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https://github.com/fatedier/frp.git
synced 2026-10-19 23:33:27 +08:00
feat(client): reload plugin certificates on frpc reload (#5576)
The https2http and https2https plugins read their certificate and key once when the proxy starts, so a certificate that an external tool renews on disk is only picked up after the proxy itself is recreated. frpc reload rebuilt proxies only when their configuration changed, and a rebuild closes the work connections that are already in use. Let the plugin own the refresh. The HTTPS plugin server keeps the active keypair and the last refresh error in one immutable snapshot published through an atomic pointer, so a TLS handshake only loads that pointer and never touches the disk. Reload rereads both files, and when their bytes match the published pair it returns without parsing or replacing anything; otherwise it parses the pair and swaps the snapshot in. A read or parse failure keeps the previous certificate serving and records the error next to it. frpc reload collects the reloadable plugins of the live proxies and applies the new configuration inside the same reload transaction that also serializes control handoff, so a reload that races a reconnect still refreshes the plugins of the published control. The certificate files are read only after that transaction has been released. The config store API keeps applying configuration without refreshing certificates, because only an explicit reload may reread files. Proxy status reports a refresh failure next to the still running proxy instead of dropping its remote address. No configuration field is added, and frps and the wire protocol are unchanged. Without a reload nothing changes: certificates are still read once at startup, generated self-signed certificates still never reload, and a proxy whose configuration changed still goes through the existing rebuild path.
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// Copyright 2026 The frp Authors
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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//go:build !frps
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package client
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import (
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"bufio"
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"context"
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"crypto/tls"
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"crypto/x509"
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"encoding/pem"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"runtime"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"testing"
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"time"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/proxy"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/client/visitor"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/source"
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v1 "github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/config/v1"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/msg"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/policy/security"
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"github.com/fatedier/frp/pkg/transport"
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)
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type certificateReloadSender struct{ started chan string }
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func (s *certificateReloadSender) Send(m msg.Message) error {
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if start, ok := m.(*msg.NewProxy); ok {
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s.started <- start.ProxyName
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}
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return nil
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}
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func writeReloadCertificate(t *testing.T, crtPath, keyPath string) []byte {
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t.Helper()
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cfg, err := transport.NewServerTLSConfig("", "", "")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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cert := cfg.Certificates[0]
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key, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(cert.PrivateKey)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(crtPath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: cert.Certificate[0]}), 0o600))
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(keyPath, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: key}), 0o600))
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return cert.Certificate[0]
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}
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func TestFileReloadCertificatesAndStoreMutations(t *testing.T) {
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for _, pluginType := range []string{v1.PluginHTTPS2HTTP, v1.PluginHTTPS2HTTPS} {
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t.Run(pluginType, func(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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crtPath, keyPath := filepath.Join(dir, "tls.crt"), filepath.Join(dir, "tls.key")
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original := writeReloadCertificate(t, crtPath, keyPath)
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configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "frpc.toml")
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content := fmt.Sprintf(`[[proxies]]
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name = "https"
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type = "tcp"
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remotePort = 8443
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[proxies.plugin]
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type = %q
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localAddr = "127.0.0.1:80"
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crtPath = %q
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keyPath = %q
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`, pluginType, crtPath, keyPath)
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(content), 0o600))
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result, err := config.LoadClientConfigResult(configPath, true)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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configSource := source.NewConfigSource()
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storeSource, err := source.NewStoreSource(source.StoreSourceConfig{Path: filepath.Join(dir, "store.json")})
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require.NoError(t, err)
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aggregator := source.NewAggregator(configSource)
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aggregator.SetStoreSource(storeSource)
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sender := &certificateReloadSender{started: make(chan string, 4)}
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transporter := transport.NewMessageTransporter(sender)
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ctx := context.Background()
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pm := proxy.NewManager(ctx, result.Common, nil, transporter, nil, "")
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vm := visitor.NewManager(ctx, "", result.Common, nil, transporter, nil)
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t.Cleanup(pm.Close)
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t.Cleanup(vm.Close)
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svr := &Service{
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common: result.Common,
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configFilePath: configPath,
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unsafeFeatures: security.NewUnsafeFeatures(nil),
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aggregator: aggregator,
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configSource: configSource,
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storeSource: storeSource,
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ctl: &Control{pm: pm, vm: vm},
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}
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require.NoError(t, svr.UpdateConfigSource(result.Common, result.Proxies, nil))
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select {
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case name := <-sender.started:
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require.Equal(t, "https", name)
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case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("proxy did not request startup")
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}
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require.NoError(t, pm.StartProxy("https", ":8443", ""))
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manager := &serviceConfigManager{svr: svr}
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connect := func(wantCert []byte) *tls.Conn {
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t.Helper()
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clientRaw, serverRaw := net.Pipe()
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t.Cleanup(func() { _ = clientRaw.Close(); _ = serverRaw.Close() })
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require.NoError(t, clientRaw.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(5*time.Second)))
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pm.HandleWorkConn("https", serverRaw, &msg.StartWorkConn{})
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conn := tls.Client(clientRaw, &tls.Config{ServerName: "localhost", InsecureSkipVerify: true})
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require.NoError(t, conn.Handshake())
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require.Equal(t, wantCert, conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Raw)
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return conn
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}
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oldConn := connect(original)
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reader := bufio.NewReader(oldConn)
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checkExistingConnection := func() {
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t.Helper()
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require.NoError(t, oldConn.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(5*time.Second)))
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// A mismatched Host is handled locally, so no upstream network is needed.
