
 			mu.Unlock()
 
+			// Add proxy protocol header if configured
+			if proxyProtocolVersion != "" && udpMsg.RemoteAddr != nil {
+				ppBuf, err := netpkg.BuildProxyProtocolHeader(udpMsg.RemoteAddr, dstAddr, proxyProtocolVersion)
+				if err == nil {
+					// Prepend proxy protocol header to the UDP payload
+					finalBuf := make([]byte, len(ppBuf)+len(buf))
+					copy(finalBuf, ppBuf)
+					copy(finalBuf[len(ppBuf):], buf)
+					buf = finalBuf
+				}
+			}
+
 			_, err = udpConn.Write(buf)
 			if err != nil {
 				udpConn.Close()

pkg/proto/udp/udp_test.go

@@ -3,16 +3,16 @@ package udp
 import (
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestUdpPacket(t *testing.T) {
-	assert := assert.New(t)
+	require := require.New(t)
 
 	buf := []byte("hello world")
 	udpMsg := NewUDPPacket(buf, nil, nil)
 
 	newBuf, err := GetContent(udpMsg)
-	assert.NoError(err)
-	assert.EqualValues(buf, newBuf)
+	require.NoError(err)
+	require.EqualValues(buf, newBuf)
 }

pkg/ssh/server.go

@@ -105,7 +105,10 @@ func (s *TunnelServer) Run() error {
 		s.writeToClient(err.Error())
 		return fmt.Errorf("parse flags from ssh client error: %v", err)
 	}
-	clientCfg.Complete()
+	if err := clientCfg.Complete(); err != nil {
+		s.writeToClient(fmt.Sprintf("failed to complete client config: %v", err))
+		return fmt.Errorf("complete client config error: %v", err)
+	}
 	if sshConn.Permissions != nil {
 		clientCfg.User = util.EmptyOr(sshConn.Permissions.Extensions["user"], clientCfg.User)
 	}

pkg/transport/message.go

@@ -35,15 +35,19 @@ type MessageTransporter interface {
 	DispatchWithType(m msg.Message, msgType, laneKey string) bool
 }
 
-func NewMessageTransporter(sendCh chan msg.Message) MessageTransporter {
+type MessageSender interface {
+	Send(msg.Message) error
+}
+
+func NewMessageTransporter(sender MessageSender) MessageTransporter {
 	return &transporterImpl{
-		sendCh:   sendCh,
+		sender:   sender,
 		registry: make(map[string]map[string]chan msg.Message),
 	}
 }
 
 type transporterImpl struct {
-	sendCh chan msg.Message
+	sender MessageSender
 
 	// First key is message type and second key is lane key.
 	// Dispatch will dispatch message to related channel by its message type
@@ -53,9 +57,7 @@ type transporterImpl struct {
 }
 
 func (impl *transporterImpl) Send(m msg.Message) error {
-	return errors.PanicToError(func() {
-		impl.sendCh <- m
-	})
+	return impl.sender.Send(m)
 }
 
 func (impl *transporterImpl) Do(ctx context.Context, req msg.Message, laneKey, recvMsgType string) (msg.Message, error) {

pkg/transport/tls.go

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"math/big"
 	"os"
+	"time"
 )
 
 func newCustomTLSKeyPair(certfile, keyfile string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
@@ -32,12 +33,30 @@ func newCustomTLSKeyPair(certfile, keyfile string) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 	return &tlsCert, nil
 }
 
-func newRandomTLSKeyPair() *tls.Certificate {
+func newRandomTLSKeyPair() (*tls.Certificate, error) {
 	key, err := rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, 2048)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	template := x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1)}
+
+	// Generate a random positive serial number with 128 bits of entropy.
+	// RFC 5280 requires serial numbers to be positive integers (not zero).
+	serialNumberLimit := new(big.Int).Lsh(big.NewInt(1), 128)
+	serialNumber, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, serialNumberLimit)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Ensure serial number is positive (not zero)
+	if serialNumber.Sign() == 0 {
+		serialNumber = big.NewInt(1)
+	}
+
+	template := x509.Certificate{
+		SerialNumber: serialNumber,
+		NotBefore:    time.Now().Add(-1 * time.Hour),
+		NotAfter:     time.Now().Add(365 * 24 * time.Hour * 10),
+	}
+
 	certDER, err := x509.CreateCertificate(
 		rand.Reader,
 		&template,
@@ -45,16 +64,16 @@ func newRandomTLSKeyPair() *tls.Certificate {
 		&key.PublicKey,
 		key)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	keyPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "RSA PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: x509.MarshalPKCS1PrivateKey(key)})
 	certPEM := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: certDER})
 
 	tlsCert, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
 	if err != nil {
-		panic(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return &tlsCert
+	return &tlsCert, nil
 }
 
 // Only support one ca file to add
@@ -76,7 +95,10 @@ func NewServerTLSConfig(certPath, keyPath, caPath string) (*tls.Config, error) {
 
 	if certPath == "" || keyPath == "" {
 		// server will generate tls conf by itself
-		cert := newRandomTLSKeyPair()
+		cert, err := newRandomTLSKeyPair()
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
 		base.Certificates = []tls.Certificate{*cert}
 	} else {
 		cert, err := newCustomTLSKeyPair(certPath, keyPath)