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_, err := io.WriteString(oldConn, "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: other.example\r\n\r\n")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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resp, err := http.ReadResponse(reader, nil)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.Equal(t, http.StatusMisdirectedRequest, resp.StatusCode)
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_, err = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, resp.Body.Close())
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}
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checkExistingConnection()
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require.NoError(t, manager.ReloadFromFile(true))
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require.NoError(t, connect(original).NetConn().Close())
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next := writeReloadCertificate(t, crtPath, keyPath)
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// Both store mutation helpers must leave unchanged proxies' certificates alone.
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_, err = manager.CreateStoreProxy(result.Proxies[0].Clone())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, connect(original).NetConn().Close())
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_, err = manager.UpdateStoreProxy("https", result.Proxies[0].Clone())
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require.NoError(t, err)
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require.NoError(t, connect(original).NetConn().Close())
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require.NoError(t, manager.DeleteStoreProxy("https"))
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require.NoError(t, connect(original).NetConn().Close())
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require.NoError(t, manager.ReloadFromFile(true))
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require.NoError(t, connect(next).NetConn().Close())
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checkExistingConnection()
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for _, badFile := range []string{"missing", "invalid"} {
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saved, err := os.ReadFile(crtPath)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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if badFile == "missing" {
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require.NoError(t, os.Remove(crtPath))
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} else {
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(crtPath, []byte("invalid"), 0o600))
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}
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require.NoError(t, manager.ReloadFromFile(true), "certificate errors must not fail reload")
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status, ok := pm.GetProxyStatus("https")
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require.True(t, ok)
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require.Equal(t, proxy.ProxyPhaseRunning, status.Phase)
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require.Contains(t, status.Err, "reload plugin ")
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require.NoError(t, connect(next).NetConn().Close())
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checkExistingConnection()
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(crtPath, saved, 0o600))
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require.NoError(t, manager.ReloadFromFile(true))
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status, _ = pm.GetProxyStatus("https")
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require.Empty(t, status.Err, "restoring the active bytes must clear the reload error")
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}
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// A config change still replaces the proxy and uses normal startup errors.
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require.NoError(t, oldConn.NetConn().Close())
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(crtPath, []byte("invalid"), 0o600))
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changedConfig := strings.Replace(content, "remotePort = 8443", "remotePort = 8444", 1)
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(changedConfig), 0o600))
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require.NoError(t, manager.ReloadFromFile(true))
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select {
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case name := <-sender.started:
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require.Equal(t, "https", name)
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case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("replacement proxy did not request startup")
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}
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require.Error(t, pm.StartProxy("https", ":8444", ""))
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status, ok := pm.GetProxyStatus("https")
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require.True(t, ok)
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require.Equal(t, proxy.ProxyPhaseStartErr, status.Phase)
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require.NotEmpty(t, status.Err)
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})
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}
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}
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func TestFileReloadCertificatesDuringControlHandoff(t *testing.T) {
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for _, pluginType := range []string{v1.PluginHTTPS2HTTP, v1.PluginHTTPS2HTTPS} {
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t.Run(pluginType, func(t *testing.T) {
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dir := t.TempDir()
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crtPath, keyPath := filepath.Join(dir, "tls.crt"), filepath.Join(dir, "tls.key")
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original := writeReloadCertificate(t, crtPath, keyPath)
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configPath := filepath.Join(dir, "frpc.toml")
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require.NoError(t, os.WriteFile(configPath, fmt.Appendf(nil, `[[proxies]]
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name = "https"
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type = "tcp"
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remotePort = 8443
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[proxies.plugin]
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type = %q
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localAddr = "127.0.0.1:80"
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crtPath = %q
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keyPath = %q
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`, pluginType, crtPath, keyPath), 0o600))
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result, err := config.LoadClientConfigResult(configPath, true)
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require.NoError(t, err)
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configSource := source.NewConfigSource()
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svr := &Service{
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common: result.Common,
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configFilePath: configPath,
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unsafeFeatures: security.NewUnsafeFeatures(nil),
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aggregator: source.NewAggregator(configSource),
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configSource: configSource,
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}
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require.NoError(t, svr.UpdateConfigSource(result.Common, result.Proxies, nil))
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sender := &certificateReloadSender{started: make(chan string, 1)}
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transporter := transport.NewMessageTransporter(sender)
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newControl := func() *Control {
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ctx := context.Background()
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pm := proxy.NewManager(ctx, result.Common, nil, transporter, nil, "")
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vm := visitor.NewManager(ctx, "", result.Common, nil, transporter, nil)
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t.Cleanup(pm.Close)
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t.Cleanup(vm.Close)
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return &Control{pm: pm, vm: vm}
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}
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previous := newControl()
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previous.pm.Close()
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svr.ctl = previous
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next := newControl()
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// Model the handoff transaction: start the new control's proxies while
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// the published control is still the closed, empty previous manager.
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svr.reloadMu.Lock()
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releaseTransaction := sync.OnceFunc(svr.reloadMu.Unlock)
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defer releaseTransaction()
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next.pm.UpdateAll(svr.proxyCfgs)
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select {
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case name := <-sender.started:
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require.Equal(t, "https", name)
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case <-time.After(5 * time.Second):
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t.Fatal("replacement proxy did not request startup")
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}
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require.NoError(t, next.pm.StartProxy("https", ":8443", ""))
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checkCertificate := func(want []byte) {
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t.Helper()
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clientRaw, serverRaw := net.Pipe()
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defer clientRaw.Close()
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defer serverRaw.Close()
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require.NoError(t, clientRaw.SetDeadline(time.Now().Add(5*time.Second)))
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next.pm.HandleWorkConn("https", serverRaw, &msg.StartWorkConn{})
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conn := tls.Client(clientRaw, &tls.Config{ServerName: "localhost", InsecureSkipVerify: true})
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require.NoError(t, conn.Handshake())
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require.Equal(t, want, conn.ConnectionState().PeerCertificates[0].Raw)
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}
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checkCertificate(original)
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renewed := writeReloadCertificate(t, crtPath, keyPath)
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svr.ctlMu.Lock()
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releaseControl := sync.OnceFunc(svr.ctlMu.Unlock)
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defer releaseControl()
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reloadStarted, reloadDone := make(chan struct{}), make(chan struct{})
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var reloadErr error
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go func() {
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close(reloadStarted)
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reloadErr = (&serviceConfigManager{svr: svr}).ReloadFromFile(true)
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close(reloadDone)
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}()
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t.Cleanup(func() {
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releaseTransaction()
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releaseControl()
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waitLifecycleSignal(t, reloadDone)
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})
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waitLifecycleSignal(t, reloadStarted)
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svr.ctl = next
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releaseTransaction()
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// Keep ctlMu as a read barrier after publication. Reload must acquire
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// reloadMu before selecting ctl, independently of goroutine scheduling.
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// The deadline only detects a broken lock order; it does not stage the race.
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deadline := time.NewTimer(5 * time.Second)
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defer deadline.Stop()
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for svr.reloadMu.TryLock() {
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svr.reloadMu.Unlock()
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select {
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case <-deadline.C:
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t.Fatal("reload selected ctl without first acquiring reloadMu")
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default:
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runtime.Gosched()
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}
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}
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releaseControl()
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waitLifecycleSignal(t, reloadDone)
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require.NoError(t, reloadErr)
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checkCertificate(renewed)
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})
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}
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}
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